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Task 3. Translate the following paragraph into Russian.

I. HOW TO functions | Task 3. Explain these noun groups. | Task 3. Use the notes after the phrases and make sentences. | Study how to pronounce these symbols | Task 6. Write the description of three objects which you deal with in your studies. | Task 4. Use the notes and write a paragraph about a microscope. Tell about its use and its structure. | Task 4. Choose some visual from your studies and comment on it. | Task 5. Write about any process involved in your subject of study. | Task 4. Write an experiment account involved in your research. | Task 2. Write an abstract of one of the texts you have read. |


Читайте также:
  1. A Sample Paragraph
  2. A The following are dictionary definitions of different types of markets.
  3. A) Give the Russian equivalents for the following word combinations.
  4. A) Make sentences in bold type less definite and express one's uncertainty of the following.
  5. A) Read and translate the text.
  6. A) Read the following comments from three people about their families.
  7. A) Read the following text and do the exercises below.

The most commonly used data application on mobile phones is SMS text messaging. The first SMS text message was sent from a computer to a mobile phone in 1992 in the UK, while the first person-to-person SMS from phone to phone was sent in Finland in 1993.

The first mobile news service, delivered via SMS, was launched in Finland in 2000. Mobile news services are expanding with many organizations providing "on-demand" news services by SMS. Some also provide "instant" news pushed out by SMS.

Function 2. HOW TO distinguish a predicate

 

Сказуемое (Predicate), наряду с подлежащим (Subject), являются главными членами предложения. Сказуемое в английском предложении чаще всего состоит из 2-4 слов: 1-3 вспомогательные глаголы (Auxiliary verbs) и основной глагол (Main verb). Именно основной глагол несет в себе смысл; вспомогательные глаголы помогают перевести основной глагол в нужной временной форме.

Main verb (основной глагол)

может иметь следующие формы:

№ Form Tense Example
1. Infinitive (without “to”) (3м лице ед. числе – окончание “-(e)s” Present Simple (настоящее) 1.We often watch news on BBC channel. 2.He never sleeps during the day.
2. II form / -(e)d ending Past Simple (прошедшее) 1.My children went to their grandmother in summer. 2.He tried to cook pizza in his new oven.
3. Participle I (V + -ing) with aux. “be” – Continuous Tense 1.We arehaving lunch right now. 2. They weresleeping at that time yesterday.
4. Participle II (III form / -(e)d ending) with aux. “have” – Perfect Tense with aux. “be” – Passive Voice 1.They havebeen to London twice. 2.This computer wasbuilt in 1998.

 

 

Participle I и Participle II без вспомогательных глаголов не являются сказуемыми – они будут переводится причастием или деепричастием.

 

Auxiliary verbs (вспомогательные глаголы)

могут иметь следующие формы:

ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
SIMPLE
do/does+ Infinitive Present am/is/are + Part II Present
did+ infinitive Past was/were + Part II Past
will + Infinitive Future will + be + Part II Future
CONTINUOUS
am/is/are + Part I Present am/is/are + being + Part II Present
was/were + Part I Past was/were + being + Part II Past
will + be + Part I Future    
PERFECT
have/has + Part II Present have/has + been + Part II Present
had+ Part II Past had + been + Part II Past
will + have + Part II Future will + have + been + Part II Future
PERFECT CONTINUOUS
have/has + been + Part I Present    
had + been + Part I Past    
will + have + been + Part I Future    

 

Функции вспомогательного глагола могут выполнять модальные глаголы: can, must, may, might, should, ought to, be to.

Общая формула предложения выглядит так:

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Подлежащее и сказуемое.| Task 2. Use a modal or similar expression.
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