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IV. Read the text again and answer the following questions.
1. What is commerce concerned with?
2. Who do most people deal with in their everyday life?
3. What is the second branch of commerce?
4. What branches of commerce are connected with home and foreign markets?
5. What does the extent of both home and foreign trade depend upon?
6. How does the development of transportation influence commerce?
7. What forms the main divisions of commerce?
8. What are the two important ancillaries to commerce?
V. Read the text and find the words in it which mean the following.
§1unprocessed, §2substitute, §3empower, §4obtain, include; §7consist; amount
VI. Find the definitions of these words and phrases in the text.
a) goods or services sold to a foreign country or countries
b) the business or system of transporting goods
c) the activity embracing all forms of the purchase and sale of goods and services
d) the act, system, or business of providing financial protection for property, life, health
e) the act of obtaining and paying for an item or service
f) goods or services that are bought from foreign countries
g) an article of commerce
VII. Look for details in the text and choose the proper option.
1. Under modern conditions the business of distribution has become ………...
i. as complex as production
ii. as complex as IT
iii. as complex as business
2. Any transaction is commercial in character if it involves ………...
i. a buyer and a seller
ii. exchange of goods
iii. manufacturing
3. Wholesaling is …………...
i. selling in bulk
ii. selling at a discount price
iii. buying in large quantities
4. The manufacturer employs ………… to sell its goods.
i. an insurance agent
ii. a selling broker
iii. a logistics officer
5. Transfer of goods from one place to another would clearly be impossible……………….
i. without a manager
ii. without special documents
iii. without some means of transport
6. Banks assist commerce by providing businessmen …………...
i. with convenient means of payment
ii. with all the necessary documents
iii. with different kinds of information
VIII. Which of the three is the key message of the text?
a. The four kinds of trade, retailing, wholesaling, exports and imports together with transport, banking, insurance and advertising form the main divisions of commerce.
b. There are four branches of commerce: retailing, wholesaling, exports and imports.
c. Exports and imports comprise different kinds of trade together with other ancillaries to commerce.
Vocabulary Focus
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III. Now read the text and check your answers to the statements from ex. II. | | | IX. Fill in the table with the missing derivatives from the text. |