Exercise 7. Use either of the infinitives in brackets. If two variants are possible, explain the difference.

1. He added that he was expecting a Mr Lowen, on business. If Mr Lowen should come before he himself returned, he was (to be shown / to have been shown) into the study and asked to wait. (A.Chr.) 2. I told him he was (to give / to have given) the letter to the manager. 3. You were (to give / to have given) the letter to the manager! 4. "I haven't got a solicitor. I don't want one. I have nothing to hide." "And you quite understand that what you say is (to be taken / to have been taken) down." "I'm innocent." (A.Chr.) 5. "Did he seem quite as usual?" With a slight hint of irony, Philip replied: "He showed no foreknowledge that he was (to be murdered / to have been murdered) that day." (A.Chr.) 6. A taxi would be costly, but if she was (to get / to have got) to the airport by 11.00 pm, it was probably the only means. (A.H.) 7. I think she ought (to go / to have gone) away when he got married. I said so. (A.Chr.) 8. John's always complaining about being underpaid. – He ought (to change / to have changed) his job instead of complaining. (B.D.Graver) 9. Our tent was always getting blown down when we were on holiday. – You ought (to stay / to have stayed) at a hotel next time. 10. Our tent was always getting blown down when we were on holiday. – You ought (to stay / to have stayed) at a hotel. 11. We all got soaked in yesterday's downpour. – You should (take / have taken) umbrellas with you. (B.D.Graver) 12. Peter was involved in an accident with his car. He shouldn't (be driving / have been driving) so fast. (B.D.Graver) 13. The introduction of new machinery should (contribute / have contributed) greatly to better profits next year. (B.D.Graver) 14. Our visitors should (arrive / have arrived) long before now. 15. Our visitors were expected (to arrive / to have arrived) long before now. 16. The meeting ought (to finish / to have finished) by now. 17. The meeting was expected (to finish / to have finished) by now. 18. I must add that in addition you will be expected (to aid / to have aided) the Earl with his Russian correspondence. (S.L.)

Exercise 8. Insert the particle to where necessary.

1. Charles's father believes the way... get information is... listen. (A.Chr.) 2. "What does Philip do?" "Writes books. Can't... think why. Nobody wants... read them." (A.Chr.) 3. If there's trouble I'll stay... help. I owe it to the Godfather. (M.P.) 4. He cannot... fix the time with any accuracy. It must... have been before six, as the gardeners cease work at that time. (A.Chr.) 5. Our tent was always getting blown down when we were on holiday. – You ought... have stayed at a hotel. 6. The introduction of new machinery should... contribute greatly to better profits next year. (B.D.Graver) 7. "Well, you can't... deny that he lied about never having left the study?" "No. But he may... have been frightened." (A.Chr.) 8. I wished she would... stop working, but of course she felt it her duty in war time. (A.Chr.) 9. After the Don died, Mike was set up... be killed. Do you know who set him up? Tessio. So Tessio had... be killed. Carlo had... be killed. Because treachery can't... be forgiven. (M.P.) 10. I never expected... have... do it. (D.S.) 11. I did not need... disturb the old man. He often dozed off about six. (A.Chr.) 12. You needn't... have told him about our plans. 13. All they need is... have a good time together. (D.S.) 14. I need hardly... tell you how badly I feel about her departure. (Longman Dictionary) 15. What I had loved so much about Jenny was her ability... see inside me,...understand things I never needed... carve out in words. (E.S.) 16. Then he needed a perfect valet. He liked his clothes... be perfectly looked after. (S.M.) 17. You needn't... work such long hours. 18. She could... feel her face... redden. (S.Sh.) 19. At times, Vernon Demerest encouraged Gwen... talk merely for the joy of hearing her... speak. (A.H.) 20. When a passenger saw his bag... disappear at the check-in counter, it went to a room deep below the departure gates. An attendant on duty watched each bag... arrive. (A.H.)

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