Заполните пропуски нужной формой герундия, образованного от следующих глаголов.

commit, murder, convict, stop, rob, hit, talk to

Two men escaped from Durham jail this morning. Both men were serving five years for... (1) an elderly man. The police are looking for a hit-and-run driver who drove off without... (2) after... (3) a young woman. The police are interested in... (4) anyone who saw the accident. It was only natural that he should be suspected of... (5) Mrs. French. After... (6) he was taken to prison. He was arrested on the charge of... (7) a larceny.

3. Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную форму герундия. Предложения переведите.

1. He was charged with (not to take) the victim to hospital after the accident. 2. He is responsible for the criminals (not to arrest) yet. 3. One of the aspects of punishment implies that an offender must be afraid of (to punish). 4. Instead of (to place) in jail the accused was released on bail. 5. The main task of police work is the task of (to protect) society against crime. 6. The man was accused of (to violate) the traffic rules. 7. The problem of (to obtain) a warrant for arrest is of growing importance. 8. Agents of FBI are mainly concerned with (to gather) and (to record) the information in order to present a case for prosecution. 9. (To arrest) a person is (to take) him to custody for the purpose of (to charge) him with a special offence. 10. If evidence was obtained by law enforcement agencies without (to observe) the constitutional rights of the accused, the accused may ask the court to prevent the evidence from (to use) in his trial. 11. Many famous jurists define a crime as an act of (to violate) the law of the state. 12. The problem may be summarized by (to say) that a criminal offence is an offence against any private right and punishable by the state.

2.3 Причастие (The Participle)

Причастие является неличной формой глагола, в которой сочетаются признаки прилагательного или наречия с признаками глагола.

Формы причастия

	Active	Passive	Указывает на действие
Participle I Simple (причастие I простое)	Ving	being V3/ Ved	одновременное со сказуемым
changing writing	being changed being written
Participle I Perfect (причастие I перфектное)	having V3/ Ved	having been V3/ Ved	предшествующее сказуемому
having hanged having written	having been changed having been written
Participle II (причастие II)	___	V3/ Ved	одновременное или предшествующее сказуемому
changed written

Отрицательная форма причастия образуется путем использования отрицательной частицы not перед причастием:

Not having read the book, she could not answer the questions. – Не прочитав книгу, она не смогла ответить на вопросы.

Дата добавления: 2015-11-14