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Вариант 1
I. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.
а) 1. When Lomonosov had studied in the Slav-Greek-Latin Academy for four
years he went to St. Petersburg to study at the University of the Academy of
Sciences.
2. These scientists are now developing a new theory.
3. When did Lomonosov make theoretical analysis of electrical phenomena?
б) 1. Less than a year after he came to Petersburg Lomonosov was sent abroad to
study metallurgy and mining.
2. Chemical phenomena are correctly explained only on the basis of physical
laws.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Explaining chemical phenomena through the laws of physics, Lomonosov founded a new science, namely, physical chemistry.
2. The Law of Conservation of Mass discovered by Lomonosov is the fundamental law of chemical change of substance.
3. While studying that phenomenon he made an important discovery.
4. Moscow University founded thanks to the efforts of Lomonosov is now an educational and scientific center known all over the world.
5. Lomonosov was the greatest Russian scientist of his time called by Puskin “our first university”.
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