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Reducing end

Читайте также:
  1. Groups. The carbonyl groups originate from the reducing endgroups and oxidized
  2. Peeling Reactions Starting from the Reducing End-Groups
  3. Steam side of the heating element and adversely affect heat transfer by reducing

Non-reducing end n-3 repeating unit

.)_ ___ &__ _______ _ __ ___ __ _________

___ __ ___ ____ __ ________ _ ________ ________ __ ___ /A _____(_

_____ _ ____________ ___ ___________ __ ___;8% __ ___ _______ _ ____ _

____ __ __ ____ __ ___ A/_ _____ __ ___ ___________ ___ ____ _____(_

_____ __ __ _______ ___________ _____ ___ ________ ___ __ _____ __ (__

__ _____ _

/_____________ __ __ ______ __ _____________ "EH# __ >@D __ "_____# _____

_______ __ ___ _________ _____ _ _______ ____ _____ ___ EH_ -_____ ______

___ "EH J<2# _____ ____ __ ____________ _ _____ _ _______ ____ _____ __

_____ ______ _____ _________ _

/______ _ ____ ____ ____ _____ ___ _______ ____ ___ K____L ________

_________ ___ _ _____ __ __ __ ___ _ ______ _________ "_______ __ ______

___#_ ____ _______ _ __ ______ ____ _ ___ ___________ ____ ____(__ _____

_______ _ _ ______ __ ___ _______________ __ ____ _ E_____ _______ __

________ ______ __ _____ _____________ _ ___ ____(__ __ _______

_____ _ __ ______ _ __ __________ "___ ____ _______ __ ________ __ _(______

________ ______ __ _______ __ __.______ 1_A#_

;_______ ___ ________ ________ __ _______ _ ____ __ __ _____ ______ ___

___________ __________ ___ _______ _ _ _(_______ ______(__ ____

__ __________ _______ ____ _ ________ ______ __ ____ _________ ____ __

________ ____ _ ______ ______ ___ __ _______ _ ____ "____________# __ ___

_____ _________ ____ "_____________#_ ___ ___ ____ __ ____________ ________

____ _ __ ____ _______ ____ _____ __ ____ ______ __ ___________ _D__2 _

_____________ ____ __ __ ___ ____ ___ ___ ________ __ ___________ _____

___ _ ___ ___ ______ _____ __ ______ "+___ 1_1#_

________' "__ ________ "_ ____ _

___ ____ ____ __ _____________ ________ ____ __ _______ _ __ ___ __ ___

______(__________ _____ __ ____ _ __ ___ ____ ___ _F_____ __ __ _________ _

___ ___________ _______ _ ________ __ __ __ ______ __ _ __ ___ _ _ __ _____

______ ________ _ ______ _ ___ ____ _ ____ ____ ___ _________ ____ ____

_____________ ________ ____ _ _____ __ _ _____ ____ ________ __ _______ ____

_________ __ ___ ______ _ ___ _ __ _______ __ ___________ ________ __

_______ _ __1 _.___ ______ _______ _____ __ ________ __ K___ ______L_ ____

____ _(_____ __ _____ M___ ______) __ ________ ______ __ __ ______ K____

____ L_ _______ _ _ ______ _______ ___ ____ ______ ______ __ _____

__ ______ _____ ____ "______ _______ _______ _# __< _ +________ _____

_/

_ __ ________ ___ ____

.)_ ___ (_ _$ __ __ _________ _____ __ _____ __

________ (____ # __ ________ ((___ _ # ______ _ ____#_

__ ___ _______ _ ___ __ ________ ____ ______ ___ ______ ___ _?<2 __A __ ___

____ ______ ___ _?>2 __= _

*___ ___ ______ _______ _ _____ __ ___ ____ _____ _____ _______ _ __

___ _ ____ __ ________ ___ ______ ___________ _________ ______ ____ ____ ____

____ ____ _______ ____ ___ ____ (_ _ _____ _ ___ __ ___ _@__A_______ __

___ _______ _ ______ _ +__ _ __ ______ __ _?DA __3 _______ _ ___ _ __ ____

________ __ _</_/H$;. *$G ______ ___ __ _ ___(_ _ ______ ____ _______ _ __

_____ __ __ __ __> _ ___ ____ __ __N__ __ ___ ____ ___ _ ______ __ ___ _____

_________ _____ ___ __ __ _ __________ __ ______ __ _____ __ __ __

___ ______ __ ___________ ________ __ _______ _ ___ _____ _ ___ ________

________ __ ______ __ ____;_ __ ______ ____ _______ __ ______ __ ______

____ _______ _ ____ ___ ______ _____ __ _______ _ __ __ ____ ________

__ ___ __ _____ __ ___ _ __ _____ __ ______ ______ __ _____ __ ___ ____ ____

____ __D _

/______ _ __ __ __ _______ __ __________ ___ _____ H1_ _________ ___

_______ ___ ______________ __ _____ ____ __? _ ___ _______ _ __ ____ _ _______

__ __ _ _________ ____ _____ ___ _____(_______ _____ __ ______ _____"

____ "__#_ ______ __ ____________ ________ ____ _______ '_1"-# __ '_3_

______ ___ _____ _ ____ _ '____ -_____ __ ______ _______ '_<"-# __ '_=_

____ _______ '_3"-# __ '_<_ ___ _______ _ _________ "_____ ___ ___ __ _____

_0

___ ____

____ __ ____ ____ ____# _ ___ _____ _______ __ ___ __________ _____ __ ___ ______

__ _ _________ G________ ___ ___ __ ________ __ _______ _ _ ____ ___ ________

____ ______ __ ____ _(___ ____ ___ ______ _12_1_ %

/______ _ ___ ___ ____ ____ _________ __ __ _______ __ ___ _________ ____

__ _! ____________ __ ___________ ____ ________ G__________ _____

______ ___ __ _______ __ _______ _ __ _ _________ _____ __ ___ ________ __

______ ___ ____ ________ ____ __ _____ _____ _______ _ __ ____ ___________

_ ____ __ _______ ______ ___________ $___________ __ _______ _ _ @ ___ _ _

________ ____ _____ _____ _____(___ @ ____ _____ _______ _ _ _ ______

_______ _____ _ __ ________ ________ __ _______ _ __ ____ _____________ $___

_________ _____ _______ ______ _______ __ ___________ _____ _____ ___

___(____ ________ __ _ ____ __ _____ _________ _1_ _ & __ __ _______ _______

__________ M___ __ ___ _ 5___ __ __ _1_ ____ ___ ___ __________ _______ _ _

__________ ____ _________ __ __________ ____ ____ ____ _________ ________

____ __ ___ ____ _ ___ ____ ___ _____(_______ _____ __ ____ ____ ________

_____ ___ ___ __ ____________ E__ __ ___ ______ ___ _______ __ _________

___ ______ ____ __ _______ _ _ ____ ___ _________ ____ _______ __ _______ _

__ ______ __ _____________ __ _ _ _ _____ __ ___ _______ _ __ _ ______

________ _11_1< _,__ ______ ___ _________ _____ ____ _____ ___ _________

_____ _ @ ___ @ __ ____ _ ___ __ ___ _ ___

___ ________ ____ _______ __ _______ _ __ _ ____ ______(_______ __ ___

__ _______ _ _ " __ _ _ +___ 1_1#! +___ _______ __________ ___ _ _ _ _________

____ ____________ ________ ____ _ __ ____ __ ____ ____ _______ '< ___

_____ __ '= __ '3 ___ _______ _ _____________ ________ ____ __ ___

____ _______ '1 __ '3_ +__________ -_____ _______ ___ ______ __ ______

____ __ _ _ _____ __ _1A _

___ _____ _______ _ _________ "_____ ______ _7__ __ _7__# __ _______ __ _____

________ __ _______ _ __ __ __ __ ____ _____ __________ ___ ________ __ ____

____ _ __ __ _________ _ ____ _________ ____ _______ _1= _ +_____ 1_<

___ ______ __ __ ___ ______ __ ___ ___ ______ ______ __ _______ _ __ __ __

____ _______ _______ _ _____ _________

(a) (b) (c)

.)_ __$)*__ __ __ ___ _____ _ __ __ _#+ _____ __$

_____,_$_$__$_$_$-__. ___,#$_$_$-__/__ _____ _#!

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__ __ ________ ____ _____ ___ _____ _ "_ (___ _ __ _____ _ ____ #_

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____ # ___ _____ __ ___ ____ "_______#_ ___ _(____ A_&_________________

____ _____ __

HO

O O

O

O O

RO O O

OR

HO OH HO HO OH OH

O

O

OH

HO

MeO

COOH

OH O

HO

HO

O

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RO O O

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HO

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COOH

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RO O O

OR

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OH

HO

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HO

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HO

OH

OR

O O

O

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RO O O

OH

HO HO

OH

AcO

OH

OH OH OH

AcO HO

O

O

OH

Hardwood xylan (a)

Softwood xylan (b)

Hardwood glucomannan (c)

Softwood glucomannan (d)

.)_ __- _______ _ __ ___ __ 1____ __ ________ __

___$ __ ___ ______ _# 2______ 1___! __# ___ ____ 1___!

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___ ____

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4___ _____ __ ___ ________ __ ___ ____ ___ ___ __ _____ __ _ ______ ___

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____ _________ _2_3 <_< __D __2 A_> @ __A

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__ A_&_$_______________ ____

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"+___ 1_A# _1> _ +___________ ___ __ ___ '-______ _ /1 __ /< __ ___ (___ _

____ __ __ _______ __ &______ _____ _________ &_______A_&_______________

__(____ ___ ___ ___________ _ _________ __ _______ "_2@<=C#_ &_ ___ ___

___ ____ _ _______ (___ ______ ___ _____ __ _____ _ __ ________

___ ____ +______ _____ _____ ___ ___ ________ ___ __ (___ ___ _ _ __ ____

_______ __ (___ __ _____ _ __ __________ ___ ____ _____ _ ___ __ __

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_ __ ________ ___ ____

__ ___ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ _ ____ __ ___ (___ _________ ___ __________ ___

___ __ ____ ____ ___ _____ __ ___ ________ (___ _ ____ _1D _ __ _______ ____

____ (___ ______ ____ _______ (___ __ ___ ___ __ _____ _____ __ __ ___

___ ____ __ _____ _ ____ ______ __ __"__<#______ ____ ____ __ ___ (___ ____

____ "+___ 1_A_#_ ___ _ ___ _______ (___ __ ______A_&________________(__

__ __ _ _____ _____ ____ _2 __ _=C_

(______ ____ ____ __ ___________ __ _____________ _______ ___ _ ____

__ ____ _ __ _____ _ ____ " _______ _________ #_ ___ _____ _ ________

_ ____ __ _______ _________ _ ____ ___ _ _ ____ __ _____ _ __ ___

__ _ ____ ______ __ "__"__A# _____ ____ ____ _______ _______ _______ ____

"+___ 1_A_#_._______ ______ ____ _=@12C "1=C# ____ ___ ___ _ _ __ ____

______ _______ __ _____ _____ _____ __ _____ _ __ ____ __ _______

_______ &____________________ "+___ 1_A_# _3 _

__ _______ __ _______ _ __ ___________ _ _ ____ ______ _____ ____ ____

____ _ _____ ____ ____ _____ ____ __ _______

)_____ ___ ___ __ ___ ____ _______ __ _____ ___ _ _ __ ___ _________!

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__ _____ ___ _____ _ ________ ___ ___________ ______ ________ _____ _ _

E__ __ ___ ______ ___ _____ _ ____ __ ______ _ _ ____ __ ____ _12O __ __ _

__ ___ __ ___ __ ______ ________ __ ___ ____ ________ ____ _(_____ _

____ ___ _____.____ _________ _(_ _ ____ __ ____ __ ______ __ ___ ______

_3 _ *________ _ ___ ____ ____ _ __ ___ __ ___ ______ _1? _

____ _ ____ ______ __ ___ ___ __ _____ _____ __ _ ______ ____ ______

___ ______ ___ __ ____ ___________ '_ _______ _ _ ______ _ ____ ___ ____

_______ ___ __ _____ ________ __ _____ _ __ _____ __ ___ ______ _____

____ __ ___ ______ _______ ___ _ _ __ _____________ _____ ____ ______

___ __ ____ ______ _______ __________ ____ _ ___ _______ __ _____ _ ____

__ __ __ _____ __ _____ _ _____ __ __________ _____ ______ __

'_A __ _____ __ __ ____ _ H_____ __ ____ __ _____ ______ _ ___ _ _______

__ _____ __ _______ ____ ___ ____ ___ __ _______ ____ ________ _<2 _ $_______

____ __ ____ ____ ___ ____ __ ___ ____ __ _____ ____ _ ___ ____ __ _ _

________ __ ___ ___ _ ___ __ ____ ______________ _<__<1 _

______' ()__

______'__ ")_______ ___,___ ____

___ _____ _F__ ____ ___ _______ _ _______ *_(_ __ _______ __ ______ _ ___ __ _

______ __ ________ _________ ______ __ ____ __ ____ _ __ _ ________ _

___ _______ __ ____________ _________ __ ___ __ __ __ ______ ____ ___

____________ __ ___________ "_____ ____ __ ____ ____ #_ _____ __

________ _____ __ ___ ____ __ ___ _________ ___ ______ ___ ____ __ ______

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___ ____

___ _______ _3 _ ___ _____ __ ______ ___ ___ __ _________ ____ _ _____ ___

____ 4___ _ __ ____ _____ ___ ______ _______ ____ ____ 12 __ A2C_ _____

__ ________ ____ ____ ____ ___ _____________ __ __ _________

_<< _;___________ ___ __ _________ __ ______ ______ ___ ____ ___ __ ___ ______ ____

____ __ _________ ___ __ ____ __ ___ ________ +__ _(_____ ____ _____ __

______ __ ________ ___ ___ _______ ______ __ ______ ___ ____ _<A _

__ __ _ _ _ __ ____ ___________ ______ _ _ __ _ _________ ___ __ ____

____ ___ _ '___ __ ___ _ _ __ _______ __ ________ _ ______ ____ __ __

____ __ ____ ____ __ _______ __ ______ ____ _ _____ ______ ____ ________

_____ _____ ___ _______ __ ______ _____ _ _

______'__ "_ ____ _ _ ()__

5_____ _ ______(________ _______ ______ __ _____ ________ _______ __

_____ _____ _____(________ ______ __ __________ "+___ 1_=#! _________

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_______(__A______(_________# _______ _____ __ _____ ____ _ ___ __________

_____ _____ _<=_<3 _ ___ ______(________ __ ______ __ _ ____ __ ___ _____

_ _ _ __ _____ ___ _ _ ___ _ ____________ _____ ____________ __ _____(_

_____ __ __________ ________ __ _________ ______ _ ___ _____ _ __ ___

__________ "______ __ # __ ___ ________ __ ______ ____________ ______ _

__________ __________ __ _______ _______ _____ __ ____ _(___ ____

______ __ _________ _______ _<<_<3@<D _;________ __ ___ ___ _<? _ ___ _____

_________ __ ___ __________ _ ___ ______ __ _______ ________ _ ___ _________

___! "# ___ ________ __ __________ _____ __ ________ ____(___ __ ____(__

_ _ __ ___ _ __ _(____ _A2) "_# ___ __________ __ ________ __ ________ ____

____ _______ __ ________ __ ___ _____) "_# _______ __ _____ ______ __ _______

____ __ ___ _______ _______ _<<_A_) __ "_# ________ __ ______ _____ __

______ __ __________ __ ________ ____ __________ _____ __ _____ ___ ___

___________ ___ ____ __ _____________ __ __ _______ __ ______ _____ __ ___

___ ____ ___________ __ ___ ________ ___ ___ _ _______ __ ___ ________ __ _____

______ _____ __ __'_A_ __=_ __ ___ _____ "+___ 1_=_#_ _____ __ ___ __(_

___ __ _____________ _________ ________ __ _____ _ _______ __ _______

; __ ____ _______ ____________ _ ______ _____ _ _____ __ __ ____ _____

___ __ ___ __ _____ _ _______ __ ___ _____ ___ _A1 _

7______ __ ___ _______ ________ __ ______ __ _ __ __ ___ __________ __

___ _____ __________ ________ ____ _______ "8#_ _______ ".# __ _______(_____

___ "-# ____ "+___ 1_=#_ __ _________ ____ _____ ____ __ _________ __ __

__ ___ ____ ___ ____ _ 4____ _________ ______ ___ _ _ _____ __ _______

______ "A______(__<______(_____________# ____ "8#_ _______ ______ _ _

______ __ __ =2C _______ "<_=________(__A______(_______# _____ ".#_ 8_____ ____

___ "8_______ # __ ____________ ___________ __ _________ ____________ _______

______________ "8._______ # __ _____ __ __ _____ ___ __ ___ ______ ______

______ __ _______ __ _______ __ ___ _____ __ _______(_______ ____ _

$_

_ __ ________ ___ ____

& __ __ _(___ __ _</_*$G ______ _____ ___ _______ _ ___ ______ __ _________

_____ __ __ _ ______ __ __ <2C_______(_____________ "-# ____ _ __ __ __ _

______ ___ 8.- ______ ____ ___ ______ __ ___________ "8._______ # _<= _

OH

OMe

OH OH

MeO OMe

p -hydroxyphenylpropane

Unit

Guaiacylpropane

Unit

Syringylpropane

Unit

O

OMe

O

O

OH

O

O HO

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

OH

HO

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á -O-4

â â ' â -O-4

â -1

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5-5.

(a)

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.)_ __/ _# _______ _ __ ___ __ __ ___ ____________

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$_

___ ____

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_____ __ ______ 8!.!- ____ __ __ ____ ___ _________ _______ _____ _ E_ _____

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___ ___ ____# _ ___ ____ ______ ______ _______ ___ _____ ____ ___ _ _

___ _______ ______ _________ __ - ____ "__ __ >2C# ___ _____ _______

8_______ _ __ __ _________ __ __ _____ 8-_______ _3_<A _

-______ __ ___________ __ ______ ________ __ ______ _____ _____ ___

_______ _ ___ _______ _______ __ ___ ______ _______ 8._______ ___ _______

12 __ 32C_ __ ___ ____ _ ___ _____ __ ________ ____ __ ________

"_2@3=C#_; __ _____ ____ ___ _____ "____ ________# ______ _ ____ __ *___ _A=

"8!.!- P =3!A2!A#_ '____ _(____ __ ______ _____________ __ ___ ______ _______

_______ _____ __ ___ ________ __ _______ _______ __ ___ _____ _______

_____ _A3 __ ___ ______ ______ _______ __ ____ ______ __ ______ __ ____

___ _____ _______ ___ ______ __ ______ ___ _____ _____ __ ______ _ _ _ ______

_____ __ __ ___ ____ __ ___ _ _ __ _____ ____ " ____ _____# _A> _ ___

____ __ ____________ __ ______ _______ __ ____________ _(______ _ ____ __

___ _____ (____ __ _____ __ __ ___ _______ (____ __ __ ___ _______ ___

______ (____ _______ ____ _______

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___ ___ _______ ___ ______ __ ______ 8_______ ____ _____ __ _____ __

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___ __ 8._______ ____ ______ _______ __ 8_____ ___ ___ ____ ______ _3 _

; ___ ________ ____ __ ______ _____________ _ ________ __ +____ __

8_____ _AD _ ___ ____ ___ ___ _ __ ___ ___ ___ _____ _____ __ _____ ______ ______

_________ __ __ ________ %________ _____ ____ ______ __ ________ ______

______ ___ ___ ______ __ ___ _______ ___ __ ___ _ __ __ __ ___ ______

______ _ ____________ 8________ ___ _______ ___ ______ __ _____ __ __

_________ _______ _ _____ _____ __ __ _______ ____ _ 5_____ ____ ___ ____

___ ______ __ ____ ______ __ ___ _____ __ __ ____ __ __ _ ______ __(__ 8._

_______ $_ _ __ 8_____ _A? _(______ ___ _ __ ___ __ __________ ___ __ ______

____ __._ __ 8___ ____ __ _______ ______ ____ _________ ____________

______ ____ ___ ____ __ _____(__ _____ ___ /? ____ "'/-<N/?# __ ___ _____

____ _______ ___ ________ _______ ____ _________ __ __ ___ _______ __ _ ___

____ __ _____________ __ ______ _______ _____ __ ______ ____ ___ ______

_=2 _ __ ______ ___ ___ __ _ ___________ ___ _____ _ __ ______ _<? _

______, _%_ ___'__

__ _______ __ __ _F__ ________ _________ _ _______ __ ___________ _ __ ____

____ ____ ______ _ _ _ _(_________ ____ ______ __ _____ ____ __ ________

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Дата добавления: 2015-10-21; просмотров: 93 | Нарушение авторских прав


Читайте в этой же книге: Contents | Volume 2 | Preface | List of Abbreviations | Chemical Pulping | The History of Papermaking | Technology, End-uses, and the Market Situation | Total 3.65 | Recovered Paper and Recycled Fibers | Outlook |
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References| Log. absorption

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