Студопедия
Случайная страница | ТОМ-1 | ТОМ-2 | ТОМ-3
АвтомобилиАстрономияБиологияГеографияДом и садДругие языкиДругоеИнформатика
ИсторияКультураЛитератураЛогикаМатематикаМедицинаМеталлургияМеханика
ОбразованиеОхрана трудаПедагогикаПолитикаПравоПсихологияРелигияРиторика
СоциологияСпортСтроительствоТехнологияТуризмФизикаФилософияФинансы
ХимияЧерчениеЭкологияЭкономикаЭлектроника

Log. absorption

[V]

[RP]

[CML]

[S2]

[V]

[RP]

.)_ ____ G_______ ___ >? _______ ___$

_ __ ______ __ _______ ________ __ __

_____ _____ __ ________ __ _ ___ ___

___ _ ________ _______ _______ __ __

_____ __ ______ _?_7 ___ _______$___ _

_______ _______ __ __ _____ __ __$

________ ___ _G)_! _______ ______

_____ ___:_ __ _______ ___ ____ __

_____#_

___ _____ ___ __ _____ __ ________ _ ________ ______ ____ _____

_____ __ __ __ ___ ____ _____ __ _______ ________ __ _(______ "+__ _ 1_1_

__ 1_11#_ ___ _(______ _ _ _____ ___ _________ __ ___ ____ ___ _ _____

____ __ __ ___ _____ ___ ______ __ _________ ___ ______ ____ _________

_____ _D> _

___

,___?

_____

;__&__ ____ _ _.__ _

___ ____ ________ __ ___ _________ ___ __ ____ _____ _ ____ __ ___ _______

______ _ __ ____ __ ____ __ ______ ___ _ __ _ _______ ___ ___ __________

__ __________ __ ___ _____ _______ __ ____ __ ______ __ ______ ______

____ __ ___ _________ ________ __ _____ _ +__ _(_____ ___ _____ _____ @ __

__________ _____ ___________ @ _ ___ ______ __ ___ _F__ ____ _____ ______

_____ _______ __ ____ _______ _ _____ ___ ____ ________ __ ___ _____ ____ ___

_____ "_________ ___ _____ ____ # __ ___ ______ __ _____ ___ _________

______ __ ____ _______ "+___ 1_1<#_ +___________ ___ __________ ___________ __

____ __ ___ ____ ____ __ ___ _______ _ ______ ___ _ ___ ___________ ____ (_

"___________ ____) $+;# __ _______ __ ___ ____ __ ____ __ ___________ ___

________ _________ __ ____ _DD _

; ______ _____ ______ __ ___ _ ____ _____ ______ ________ ____ __

___ __________ __ ____ _______ __ __ _______ ___ _____ ______ _ _

________ ____ ________ __ ___ ________ __ ____ _______ _____ ____ _____

_____ __ _________ ______ ___ ____ ______ _ __ ____ ___ __ __ _ _______

___ K____L ____ _____ _________ ___ _ __ _____ ______ ___ ___ _______

(a) (b)

20 2μ0m μm 220 0μ mμm

.)_ ___$ _# 9____ ___ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ ____

_____ __ =9=_ ______ ______ __ __# __ _____ __

__ _______ ____ _H@__

___ ______% /6

.)_ ___- &____$__________ _____ __ ___ _,@ __ __*# __

________ __ ____ __ ________ 8__ __*__ _____ _______

&__ ____E__ _ ____ __ ________ _ _ _ ____ __ _ __ __

_H___

______ __ __ ___ ______ __ _________ _______ _____ _ __ _____ ________

"+___ 1_1A#_

_________ _________ _____ _____ __ ____ ___ ______________ __ _____

_____ ___ __ ____ __ ____ _____ _______!

_ ______ ________ _____ ____ ".,$#)

_ ___ __ ___ ________ _____ ____ "_,$#)

_ _____ _____ _____ ____ ";+$#)

_ ______ _____ _________ "_____ M___ _____________ ______ ____)

MH.#)

_ ______________ _______ ___ _ ______ ____ "__+_._$.#)

_ _________ __ ________ M___ ________ ______ "4;M.#)

__

_ ______ %7 _____ ________________ "%$.H#_

.______ ________ _____ _____ __ __ ________ +,_.,$ "+____,__ ____.,$#

__ ____________.,$_ __ ___ ____ _ __ ______ __ ____ ___ ____ __ _____

___ ________ ______ ____ ___ ______ __ ___ ____ ________ _____ $___ _________

___ _ _ __ _,$ ____ ______ __ ____ ____ _____ _____ __ ___________ ____

________ _ ____ ____ __ ___ ______ _________ ________ __ /R_S __ __

_3A __ ____ _____ ____ ___ ________ _D? _

;_____ _____ _____ ____ _ _ _ ____ ______ ___ ____ _____ __ ____ _____

_____ _____ ____ ___ __ ___ _________ _?1 _ __ _ _ ______ __ __ ___

________ ____ _____ _?<_?A _;_______ MH. _ ___ ___ ______ ______ __

______________ __ _ _________ ______ __ ____ ____ _____ _?=_?3 _ __ _

____ _ __ ________ __ ____ ________ _____ __ _____ ______ _ 4_____ ___F____

____ ____ +,_.,$_ ___ _________ ____ ________ _______ __ ____________

_____ __ ___ __ _____ ______ _D? _

___ _________ __ __+_._$. _ _ _ _____ _ __ ___ _____ __ ___ _____ ___ __

____ _____ _____ _ __ _ __________ ____ ____ _________ 4___ ___ ____

07 _ __ ________ ___ ____

___ _________ _____ _ _ __ _ ____ ___ _______ _____ _____ N______ _ ____

____ MH._+,_.,$_ 4________ __ ________ M___ ________ ______ ____

_____ __ __ _________ _____ _______ ____ __ __________ $+; __ ____ __ __

_______ _(___ __ ____ _________ _?>_?D _

_____

_________ =__ ____ _ ()__ ___ ______ _%_ ___'__

.______ %7 _____ ________________ "%$.H# _ ____ _ ____ ___ _ ____

_________ ___ ___ ___________ _________ "___ _ # __ ______ __ ________ _(____

___ __ _______ __ _________ _____ ___ _______ _______ ______ _____

______ ______ __ ___ ______ __ _________ ______ ________ ____ ___ ____ "__ ____

____ __ 2_1= __1#_ __ _____ _____ __ _______ __ ___ ____ ___ _ _?? _

__ ________ _____ ___ ______________ __ _____ _______ ______ __ ______

_______ _ ______ __ _________ ____ _ ___ ______ %$.H __22 _ ___

__ ___ __ ___ ____ ______ ___ ______________ ___ __ ___ ______ __ ___ ___

___ __ _______ __________ __ ___ ___ ______.1 "+___ 1_1=# __2_@_2A _

___ ___ __ ______________ ______ ______ ________ __ __ ___.1 ____ ___

_________ _______ _ ______ ___ "_ 1D2 __ 2__@2_1#_; _______ _______ ___

___ ______________ __ ___ ____ ________ ______ _____ __ __ ________ _ ___

_______ ____ I___ __ ______ __ __2= ____ ___ ___ _______ ______ _____

_____ ___ ____ ______ _____ ____ ___ ___ _ ____ _____ ___ ________ ____

___ _____ _ ___ ___ _________ _ ___ ____ _______ ____ '_ __________ __

___ _______ _____ _ ___ __ __ ______ __________ ______________ ________

___ ___ ____ ____ '___ ___ __ ___ ____ ______ _____ __ __ ______ ___ __ ___ %7

______ __________ ______ ___ _ ______ ___ __ ___ ____ __ ___;_ 1D2 __

2_<_ E__ __ ___ ___ __ ___ _______ _ ___ ____ ____ ___ ____ ___________ __

______ _ ______ ___ __ __ __ ___ ______ __ ____ _______ ___ ____ ______

__ ____ __________

.______ %$.H __ _ _ __ _ __ __ ______ __ _______ ______ ________

______ ____ ___ _____ __ __ _=> _ ___ ___ ____ __ _(______ __ _ ___ __ __

______ _______ _____________ __ ____ _ ______ _______ ____ ___

__________ __ ___ __ +___ 1_13_ ___ ____ ____ _____ __ _(______ __ ___ _____

__ __ _________ ____ __ _____ ________ _ ____ ____ __ ___________

______ _ ______ "_ 1D2 __ 2_3D@__22# _______ __ ___ ____ ____ ______ ____

___ _ ___ ________ ________ __ ________ _____ ____ __ _________ ____ __

____ __ __ ______ ______ ___ _____ __ ____ ____ ___ ____ __ ________ ____

___ _____________ ___ __ ___ ____ ___ _=_ _ ___ _F____ _____ __ ___ ___ __ __

___________ ________ __ _____ _ ______ ____ __ ___ _ ____ _ ___ _____

_____ __ _________ ____ ___ ___ ______ _ ______ _______ __________ ____

____________ __ ___ _________ ____ ___ ____ _ __ _____ _ __ ____ _____ ____ _

_________ ________ _________ ___ ____ ___ __ _____ _____ __ ___ _______

_____ __ ___ ____ ____ ________ _(______ __ ___ ____ _____ __ ___ __________

__ ____ __ _ ____ "___ __23 #_

___ ______% 0_

0_ _ __ ________ ___ ____

.)_ ___/ >?$________ __ _ ________ __ _______ _$______ __ __ _____ _ _____ ______

___*__ _ _ 0@ ___#_ &__ ____ ____ ____ _ __ ________ >?$_______ _____

______ _ __ _%@ __ _"@__

___ ______% 0$

.)_ ___0 >? ________ __ _ ________ __ __ __ _______ _ _____ _______ __"% __ ______

__ ______ ___ __ _______ _1 _ ____ ______# __ _____ __ __ ________ ____ _"@__

0- _ __ ________ ___ ____

____ _____

_ I__ +_ 4_ ____! ___ ______ __ *____

._____ ________;__ 9 /____ &____

5______

_ G_______ H__ %_____ &__ $______ 4_

____! ___________ ___ __________1__

__ ________2___ _________ ___ 3_____"

________________ 4____5)____5 6____

__ _____ _____ __________ _________"

______ __)_______ 7 ______8_,_ _

4_ $______ __ I_ &____

8:..?1N,N_22_ ___ _A?@_D3_

$;____ G_ ____! 4___ ________ __

________ _______ ____ _ __! ______"

___ __ ______,__ G______;_;__ 4____

__.__ _____ *__ 6____ ___ _>=@_?>_

- ET__ __ '__ &___ I_ ____! _________ __

______ _______ __ ____ ________ __

___ ______ _____ " ___ _____ _5_

:_ __#_ ____________ AD_ =@_A_

/ -______ I_8__ &_____ I_5_ __ _! ______

______ ___ *___ ______ ___.___

%____ ___ H__ _

0 +_____ E__ 4______ 8_ __ _! 6___ -

$________5 '__________5 0________

4____ __ 8_______ &______ *__ 6____

1.FU __U_,_ ___! 6___ $________5

___________ ___ ____________._____

________;______ H__ _._ E_____

2:____ E__._______ -__H__ -_____ __

____! /______ __ __! ___________9 _______5

$________5 ____________5 ____________

,_ _,_ 7______._ E_ &__ _

;_._____T_____ 4_____7/-_ 4________

7___ 3! H___ _______ __) ___ 1>>@<_?_

6 6_____,__ &______ 8_-__

5___ *_8_ __ _! H_____________ ___

_____ _ __ ____ ___ _ __! ____ ___ *___

________5 __________ ___ _______________

,_ _ 5___ *_8__ H___ $_8__;/.

.____.___ <??_;______ /______

._______ 4 _______ E/_ ___ 33@DD_

_7:____ E__ H_______ &__ -______ ___

-______ %__ 4__________ 4_ $_____"

_______ $_______ $________) 4_____7/-!

4________ _??D) __ _ _ 9 1_

__:_____&_______ 5_$_I__:____ I__

*_______ $_8_ __ _! ____% $____%_

1>_ 1?2_

__:_V __ -_;_ ___! ______ (_________%

__%::9 $_______9)_____5 ___________

___ __________ 6_____! 8_____ __

&____.______ H____ ___ _

_$:____ ___ ____,__ &____ G_$_ ____!

_______________ 1_ _<1A_

_- $____:_-__ $_ __ 5_ ___! ____% $___%

____ 12_ 1<1_

_/ 8_____:_-__ &_______ I_ ____!

____________ _<_ _?>=_

_0;___ G_-__ 7_ ___ -__ E_5_ __ _!

)_____ 11<_ 1D<_

_1 &___;_;__ -______ 4__._____ I__

$___ $_I_ ____! _______% ___ >?_ __<?_

_2 -___,_5__ 5_ __ H____ ___ __ __ ____!

$________ >"_#_ <=_

_6 *_ ____ 6__ 5___ H__ /____ -_

____! _% __% $___%)_%_ _1A_?2>A_

_7._____ I__ 7____ G__ /____ -_ ____!

(___________ 1A_ A_3D_

__ 5___ H__ *_ ____ 6__ /____ -_

____! _______________ 1_ A_2_

__ +_____ E_ ___!,__ ______ _1_ 3?=_

_$:_____&_______ 5_$__ &___ I__

:____ I_ ____! (___________ 1?_ =3?=_

_- 5___ H__ *_ ____ 6__ /____ -_

____! _% __% $___%)_%_ _1__??A2_

_/;___ G_-_ ____! __! /________ __

_____ _______ _____ ____ &____ E__

*___ __:__ $____/___ '__,_ _)

H____ &_$__ 7___,__) 7___ <_ /____

______ __ _____ _______ _________

_____ _ _______ __ __ ______ ______ _

,_ ____! '(____ "%:#_ /_____ _3_

___ =1?_

_0 G______ _;__ GU______ I__ H___ I__

H____ _;__ IV___ /__ H____.__:_ _ H__

_______;_ ____! ____*% $___%;__% _%_

A_"11#_ A1>>_

_1 ______ __,_ ____! 4___ ___________ _!

H__ __;__ $___________ $___%_ _?_

1A>@<21_

_2,___ __ ___ H____ __ 8__.____ __ '_

____! 8_________ ___ _____ __ _____

(____ 6___)_% ______%_ ___ 1_?@11<_

_6 $____ ___ G_-__.___;_ ____! M___

________ __ ____ _______ _ ___% $____"

_______ $___% ______%_ 11_ A1_@AD1_

$7 /____ *_/__ 8_____ E_$_ ___!._____

____ _____ __ ______ ____ ___ __

_________ ____! ___ _ _____ __ _______

__ ________ ____ ___ ___ ___ _______

_______ __ 0/

___ __ ___ ___ ______ _______ ____ _%_

<_ _@<2_

$_ $_/__ $_/__ G_____:_ ____! H___

____ ___ ___________! ___ ____ __ ______ _

__! _____ ___ _________,_ _ 7_ __ I__

7_____;_8_I__,_ _____;_ ______

___?_@_2>_

$_ $______ +__,____ +_,__ &______ $__

G_____ 5__ 8_______ G_ ____! /___ ___

__ _____ __ __! ____________ ____

_______ __ ________ ___ _ __ ____

___ __ ______ _______ ___ _ _ __!

6___ _________ __ ______,__ /_____ *__

_____ __ +____ _ 5______ *__ 6____

___ _>?@122_

$$._____:_7__ -______ -_5_ ____! /_ _

________ __ __ __________ __! _______9

&_____5 _________5)_____ ___

0________,_ _._____:_7__ 5_____

/_-__ 4____ _____ _______ *__ 6____

___ A<@A?_

$- ______ __,_ __ _! $__________ *___ __

____________.________7_____ &______

-__________ *__ 6____

$/ *___ -_-_ __ _! /______< *$G ____

__ __ ______ _ D ________ __________

_______ ______ __ _______ _ ____

____ _ __ _ __ ______ ___ _____

____________ <<=_ _3@13_

$0 &___F_ 4__ G___ I__ &_____ $_ ___!

5_____ ___ _____ _ _ ___% 0__% ____%

____%_ =A_ =_?@=A3_

$1 8_ __ 4_8_ __ _! 5______ __! __ ___

_____% $________ ___ ______ __________

,__ / __ I_H__ 4__________ _______

*__ 6____ ___ <?@____

$2 ___ ___ *__ +___ ___:__ -_ 5__

____:_ ___! /________ __ _____

__ _________ ____ ____ ____ __! ______ ___

*___ ______ ___ ______________,_ _ I___

-_8__ &_(___ E_G__ -______ G_E__

G____ I_;__.___;___ $__ ___ 4__

___ 1A>@1>2_

$6 ___ ___ *_ ____! +_______ __

____ ________ __ _________ ____ ____

___ _ __! <_* ________ __ *___ ____"

____,_ _:__ 6_.__ /_____ *_____

%____ ___ H__ _:____ ___ _3?@_D2_

-7 E__ I_+_E_,___ __:_,_ ____! 5__ _

__ ___ ____ _____ __ ______ __ ____

____ _ ___________ AD_ 1_@<<_

-_ -______ __ ____! ___________ ___ ____"

___ _______ __ *____.________7_____

&______

-_ ___ ___ *__ *_ ___ I__ ____:_

___! H____ __ ________ ___ ___________

__ ____ ____ ___ _ _$))___%)__% =>?_

;______ /______._______ 4 _____

___ E/_ ___ _D2@_?<_

-$:____ -__ ____! ________ ___ _______5

@% _______._______ 7____ &______ -___

________ *__ 6____

-- 8_ __ 4_8__ 8_ __ -_G_ __ _! ___

_______ __ ______W _______ ________

__ _(_________ __ ________ _____

____ _________ _ __% _ 3<_ >_@D<_

-/ *___ -_-_ ____! E 5_____ ___ &____

@,______ ____:__ ________ ____ _

____*% $___%_ D3_ <<3_

-0 H___ ___ *__ +_('__.______ 4_

____! Q__ /_______ ______ __.______

_____ ___ -_________ __ _______"

_______ _________ ____________ 1?_

_@A_

-1 -______ -_5_ ____! _______.______ __!

_______% &_____5 _________5 ______

___ _________,_ _._____:_7__

5_____ /_-__ 4__________ _______ *__

6____ ___ 13>@1?>_

-2 +____ &_I__ 8_____ E_;___ ____! ___

__ _________ __ ______ __ _____ ____

__________ __ _________ _____ _____

____________ 1A_ __D@_1A_

-6 $_ _ 6__ 8_____ E_;___ ____! E_ ______

____ __ _______ __ ______ _______ __

_______ ________ __ _________

_____ _____ 6___)_% ______%_?_

A=@=D_

/7 ____:__ $______.__ _ ____ G__

+_____:_ ____! E_ _________ __

______ __ _______ ______ __ I__

__ _ _____ "____ ______#! ______

______ ____ _____;_6_ ___%_ _<_

_2=@__1_

/_ -____ 4_,_ __ _! _____*___ ___ ____ __"

______.________7_____ *__ 6____

/_ -___ G_+_ ____! 4____

____!NN_________ ____ _____N

_________N____N_________

/$ +_('_ ____!;___ ___ ___ &_ ____

_____ ___ G____________ $________ ___

5______ ______ X8________ ___

-_________W __.__________ -____

____ ____ _ ___ %____ __V_ -_____

"_ $__ _____ ______V_____#_

/- *____;_;_ ____! $________ __ ___"

_____ ___ ___________;______ H__ _

5______ *__ 6____

00 _ __ ________ ___ ____

// -____ 4_,_ ____! E_ __________ _______

___ __ ________ __ ___ ____ _(____

___ _ 6___)_% ______%_ =_ 1>1@1D?_

/0,___ G_ ____!;___ _ __ _____ __

*____ _____ __ ________ _ _____

__________ ____________ ____"

________ <2_ >?@D=_

/1:___ 8__ &___ I__ H__ I_ ___! _____

_______ ________ ____ __ ________

_(______ __ __ ________ _________

"____ ________ 5_#_ ____________ =>_

<<?@<A=_

/2 -____ E_,_ ____! ___ 5____ _ __!

6___ __________ ___ _____ __________ __

___ ___ ___ _____ __________,__

-____ 4_,__;______ H__ _ *__ 6____

5______ ___ _=?@_?2_

/6 8__ __ E__ +_____ E__.______ -_

____! ______Q____ _ "$______

_________;_ /;$%.#_ _______ __

3_______5 ________ __ $_____ -

_____*___% $________%_?<_ _?_@12>_

07 ET__ __ '__ &___ I__ $T____ $__

8___ '_ ___!._________ _________

____________ __: __ / __ _______

______ __ (____ ____ __ _____

" ___ _____ 5_:_ _# ______ ________

__ _______ _________ ____________

=1_ =D1@=DD_

0_:___;_I__.___U____ 4_-__ &___ I_

____! '_ ___ __ _________ __ ___ ____

__ ______ _______ __ (_____ ______

__ ______ __ _____ " ___ _____ _5_

:_ __#_ ____________ =__ AD>@A?3_

0_:___ 8_ ____! &______ ___ ___ ____

__ ___ %____ ________ T___ _____ _

_____ __ -_________ __ &____ "____

________ 5_# ___:__ _____ " ___

________ &_____# ___ _____ &________

_T_ -______V________ (__________ ___

____________________ _2_ _____" __

____*________ *__ 1_3_ __ D1_

0$ -___;_*_I_ ____! ___ ____ ________ __

____ ____ ____ _____ _________ __ ____

______ ______ __ _______ __ ______ 32_

_=?@_3__

0- /R_S 4_;__:___ Q__ E_;_/_ ____!

G_____ _________ ___ ________ _____ _

____ __ ____ __ _____ ______ A>_

A>>@ADA_

0/ /_____ *_ ____! /_____! ___ ____

_____ @ ___ ____________ _ ______ _<_

_<D@_=__

00 +_____ E__ 8__ __ E_ ____! -____

$__________ ___,____ _______ __!

'______A_ ______1___ ___ _________

$______ +_____ ________ 7___ _1_ 7____

/______ 4________ ___ 33?@3>?_

01 &_____ G_,__.___ I_ ___! ___ ____

________ __ ___ ____ ___ __ _______

__ __ ________ __ _____ _____ ____

___ 0__" __ 6_________ =3_ _@D_

02.______ %_ ____! &______ __ 4____ __!

'______A_ _________ __;________

$_________,_ _ *___ -__.______ %__

.____,__ 4______ '__ 4___ +_ 7/-

7____ __ ___ ____ __- 4_______

___ <2=@<=3_

06 ____:__ +_F__ $__ -__ -__.___ -_

__ _! ___ ____ _____ __ ____ ___ ______

____ __ ______________ _______ __

____ (_____!_________ 1>_ 1A?@1==_

17:___ 8__ 8_T____ /_ ____!;_________

__ %7 _____ ________________ ___ ___

___________ _________ __ ______ __

________ _(______ __ ____ _____ ____

___ _ __! 6___ _____ $___ 6____9 (______

__)___ _____ _________5)_____ ___

__________,_ _ %_._______ H_;_____

I_ &______;_$_,___ _ H_.___VV

__._ _ ______.____ _ %____ ___ __

;__________.______ _ %__ __

___ __?@_<2_

1_ +____ &_I__ H______;_G__.____ I_;_*__

8_____ E_;___ ____! ___ __ _________ __

______ __ _________ __________ __

_________ _____ _____ 6___)_% ___"

_____ <_ __>@_<D_

1_._._ 8_____ E_;___ __ _ 5_________

__ ______ __ ____ ____ ___ _ __! ___"

_________ ___ ______________ __ *___ __"

________,__ -_______ __;______

H__ _ *__ 6____ ___ =_@31_

1$ 8__ __ E_ ____!,__ _B____ (________"

____.________7_____ &______ -__________

*__ 6____

1- 4____T__ G_ ____! ________ ___

_______ +____ ________ EG4 7____ 5____

_______,____________

1/:___ 8_ ____!._____V__ 7__V_______

___ __ -___ _____ __ ___ ________

+______ " ___ _____ _5_:_ __# _

____ ___ ___ _____ ___ _____(___

_______ -_________ _V_____ __! (_____"

_____ ___ ____________________ _2_

_____" __ ____*_________ *__ _?1_ __ _?3_

_______ __ 01

10 &___ I__ 5__ _ 4__._______ G_ ____!

___ ____________ ________ __ ___ ____

_____ ___ _______ __ _____ ____ _

6___%)_% ______%_ 3_ _3=@_DA_

11 /___ -_;__ /R_S_ 4_;__ E__;_/_ ____!

6___%)_____ ___ ______________.___

___ ________.____ _ %____ ___ H__ _

12 4______,_;__ & H__ 8 __ H_,_

__ _! _;4; __ _ __ _____ _____ ______

___ _______ ______________;_6_

___%_ _2"<#_ 1_?@<<1_

16 G______ -_8__ 8__ __ E__ -____ ___

8 __ H_ ____! _;4; __ _ __ ______

_____ ______ ___ _______ __________

_____;_6__ 1=_ _@>2_

27 4_______ __I_ ____! *____ _____

________ ____ _________ 6___)_%

______%_ <=_ =@13_

2_ ______ __,_ __ _! G_____ ______ __ ___

_____ ___ __ _________ ___ __ ____

___ ___ _____ 6___)_% ______%_ _3_

D<@_11_

2_ / ___ __ 8_ ____! Y___ ________ +__

_____ ___ G______ ____________ _____"

_______ _____________ _3_ <=1@<=?_

2$ Q____ &_I__._____ I_G_ ___! _______

*___ __ ______ ______.________7_____

&______ -__________ *__ 6____

2- 5_ __ H_G_ ____! _________ __ /______

*___ __)______ _____ %.E;_

+H5_8_G__1?_

2/ Q______ -_ ___! &______ ___; _____

___:_______________ ____ ___ 0__" __

6_________ 13_ 3_@3D_

20 &___ I_ __ _! 7______ __ ____ _____

____ ___ __ _______ _____ _ __! <__"

___ __________ __ *___ ___________ H___

_______ __ _%+G';__ E__ ___ = /___

_______ __ '(_____ %: "_?D2#_,__

&___ I__ $___________ ___ &+- _<__

___ 3?@?=_

21.4._ ____!.______ __ 4___.______

__ __________ @ ____!NN____ _ _____N

____N __1N ____________

22 &______ ___:____ I__ +_T____:__

+____ H__ _ _____._,_ ____!; _______

__ __ ___ _________ ___ ____ _____

_ ______ @,______ __ ___ ___ __ _ __

_____ _____ ____ _________ ___________

_____ ____ ____%_ A_?@_1_

26 E____ __ ___ E____ 8__

_ 5_____ 8_/__ & _ I_ ___!.___

___ _______ _____ _____ __ ____

_______ __ __/ ____ _____ ______

_____ __ MH. __ +,_.,$_ _% __

____)___ 1?_ _@___

67 H__ G__.______ %__ *_____ I__

:___ ___ '_ ____! 7__ -___ ___

H_____ _____ __ ______ C____ 1<_

_1?@_<3_

6_ &____.____ E____ 8_ ____! ______

_____ ____ ____________ ____ __

_____ ____ __ ____ _____ _ __! 6___

_____ $___ 6____9 (______ __)___ _____

_________5)_____ ___ __________,_ _

._______ %__;_____ H__ &______ I__

,___ _;_$__.___VV_ H__ _ ______.__

.____ _ %____ ___ __;__________

.______ _ %__ _ "_____ *__ >2#_

11_@1<<_

6_ -____._I__ 8___ E_8_ ____!;_____

_____ _____ ____ ____ __ ____ _____

______ __ ____ _____ _ ____________

AD_ 1?@<A_

6$ +__S_ I__.__S_ 5_ ____! '_ ___ _____

__ ________ __ ___ _______ ____ ____

____ ____%_ A_ <<?@<A=_

6- +__S_ I__.__S_ 5_ 122<_ /__ _ ___

_____ ________ __ ___ _______ ___ __

____ _____ _______ __ _____ ____

_% (____%)_%_ <D_ __?@_13_

6/ 5___ I__._____ H__ /__ __ 8__

.__U__ 8_ ____!._____ __________

____ __ _________ ____ ____ __ ___

__,./;_ $________ __ _A=@_32_

60 5___ I__._____ H__ /__ __ 8__

.__U__ 8_ ____! ___ ______ __,/+ __

_/+ ________ __ ___ _____ _______

_____ _____ __ ____ ____ __________

__,./;_ <____ __ __% 0__% _%_ ___

12_@1_2_

61 E____ 8__ E____ __ __ ___! G______

___ _____ ____ ________ __ _____ ____

_____ _ ___ _____ ___ ____.,$_ __!?__

;____________ $________ ____________ __

___ __ ___ ____;______5 __________

7_______ /___ ___ D_@DA_

62 E____ __ ___ E____ 8_ ____! /____

__ _____ ____ ________ __ *____

_____ _____ ______ ____ _______ @

7_ ________ __ +____ ___ ____.,$_

<____ __ ____ 0__% _%_ _=_ =A@3__

66:___ 8__:___ _ 8_ ____!;_________ __

______ %7 _____ ________________

__ _____ _ ______ __ ________ _(____

___ __ ____ ____ ___ _ ____________

==_ =3<@=3>_

02 _ __ ________ ___ ____

_77:___ 8__ G_ _ &__ H__ G__:___ ___ '_

___! ___________ ___ _______ __

______________ __ ___ _____ _5_:_ __

______ ______ ______ ";.;# __ __ ___

____ _______ __ ______ %7 _____ ____

______________ ____________ =>_

3__@3_D_

_7_ H______;_G__ 6__ 4_Z__ 8______ E_;___

____! ___ _________ ___ __ ___________

____ __ ____ _______ _______ __ _____

_____ __ ____ (__% $__%_ 3D_

AA=@A32_

_7_ 4______ H__ 8_____ E_;___ __ _! ___

_________ ___ __ ______________ ____

__ _______ ______ _____ __ ______

__ ___ __ __ ____ ____ _____ _% $___%

______%_ __ ___@_11_

_7$._.__ 4______ H__ +____:__

8_____ E_;___ __ _! /_______ ____

__ __ ______ __ _________ __ %7 _____ _

____ __ __________ ________ ____

,EM;_ 6___)_% ______%_ _3_ 13?@1>>_

_7- 4_._/__ 4__ -__ 4___ -_-_ __ _!

$_______ _ __ ______ __ _______ _ __

______ ____ _ _________ _______

___ _ __% <___%)_% $____ 0__%

$____5 ___ _"____)_%_ ___ _?A@12=_

_7/ I___ 8__ ______ __ -_+_ ____! _____

______ ___ E_______________ ____;__ _

____ __ +__________ ___ ___.______

___.____________ ____ _! %__________

_____ ____ ___ %____ ________ _

_______ _ ________________ +___________

____________ 1__ __2@__3_

_70:___ _ 8__ &___ I_ ____! /______ %7

_____ _________________ ___ _______

__._____ ________ " ______________

________._____# ____ _____ ____

_____ __;_____ ____________ ==_

__>@_11_

__

_

____ __ _ __ _____

____ __ __ _

___ __________ ___ ___ _ _ _ _____ ____ ___ __ _______ ___ _ ____ __ ____ ___

___ _ __ ______ ___ _ __ ___ ___ ___ __ ____ _ ___ __ ____ ____ ___ ___ __

______ ____ ____ ___ ___ ________ ___ _________ __ _____ __ ____ ___ _____ __

____ __ ___ __ __ ___ _________ __________ ___ ___ _______ ______ __ _____

_______ _____ __ _____ _______ _______ _ ___ ______ _ ___ ___ ___ _____

__ _________ __________ ________ ____ ______ __________ ___ _______ __

______ _ ___ ________ ___ ___ ____ ___ __ __ _ __ ____ ____ ____ _ ___

__ ______ __ ____ __ _

!_____________ ___ "_____ ___ ________ # ___ ______ __ ____ ___ ___ __ _

________ __ _ ___ ________ _____ __ ____ __________ _____________ ______

__________ ____ ___ _ _______ __ ____ ___ ______ _____________ _ __ ___

____ _______ ____ ___ ____ _____ ___ __ _________ ____ __________ $____

____ ____ "_____ ______ ______ ____ ____ __ _________ ________ # ___ __ _

________ ___ ________ __ _____ _

%_________ ____ ____ __&____ ___________ ______ ____ ________ __

______ ___ ___ _____ __ ________ ____ __ __ _____ __ ______ ______ __ _

___ ______ _ ____ ____ ' __ _______ ______ ___ ________ __ _______

________ ____ ' _____ __ ________

___

___ ___ ___ __ ___

____________ ___ ___ ________ _________ " ___ _ ___ _ ______ ___ ___ _____

______ __ ____ # __ _ __ _____ _________ (_________ ___ ___ ___ __&_____ ____

___ ___ ______ _____ __ ______ __ _ ___ __ __ _________________)___ _____

______ _____ __ ______ _________ ________ ___ ______ _________ _ *__________

_____ _____________ ___ _ ____ __ _____ __ _ ___ ____ &______ __ _ ' ____ _ _

______ ___ _______ _______ _ ___ ____ _ ___ __ ___________ _______ __ _____

____ __ ______ ____ ___ ___ __________ __ _ _ ___ _____ _ _______ ____

___ ____ ___ ____ _______ _ __ ___ _____ _ +,',,-_.________ ____ _ ___

_______ __ __ _ _ ___________ +'_- ______ ___ __ _ ____ _ _______

________ __ ___ /_____ __ $______!____

0_______ 1 +223)%_/4_50$ 5_____ 6__$ 7 0__ 86___)_______

%!9:; __,+<__2===__

©2006 WILEY-VCHVerlag GmbH&Co.

Handbook of Pulp

Edited by Herbert Sixta

____ ___ ___ _______ _______ ___ ________ _______ _ __

__ _ _ __ ____ _____

_______ ___ >2_ - ____ _____ __ __ _____ ______:_________ _ _ ______ _ _

____ ___ ____ ___ __ __ _______ _ ___________ __ _______ _______ ____ ___

________ __ ____ ___ ________ ___ __ ___ _____ ______ ____ _____ _____ ___ ___

__ ___ ____ _ ___ _____ __ ___ ___ _ __ ______ ____ _ __ _____ _ ____ _

___ __ ___ ____ _ __ _____ ___ ___ _______ ______ __ _ __ ____ _ ____ ____ ___

____ ___ ____ _ __ ___ _ __ ____ _

___ ______ _________ ____ ___ ____ _______ _ ___ ____ ________ __ _____

___ __________ %_ ______ ____ ________ ____ _____ "___ _________ __# __!____ __

___? @_ ___ ____ _____ __ ___________, _____ _____ ___ ___ ___ ______

____ _!_________ ________ ____ ____ _______ _______ __ ___ ______ _ _______

___ ________ _ ___ __ ____ ___ ____ _____ ___ _ _______ 32 ___ _22- ____

_________ ________ ' ____ __ _ AB/ ' ____ ____ ___ __ _______ _ _________

______ ________ __ __ ____ ___ __ _ _____ __ ____ _____ ___ _ C_____

____ _______ __________ _______ ____ ________ ___ __________ ____

____ _____ __________ ____ ____ __ _____ _____ ___ ___ ____ __ &_______

__ _ __ ____ ________

)__ ______ _ _____ ___ _________ ______ ___ ________ _ ___ _ _______

___ ____ __ _ ___ &______ _ ____ ___ __ _____ ___ _

%___ ________ ____ ___ __ ______?+@ ___ /___ __ ___ ______?_@ ___ _______

__ ___ _____ __________ _ ____ _____ ___ ___ ___ " ___ __________ __# ___ ____

___ ____ _______ ___________ __ ________ ___ &______ _ __ _ ___ _ ___ _____

_______ ______ ___ _______ ____ ______ "_____ _____ ________# __ _ __ _ ____

_ _ _____ _____________ __________________ _____ ________ ' ____ _ _ ________

______ __ ___ _____ __________ ____ ' ______ ________ _____ __ ___________

___ ___ ___________ ___ __ ___ __ ___ ___ ____ ___ ____ _______ __________

_ _____ ___ _________ ___ ___ ____ _______ __________ _ ___ ______ ___

______ _ __ _ _____ ______ ________ __ ___ ____ ________ ____ __ _________

_________ __ ___ ______ _ ___ "_____# _______ _______ __ _ ___ ___ _ ____ $___

_____ ________ _ __ ____ _ ___ _ _______ _________ __ ____ ____ D __ ___ __

_ ___________ _________ __ _________ __ _ _ %_ ____ __ __________ __ _ ___

___ ___ _ ___ ______ __ ______ ____ ____ __ _______ ___ ________ _

____ ________ ____ ___ _____ _ ____ _______ _____ _ ___ __ _E?F@ ______

______ __________ __ ____ &______ ______ ______ ___ ______D ___ _ ____ ___

__ _______ __ ______ _______ ___ ______ __ ___ __ _____ ________ _______

____ ___ _______ ____ _

___ _____ __ ________ ____ _ __ _ ___________ ___ _____ __ _____ ___

_____ _____ ________ ___ ___ ____________ ___&____ ___ ___ ___ __ _ __&_____ __

___ _______ _____ __ ______ _____ _ ______ _____ ________ __ ______ ____ ___

____ __ _____ _ %_ ___ __ ____ _____ __________ _______ __ ______ _____ ______

____ __ _ __ _ __ ___ ______?,@_ "0__ ______ _ __ ______ __ ______ __!______

__3___ _#

___

____ ____

___ _________ _ ____ __G_____ __ _____ ____ _ _ _ ____ ________ __G___D

_ ________ ____ _______ _ ___ ___ ______ ___ ________ _ ____ __ _____ ______

____ ___ ________ _______ ____ _ __ ______ __ _________ ________ ___ _______

___ ______ __ ___ __ ___ __ _______ _

___ ____ _ _________ ____ _______ _ __&_____ __ __________ ___ _ %_ _______

____ _______ __ _____ __ ___ _____ ____ ____ __ ______ __ _____ _____ ___

__ ________ ____ _______ ___ _____ _ ____ ________ ______ _ ___ ___ ____

__&____ __________ ________ __ _______ _ _________ ___ ____ ______ ________

!_____ _____ _ ___ _ _ _______ __ ____ ______________ ___ _ ________ ____ ____

____ __&____ ____ ________ _ __ ___ __ _ ______ _______ _____ ___ _________

_______ ___ _____ ___ ____ _______ __________ %_ _______ ____ _______ ______

___ ___ __ _ _______ ____ ___ _____ ____ _ __&______ ________ __ _&____

________ __ _ ________ ___ _ _ _______ _ ___ ____ ________ _______ ____ ___

________ _ ____ ________ _

___ _________ __

____ ___ _______ ____ ___ ____ _ ____ _ ___ ___ ____ ___ _________ ___

__ _ 9___ ____ ___ _____ ____ ____ ____ _ _____ ____ _____ ______ ________

___ _________ _ C_____ ___ ______ ______ __H__ ____ _ _________ _______ __

_______ ___ __&____ _ _______ ________ _____________ __ _______ __ _ ___ ___

_____ __ _____ _ __ ____ ______ _ ___________ __ ___ ________ ______ ___

__ ____ ___ ___ _____ ____________ __________ __ ______ _________ __ _ ___

__ __ ______ __ ___________ ______ ______ "9AC#_ ___ __&____ _______ ______

___ __ _______ _________ ________ _ C_______ __ ___ _________ _&______ ___

___ ______ __________ ______ ___ ___ ___ __ ___ __ ______ __ _ ___ _ __

______ I __ ___ ____J ____ __ __________

_____

____ ____ __ ___

___ ______________ _________ __________ _ ______H__ __ 6_____?3@_ ___ _______

_________ _ __ ______ ___ ____ _________ __ ___ _______ ____ __ ____ __ _ __

______ __ _____ ______ ___ ___ ______ ___ __ ____ ___ ____ __ ____ ___ ____

__________ ___ __ _ ______ _________ ___________ __ ___ _ ______ ____ _

____ _______;

_ C___ ________!__________ __ _________ __ ________ _

_._____ __ ______ ________ _________ _ _ ______ _ ___

_.___ ________

_ _____ ________

_._ ______ ________!__ _&____ _________ _ __________ ___

_ *_____ ________

C________ __ __ __ _____ G__ __ _______&______ __ _______ _ __ _____ ______

___ _ ___ __ ______ _ ______ _ __ ___ _ ______ ____ ____ ___ __ _____ ___ _____

___ ___ ____ __ _ "____ ______ ___ _______ __ _______ __________ __ _______

____ __ _ #_

%_ __ ____ _ ___ _ _ _ ________ ____ ________ ___ ______ ________ _ _____

_____ ____ _ ____ ________ ___ __ ____ _____H___ A____ ________ ___ ___

____ ____ ____ ________ ___ ____ ___ __ __ ______ __ ______ __ ___ _____

_______ _!" ____ __

%_ _____________ ________ _ ___ ___ ___ _______ __ ______ __ ___ ____ K _________

___ ___ ___ _ ___ ____ __ __ _______ ___ ___ ___ _ ____ ___ _______ _____ _ ____

_____ ___ _____ _ ______ ___ __________ ________ _ ___ ____ __ _____________ ________

____ ____ _____ ___ _ I_____ J_ _ ___ ___ _ ___ ________ _____ ____ _______ _

______ ____ ________ _ ___ ____________ _____ ___ __ _&______ ____ ____ ______

_______ ___ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ___________ _____ ___ ___ ____ _____ _____

_______ ___ ______ _ ___ _________ _ ___ ____ ___ ____ ______ ___ __ ______

_______ *___ _________ ___ _____ ____ _________ ________ __ ________ ____

_________ __________ ____ __ ____ __ _ ___ _______ ___ _________ _

__ _ __ ____ ________

___ _________

____ ___ ___ ____ ________ ____

___ ____ _H_ _____ __ ______ ___ 3 __ 32 _ "______ 3'F2 _#_ _____ ___

________ _____ ___ + __,_, _ "______ F',_, _#_ ________ __ ___ _______ ___

_________ _________ __&_____ __ ___ __ ______ ____ "____ __+#_ ___ __________ ___

___ ___ __ ___ ________ ____ ____ _____ _______,2 ___ +22 _ ___' "_&_____

____ __ < __ _2 _____#_ ________ __ ___ ____ _________ ___ _________ _______

_____ ___,2 __ _,2 __ ____ ____ ____ ____ __ _____

___ ____ K ____ _ ___ _______ ___ ______ ____ ____ ____ _ _____ _______

___ __ ____ ________ ___ ___ ___ ____ ___ __ _ __ L- _ ___ _____ ____ _____

________ __ ___ ____ _H__!____ _____ ___ _____ _____ ___ _____ ______ _ ___

____ _________ __ __________ __ _ ____ _____ __ ______ ____ __________ __ ___

_________ _________.____ ____ ____ ___ ____ __ ___ ___ ___ _ ___ _____

___ ____ _ _______ __ __ _ ____ _____ _ ______ _ _____ __ _ _____ _____

_ _____ "____ ___#_ ______________ _ _______ ______ ____ ____ _ __________ _____

______ _________ ____ __ __ ___ ________ _________ _ ___ ____ _____ _ ___

_ _ ______ __ ___ ___________ __ _ ____ __ _____ ________ ________ ___

___________ _________ 6____ ______ _ ________ __ _______ _____ __ ___ ____

________ __ _______ ___ ______ _____ ___ __ ___ ____ ______ ___ ____ __

____ ________ _ ____ ______ ___ ________ _____ ___ 5_____ __ ____________ _

0__ _ _____ _______ _______ ___ _____ _____ ___ ___ __ ___ ____ _ __ ____ __

_____ ___ __ ___ ____ __ ___ _____ ____ _____ ___ __ ______ __ ___ _ ___

_____M_______ _ ____ C_______ __ ___ _________ _______ ___ ____ ____ _

___ __ ___ ________ _____ ___ __&_____ __ ______ ___ ____ "____ +,2'F,2 _)

____#_ _ ___________ _____ __ ___ _ ____ ____________ _ ___ _____ _____ _ _______

___ ___ __ _________ ____ _ ___ _____ _____ _ ___ _ ______?L@_

__

_ __ ____ ________

____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ___ _____!___" _# _ ______

____ __ ____ ___ _$ ____ _ ___ __ ____ ___ ___ __ __

_____" _____ ______ ____$ ___ _____ __ ____ ____ ____%

___$ _ ____ ___ ___ __ ____

)___ ______ ____ _________ ___________ ___ ___ ___ __ ____ ___ ____ ___

__ _______ _________ ___ ___ ______ _ ________ __ __G_ ____ ___ __ ______ ____

_ _____ __ ________ __ ____ __ ______ ____ ___ ___ _____ ___ _________ ____ __

___ ____ _ ________ _______ __ ____ ______D ___ _ ____ ______ ___ ____ ________

___ ________ ____ ___ _ ___ ____ ______ _ _ C___ _________ ____ _______ ___

______ ___ _________ ____ ________ ____ _____D ______ ___ _____ _ ____ ________

__ ______ _ _________)___ ____ ___ ___ ____ ______ ________ ____ ___ ____

______ ___ __________ __ ___ __ ______ ____ _ ______

________ _ _______ _________ _ ________ ____ ___ __________ ___ _________ _

____ ______ __ ____ ___ ___ __ __ _____ __ _ __ _____ _____ _________)__

_________ __&____ ______ ____ _ ______ ____ ________ ___ __________ _&___

____ _ __ ______ __________ _ ____ _ ___ _____ __ ____ ___________ C__

_________ _____ ___ ________ ______ ____ ___ ________ __ ___ ___ _ ____ /___

__ ____ ________ ______ _ ___ ___ _________ _ ______ _____ __ ___ __ ____ ___

_________ __ _________ ________ __ ___ _____ ________?=_ 2@_

)___ ______ ____ ________ ___ ___ ______M____ ________ _____ _ >2_<_

__ _____ _______ _________ __ ____ ___ ___ ______ _ _________ _ ____ ___

____ ____ _______ _____ _ -_

___ ___ _________ _ _____ _______ ___ "___ ______ N ____ ________#_ I_______

_________J "_ ____ ___ ______ _ _ ____ ___ ______ ________ _______ __ ___

____ ___ _ ___ _________ _____ __ _______ ____# ___ _______ _____ _________

?=_ @;

_ %_____ __ ____ _______D

_ $___ _____ _ _________ ___ "__ ___ ___ #D

_ __ ____ __ _ "_______ ___ ________ ___ I________J _ ___

___ #D

_ $_____ ___ &______ "__ ___ ___ #D ___

_ __ _________ _______ __ ________ ____ ____ _________

_ ___ _

._____ __________ ___ *__ _ (___ A_ ' ____ _ _ ___ 6_________O ___ ___

6_____9______O _ ___ ' ___ ______ ____ __________? 2@_)___ ___

6_________ _ ___ ___ ___ ___ __ ____ ___ ____ ___ ________ ___ _ ____________

_#

___ _________

______ ___ __ ______ __ _ _______ __ _____ ________ _ ____ ___ ____ ______

___ _ ___ ______ ____ __ _ "__ ___ ________# ___ ___________ __ _ _ ___

_______ ______ ___ _ ___ ___ __ ________ __ __________ __ ____ ___ ___

_____ _&_______ ___ __G______ _ 6_____9______O ___ ___________ _______ __

____ _________ ___ ___ ___ __ ___ ____ ____ ___ _____ _____ ___ ___ _____

___ ____ ________ __ ___ _________ ____ ___ __ ______ _____ __ _________ ___ ___

_______ ______ _ ___ _ ___ _ _ ______ _________ _____ _____ _____ __

_________ ____ ___ __ ___ __ ____ ____ __ _ ___ __ ____ _________

___ __ ______ ____ ________ ____ __ __ _ ____ _______ __ *__ _ (___ A_

________ ___ __ ______ _____ __ ____ _ ________ ____ _ ___________ _______ _

_ __________ _______ ___ ___ _______ ___________ __ ___ _________ _ ___ ___

____!______ _ ___ __ ______ ____ _____ __ ___ _________ _________ ______

____ _ ___ _ ___ _ __ __ _______ _________ _ ___ _____ ___ ____ _______ _ ____

_______ __ ___ ______ _ ___ __ ____ ___ ____ ' ____ _ _ ___ ___ _________ ____

___ ___ ______ _________)___ ___________ _____ __ ___ ____ ___ ______ _ ___

___ __ _ _ ___D _______ ___ _____ ____ _ ____ ___ __ ______ ____ ___ ______

__ ____ _______?L@_

___ ____ _________ _ __________ ____ ____ ____ __ __&________ __ ___

____ _________ _________ __ _______ __G_ _____ _ _____ ___ "_____ ____ ___

______H (________OD? +@# ___ ____ ____ C_______ __ ___ _______ ___ ____

_ ______ ___ __ ______ _________ ____ __ ____ ___ _______ __ __ _______ _______

___ ____ __ ____ ___ ______ "_ __ 3 _ ___ ____#_._________ ___ _ __ _

__G_ ___ _________ __ ___ ____ &______ ___ ____ _ ___ _________ ________ __

_________ "____ __F#_ ___ _&______ __ ____ ________ __ ______H_ 9______

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Drum length [m]

Log surface cleanliness [%]

____ __#!__ _ ___ ___ __ __________ &__ _ ___ ___ _ ____

_________ _____ ____ ___ __ '___$ _________ __ _____ _ _(__

___ ____ _____ __ ___ _________ ___ _____

_$

_ __ ____ ________

+2'_2- _ ___ ________ ____ _ _______ __ ___ _________ _____ ____ _ ___

_________ _____ _____ _____ ___ ____ ________ ____ ___ ___ _ _ _________ __ ___

________ /___._____O_ ___ ___________ __ _____ ______ ________ ______ ___

_________ ____ ___ __________ __ _______ ___ ______ _ ___ ________ ___ ___

_____ ______ __ _____ _ ___ ______ ______ _ ________ ___ ___ _ ________

____ __ ___ _______ ___ __? +@_

_______ ___ % ____ __

._____ ________ _ _ __ _____ __ __G_ 8____ 0__ _____ P____ ___ _____ _____

_____ _ __ 0_/ *________ _____ Q!_ ___ _ _ _ _ ____ ______ _ _____ __________

______ _ ______ __ ___ _______.____ ______ __ ________ _____ "____ _ __

_____ 22 _)# ___ _____ ____ __ ___ ___ _______ __ ____ _______ _______ __

___ ___ __ ______ _______ _ C________ ____ ___ ____ __ ___ _____ _ ___ _____ _

___ ________ _____ _ _____ ______ _ ____ _ ___________ = _ _______ /___

_______ _______, ___ _2 ___ "______ ___ +_, _# ___ __ _________ __ ____ ___

_________ ________ ______ ____ ___ ___ ___ ___ _____ ____ _______ __

________ ___ ____ ____ __ ___ _______ _____ "____ __,#_ ___ _ ____ __ _ ___ _

___ ___ __ __ ___ __ ___ ____ ______ ___ _________ _ __ ______ __ _ ________

______ _______ __ _____ _________ ___ ______ ______ ___ __ ______ ___ _ ____

___ _____ ________? F@_

____ __$ ______ ________" ___ ________ ___ __ ___ __ __

___ _____ __)__

C_______K:____ _______ ____ __ _ __________ ______ ________ __ ___ _

______ ____ ____ _ ___ _ ____ ________________ _ _______ __ _____ ____ ___ ____

_____ ______ ______ _________ __ ___ _ _________ ________ " ______ __ __

___ # ___ _________ _______ _____ ____ ____ _ __ _______ ________ _ ______

__ ____ ___ _______ _______ %_ _____ __ ___ ___ ____ ___ ___________ _______

______ ___ _________ ____ _____ _____ ____ _______ ________ ____ _H_ __ ______

__

___ _________

______ ______ ___ ____ _ ___ ________ ___ _&____ ____ ___________ ________

_______ _________ __ __________ ____________ ______ _ ___ __ _________ ____

_______ __ ______ _______ ____________?3@_

_______ ____ ____ __ _

.___ ________ ___ _ __ __ ___ __ _&____ _________ _ __________ ___ _ 0___

____ __ ____ ________ _ ___ _ _ _ ____ ________ ____ __ ___________ _____

____ _____ __ _ __ ________ __ _ ____ ___ ______ _ ____ _____ ____ ____ _

____ __&_____ __ ____ __ ______ ________ _

)___ ____ ________ _ _________ _ _______ ___ __ _______ ___________ ____

_______ __ _ ________ _____ Q __ __ _ ___ _ ____ ___ ______ __ ___ ____ ___

__ __ _____ _ ___ ___ __ ____ __ ______ ____ _ __ __ _________ __ ___ __ ____

___ _____ ______ ___ __________ ____ ____ ___ ____ _ __ ___ _______ _____ _

___ ___ _ _ ___ _____ ___ __________ ___ _ ___ _____________ ____ _____ ___

_____ =2 ___ F,2 ______ ________ __ ___ ___ _________._________ ____ ___

______ _ ____ _______ __ ___ ____ ___ ___ ______ _ ____ ___ ____ __ _____

_______ ___ ____ ___ ___ _____ "_ __,2-_ ________ __ ___ __&_____ _________

&______# _________ ___ ______ ____ _____ _____ ___ ___________ +2 __

3, _ ___' _ ___ ___ _ ___ ____ _ ___ __ _ _____ ______ __ _ __ _ __ ______

__ ___ ____ __ ____ __ _____ __ ______H_ ____ __ _ _ ___ _______ _____

__ _ ___ _ _ _ ____ __ ___ _________ ____ __ _______ ___ __ _ _________ _

_______ ___ "__ ______ ______ _ __.__?=@_ _ 3,<#_

.___ ________ ___ _&____ ____ ______ ___ _____ _________ ____ __ _ _ ____

___ ________ ________ ___ ____ ___ ____ _ C________ ___ ____ ___ ____ ____

_______ __ ___ _ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ __3_ ______ ____ ________ ___ _ __

__ _____ _____ _________ __ ______ ____ _______ ____ ______ ___ ___ _ ___ __ _

____ ______ ___ __G_____ _ ___ _____ _____ ___ _____ ____ ______ _____ _ ___

_________ _____

*_ _ ____ ________ ___ ____ __ _ __________ ______ ____ _____ ___ ____

_____ ______ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ______ ___ ________ __ _____ ___ ______ _

________ __ ___ __________ C________ ______ ___ _______ ____ ______ ____

__ __ _ ___ __ ____________

___ ____ ____ ____ _____ ____ "_____ ________ _ _____ ___ _______#_ _ ___

_______ ______ ____ ______ ____ _ ____________ _____ __ __ _____ ____

_______ __ _ ________ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ _ _______ _______ _ ____ _ _____ ____

____ _________ ____ ___ ______ ___ __ ______ ____ ____ ______ _______ G___

_____ ___ ______ ____ _ _________ _ __ _ ___ __ _ ____ __ _ ______ ____ _________

!_____ ______ _________ ______ _ ______ __________ __ _ ______ ___ ______

"_____ _ ___ ____ ______#_ _ _________ _____ ________ ______ __ _ _____ ____

_______ ____ _____ _________ _ ____ ________ __ __________ _________ __ _?,@_

_________ __ 6_____?3@_:_____ __ *___________ 0__ "___ _ __< ___ __L#_ ____

*__ %____ Q!:.?__________ ___ 0_____ ________ ____ ____ __ 8_____ 0_____

___ ______ "___ Q!#@ ___ 5____ 8___ 9______ ____ "0_:#_ ___ __________ ____

__ _ ____ ________ _

__

_ __ ____ ________

Variable pressure air seal debarking

ring (O 31...183 cm)

Variable pressure bellow air seal ring

(O 31...56 cm)

Variable pressure air cell debarking ring

(O 31...112 cm)

Stringy bark slitter ring for difficult species

(O 56...89 cm)

____ ___ _________ ___ _______ ____ __*__

___ ___ +____ __,_ ________ ____ ______ _____ ________

___ ___ __ _____ __ __ _%____ __ __ _ __ ___ __ __*__

_&

___ ________ ___ _________

____ __& +____ __,(________ ____ ______ _________ ____ __*__

___

' ______ ___ _(______

)___ ___ _ __ __ ________ __ __ _ __ _ __________ ______ _H__ ______

______ _H_ ___ ____ ________ __ ___ ____ ____ _ (__________ _ ___ ___

___ ________ ___ ___ ___ _______ ____ _ ___ ________ __________ __ ___

______D ________ ___ ___ ______ __&____ _ ______ ___________ ___ _______

____R %_ ______ _ _____ ___ _H_ _ ____ ___ __ ______ ___ ___ ________ __

______ ___ _____ ___ ___ ______________ _ ______ ___ __ ________ ________

__ ___ __&___ __________ ___ ___ _)___ _______ ___ _ ____ ___ ____ ______

__ ________ _____ __ _ ___ _ _ ____D ___ ______ __ _ __ _ __ ______ __ ___

____ ______ _ __________ ____ __ _____ __ _______ ____ ___ _______ _____

___ _ 0__ _H_ ____ _____ __ _ _______ _ _______ __________ ____ ______

___ __ __ ___ _______ ____ ___ __&___ ____________!_______ _______ ___ ___

___ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ __= "_________ __?=@_ _ + =,#_

0__ ___ __ _________ __ _______ ____ ____ _______ __ _____ __________

___ ____ ___ ______ _ _____ _____ ______ __ ___ _______ _______ ______

_____ ____ ________ "_______ ___ ____ _____#_ ____ _____ ___ ____ _____

___ ___ _ _____ ________ ___ ____ _______ ___ ___________

0_____ __________ ____ __ __________ ______ _ ___ ____ ____ _ $____&____

___ ___ ____ _ _______ ___ _____ _______ ___ ________ __ ________ ____ _

.____ _____ ___ _______ ___ ___ __ __ ____ ____ _ _____ ___ ____ _

_________ _____ ___ ___ _____ __ ___ ______ _______ _______ __G_____ ____ _

____ _ __ ___ ___ ____ ____ _______ _________ ____ _____ "_____ _______ ___! _

__

_ __ ____ ________

Length 15...25 mm

Thickness ± 3...5 mm

Width

± 20mm

____ ___ ___________ ___ ________ ___ ____

___!+______ #_ ___ _ ______ ___ __________ __________ ___ __ ________ __&_

___ ______ ______ ___ ___ __ ___ __ ______ __ ____ ____ ________ __ _______

_______ _ "_ _______ _ ___ ___ _______ _______ _ ______ # ___ ______ ____ __

_______ ____ ________ /________ _ ____ _ _______ __ ___ ______ ____

____________ _________ / _______ __ _____ ______ ___ _ _______ _______ ___

__________ ______ __ ___ ______ D _________ __ (___?,@_ ___ __ _____ _______

__ _ ___ _ __ 2'+2-_ ___ ___ __________ __ _____ __ _ _ ___ _ ____ ___

__ _________ __ ____ ______

%_ _____ __ _____H_ __ ___ _ ___ ______ ____ __ _ __ ________ ___________

___ _______ _____ _____ __ _ __ _________ __________ ___ ___ _ ___ _________

__ _ __ ___ __ ____ ______

C_ _ _____ ___ _ __ __ _ __&______ __ __ ____ __ ______ _____ ___ _

%_ ______ ______ ______ _&____ ____ _____ ______ __ _______ ____ ___

___ _ ___ ___ ______ ___ ________ _________ ____ ___ __ _______ _ _____ ___

____ ______ ____ _ A____ ______ __ ____ ___ __ _________ ____ ___ __ _____

H_______ __ ____ _____ D ____ ________ ___ _ _____ ___ __ _ _ __ __ ______

_____ ___ _ ______ _______ __ ________

_____

___(' ____

___ _______ _________ __ ____________ __ _ _____ _ _______ =2'=2 ___ =2'2

____ "_____ ______ __ _ ____ _____ _ _______ ______ __ ___ ____ ___ _ ______#_

!______ _______ _____ ___ _______ __ _ ______ _____ __ _ __ ____ __ __ ______

____________ ___ ___ __ _ _______ __ ______ _ ________ __ __ _ ______ _____ ___

_________ ___ _ _______ ___ __ ___ __ _ ___ ___ __ __ _______ ___ ___

___ ______ __ ___ _ ___ __ _ ___ ____ ___ ___ _ ___ __ ______ __ ____ _

&_

___ ________ ___ _________

__________ ___ __ _____ ___ __ __ _____ _______ ___ ___ _ ___ __ _ ___ ___

___ ___ _____ _ _ _____ _2'F2S_

)___ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ _____ ___ ____ ___ ____ __ __ _____ __ __ _

____________ _________D ________ __ ___ _______ _________ ______ _______ ___

________ __ _______ _____ _ ______ __ 2 ___ ___ _______ ______ _ _ ____ __ _

__ _ _____ __ ______;

_ _ _ '<S 0________ _____ __ ______ _____D ______ ___ _ ______

___ ______ ____ _ ___ _

_ _ T _2'F2S!_____ _____ __ _____ _____ _ ____D ____

______ ___ __ _______ _ ___ ___ ____ ____ ________ ___ ____

___ ______ _ ____ ______ ___ _____ ______

_ _.___ _____

_ _ _ _2'F2S _______ _____D ___ ___ ______ _ ______ __ _ _ _

______ __

_ _ T =2S ' "_ U _ U _# 0___________ ______ __ __ ____ __ ______

___ __ ______ ___ D _____ ____ ___ ______ ______ _

____ ______ ___ __

___ ____ ___ _______ ______ __ _ _____%____ _____ __ _ ___

_____" ___%______ _______ ___ ___ ___ _____ -_____

___ _ _. __/ ___ __ ______ __ _ __ ___0 _.)*/ ___ __%

________ _ __ ___ _______1_

&_

_ __ ____ ________

___ _______ _ ___ _____ __ _ _____ ______ __ ___ ____ _ ___ __ __ ___

______ ____ _____ ___ ____ _____ _ ______ _______ __ ___ ______ ___ ______ _

____ ______ ___ ____ _ ___ _______ ____D ____ _ ____ ___ __ _ ___ __________

____ ___ _____________ __ ___ ______ 0__ _______ ______ _ ____ ______ ___

___)___ _______ ___________ __ ___ ______ ___ ____ ________ ___________ ____

____ ___ ___ _______ _________ ____ _________ ___ ______ 0__ _____ ___ ___

____ _ _____ ____ __ ___ _____ ____ __ ___ ____ ____ 0__ ______ _ __G_ ___

__ ___ _______ ____ _ _____ _ ___ ____ _____ ___ __ _ _____ "____ ______# _

____ _ ___ ______ ______ %_________ ___ ___ _______ __ _ __ _____ ___ ___ _

_________ ______ __ _ _ ____ ________ __ ____ _____ __ ___ _______ ___ ____

___ _____ ___ ________ __ ________ ___ ________ __ __________ _____ _______

__________ __ ___ _____ __ __

___ ____ ___ ____ _______ "__# _ _ __G__ _________ __ ___ &______D __ ____

___ ___ ___ ___ ____ ______ "_ _______ ___________ __ _____# ___ ______

________ __ ___ ___ ___ ____ ____ __ ___ ___ ___ ______ _ ___ ___ __

______ _ _ ___H__ ____ ______ ________ __ ____ ___ _____ ______________ ____

__ ___ ________ _______ _______ _______ _ ___ ___ __ ___ __ _______ ______

____ __ _____ ___ D ______ ___ ___ _______ ______ _ _

!______ __ ____ "_____ ___ _ ______ ____ ___ ______ # ___ _ ___ _____ __

___ __________ (_________ ___ ____ _____ _____ _________ ____ __ _ _____

_____ _ ___ _H_ __ __________ %_ _________ ______ ___ _ ___ ________ ____ ___

_____ __&____ _________ ________ ___ ___ _

_________ __ __ _ _________ ___ ______ _ ____ ___ ___ _ __ _ _____

__ _ __ __ ______ ___; "_# ________ __________ _____ ____ _ ________ ___

_____ ___ __________ ________ __ _D ___ "_# ____H_______ __ _____ _ ____ ____

___ ____ '___ _ __ ____ ______ __ _ ____2____ _____ __

__ _ ___ ____ _____ _ ______ __ _______ ____ ___ ______

__ ___________ ____

&_

___ ________ ___ _________

________ __ _ ______ ________ ___ __ _ ________ __ _ ____ ______ ______ ___ ____

___ _________ "____ __ # "?=@_ _ + =<#_

A__________ _ ___ _____ ___ __ ________ __ ___ __ _ _____ __ ___ _ _______

___ ______ ______ _____ ________ _________ ___ _______ *________ ___ _____

___ _ ____H_____ ____ ________ _________ ____ ___ &______ ___ __ __________

_____ ____ ___ _______ ___ __________ _ _____ _ _____ _ ___ ___ ______ ____

___ __________ __ ______ ___ _H_ __ _________ ___ _ ____ _____ _ _____ _ ___

______ ___ __ ______ ______H_ ___ _________ _ __ ___ ___ _

___ _______ __ ___ _ ______ __ _ _____ "_____ ___ ______H $VO ___

$$VO# "___ _ __ + ___ __ _# ___ ______ _________ __ __________ _________

__&________ _ ___ _____ ____? 3_ <@;

_ 0_____ ________

' __ _ ___ ______ __G_ _____

_ C______ __ _ ___'_____ ____ ___________ __ ______ ___

__ __&________

' 8___ _ ___

' (_________ $V_(__ O ____ _ ___ ____ ______ _________

"___________ _____ _ _______ _ ____ ___ ___ ___ _________

______#

' ____________ _____ "V____0___O _ ___#

' %_ ___ _____

___ ____ ___,_____2 3345 _____ __ _ __ ____ ______ _____

&_

_ __ ____ ________

Side elevation view Plan view

Chip

Log discharge

infeed

Chip

discharge

Log

infeed

___ ____ '________ _______ -___ ___ _ _ _____ ___1 __ ___

,_____2 3345 _____ _____

_ C____ ___________

' ____ _____ ____ ___ ____ _______

' A__ _________ _____

' A__ __ ___ &______ ____ _____ ____ ____ _______

C_______ __ _H__ ___ _______ _ ______ __ _ _____ _____ _______,2 ___

_,2 __ __ _____ ___ __ _ ________ _ +22 __ __ F,22 __ "__ __ _ __ _ +222'

_,22 __#_ __ _ _______ _ 22'+,2 ___ ___ __ ______ _ _ __ _2 ___ ___

____ "____ ______ _ _______R#_ 9______ ___ ___ 3 _____ ___ ______ __ ___

__ __ _____ ______ _______ ++2 ___ =22 ___ ___ _____ _______ ____ _____

___ F22 _) __ ____ ____ + *)D ___ __ _ _ ______ ___________ __ ________ ______

___ __ __ _____ ____ ________

______H _6 __ ________ _ ________ ____0____O_ _____ _____ ___ __ _

________ __ _ _____ ____ ____H_____ _____ __ ____ ___ ___ __ ___________ _____

______ __ _____ _ ___ ___ ____ __ _____ ___________ _ ___ ______ ___

__ __ G_____ _____ ______ ___ __ ____ ___ _____ ____H_______ ________ ____

____ ___ ___ __ __ ___ ___ ____ ____ ___ &_______ _ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___

_____ ___ ___ ____ ___ __ _ ________ _______ ___ _ ___ ___ _________ __ _

_________ ________ ___ __ ____ ___ _____ ___ __ __________ ________ ___ G_ _

_____ ___ ____ ____H_____ ____ ___ _____ __ _ ________ _____ _ _______ _____

___ ______ _____ _ __ _ ______ _ _________ _______ ____ ____ _ %_ _____

__ ______ __ ___ ___ _______ __ ________ ___ _______ ___ _ ______ __ ___

___ ___ __ _______ _________? <@_

_____

_!" ' ____

C___ _____ ______ __ _ _______ ____ __ ____ _ __ _ _____ _ ____ ___ __ _

_______ __ ____ ___ __ __ ____ ___ ____ __ ____ _ ___ ________ ____ ___

&#

___ ________ ___ _________

____ ______ __ ______ ___ _______ __ ____ ____ ___ ____ __ __ ____ _

)___ ___ __________ ___ __ ____ __ ____ ___ ______ __ __ _______ __ ____H___

_____ __ __________ _____ ______ _ ___ __ ___ _______ _____ ___ _______ __ ___

_______ _ _ ________ ____ ___ _______ ______ _______ __ _______ ______ __ ___

____ ___ _ ___ ____ _ ___ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ __ _____ _____ _ ____ __

___ ______ ___ _ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ ___ ___ ______ __ _____ _ _____

______ ____ ___ ______ ______ ____ __ _______ __ _____ ______ _ __________

________ _ ____ _H__ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _ ___ _____ _____ _____

________ _______ ___ _____ 0__ ___ __ ___ ______ __ ______ __ ______ __ __

________ __ ______ ___ ___ ____ _ ___ ______ ___ ____ _____ ____ __ _

_____ _____ _______ ___ ___ _________ __ _ ______ __ ___ _____ ____

C_____ ___ _______ ______ ___ ____ _____ __ ______ ___ _______ ___ ____D

____ ______ ______ ___ _ ___ _______ ____ __________ _____ __ __ _____ _ _____

F2S ___________ __ ___ _____ _________ ___ _______ ________ ___ _________

__ ________ ____ _______ _________ __ ___ _______ _______ ___ ____ __ _ _____

____ _ ___ _____ ___ _ ____ ____ _____ __ ___ ___ _ ___ ___ ___ __

______ ___ ___ ________ 0__ ___ _____ ___ ______ __ _ ____ __ __ ___

__ __ ___ _ ___ ____ ___ ___ _____ __ _ ___ _____ ___________ ___ _______

______ __ ___ ______ ____ __ __ _____ _ _____ ____ __ _____ ____ _H__ / ___

_______ ___ ___ ____ ________ ___ ___ ______ _ _____ _________ _______

___ _____ ___ _

C___ _____ "____ __ F# ___ _________ __ ____ _______ _H_ _ ____ _________

________ _______ ___ +2 __ __ _22 __ _____ ____ __ ____ ", __,2 ______

___ ___ __ _____ __ ____#_ ___ _____ ________ _____ ___ ___________

322 __ __ +L22 ___ ___ ___ ___ _____ ___ "_____ W ______# ______ ___

F22 W +,2 __+ __ _____ 322 W 222 __+_

___ ___# ____ _____ __(__

&$

_ __ ____ ________

Chip discharge

Log infeed

___ ___$ ____ _____ 63_" ___ _ _ _____ __7__

___ ____!_____ __ ____ _____ ___ _____ _______ ___ ____

-__ _ __ ________ ___ ____1 ___ ___ ___ ________ ____ _ __ _

___ ____ __7__

___ ____ _ ____ ______ __ __ ________ _____ ",2 _) __ N,22 _)# _____

__ ___ ________ ___ _______ ___________ F22 __ ___ =22 ___ __________

______ _ _________ _ _________ ____ ______ _____ _____ ____ ____ __ ____

___ _ ___ __ ___ "__ _____ __________ ___ _____________ __G_ _____#_ ______

_________ __ __ ___ ______ __ ___ ____ ____ _ _ _ ____ _______ ___ __G_ __

___ _______ __________ ___ __G_ _____ ______ _____ ______ ________ ___ ______

___________ "___ _ __, ___ __ 3#? =@_

_____

) _ *__ _+,-./__+_ ___ __(____

___ ______ _ I____ J ______ ___ ______ _ ___ __ __ ___ ___ _ ________ ___ ___


Дата добавления: 2015-10-21; просмотров: 80 | Нарушение авторских прав


Читайте в этой же книге: Volume 2 | Preface | List of Abbreviations | Chemical Pulping | The History of Papermaking | Technology, End-uses, and the Market Situation | Total 3.65 | Recovered Paper and Recycled Fibers | Outlook | References |
<== предыдущая страница | следующая страница ==>
Reducing end| Debarking Process Optimization

mybiblioteka.su - 2015-2024 год. (0.197 сек.)