Упражнения. 1. Переведите следующие словосочетания с причастием I и II: developing industry

1. Переведите следующие словосочетания с причастием I и II: developing industry, developed industry; changing distances, changed distances; a controlling device, a controlled device; an increasim speed. an increased speed; a transmitting signal, a transmitted signal; a reducing noise, a reduced noise; a moving object, a moved object; heating parts, heated parts.

2. Образуйте причастия I и II правильных и неправильных глаголов и переведите их:

Образец: to stop - stopping останавливающий, stopped - остановленный

To cut, to begin, to open, to play, to write, to give, to read, to grow, to break, to print, to leave.

3. Выберите соответствующий перевод причастия I или II. Переведите предложения.

1. The device used in our laboratory is modern,

а) применяющий б) применяемый

A person beginning some experiment should be very attentive,
а) начинающий б) начинаемый

The student answering the teacher's questions is from our group.

а) отвечающий б) отвечаемый

The word "physics " comes from the Greek word meaning "nature",

а) означающий б) означаемый

The cars produced at our plant are of a high quality,

а) производящие б) произведенные

6.1 work at the plant producing cars,

а) производящий б) произведенный.

7. The man delivering this lecture is our professor,

а) читающий б) читаемый

4. Измените следующие предложения, используя а) причастие I и б)

причастие II в функции определения:

а) Пример: The dog which was running barked furiously. - The running dog

barked furiously.

1. She didn't recognize the man who was standing in front of her. 2. Going

upstairs she woke the woman who lived on the floor above her. 3. We watched the sun when it was setting. 4. The train is standing at platform. It is about to leave. 5. The girl when she was singing looked very attractive. 6. The fence (забор) wants mending. It surrounds our garden.

б) Пример: We sat down on the ground that was covered with dry leaves. - We sat down on the ground covered with dry leaves.

1. Entering the station I saw a hurrying man who was followed by a porter. 2. They all had to obey the instructions that were given by the head clerk. 3.1 reached for the glass that was held out to me. 4. He looked around the coffee - shop that was packed with people. 5. He acted on the plan that had been worked out a long time ago. 6. The first thing that attracted his attention was a big vase that was filled with beautiful roses.

5. Перефразируйте предложения, используя а) причастие I в функции обстоятельства причины и б) причастие II в функции обстоятельства сравнения.

Пример: Since we lived near the University we always walked there. – Living near the University we always walked there.

1. As we hoped to catch the train we took a taxi. 2. Since I had no reply to my letter I sent Jim a telegram. 3. As he had lived in the USA for two years he knew English quite well. 4. As I was tired I thought I should sleep well. 5.1 am going to Rome since I have friends there. 6. As the doctor had forbidden me to go out, I stayed at home.

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