Обзорные упражнения

1. Раскройте скобки, употребив

a) Present Indefinite или Present Continuous:

1. What he (do) in the evenings? - He usually (play) chess or (watch) TV.

2. I won't go out now as it (rain) and I (not to have) an umbrella.

3. The last train (leave) the station at 11.30.

4. He usually (speak) so quickly that I (not to under­ stand) him.

5. Ann (make) a dress for herself at the moment. She always (make) her own clothes.

6. Hardly anyone (wear) a hat nowadays.

7. I'm afraid I've broken one of your coffee cups. - Don't worry. I (not like) that set anyway.

8. I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong.

9. Tom can't have the newspaper now because his aunt (read) it.

10. I'm busy at the moment. I (redecorate) the sitting room.

11. The kettle (boil) now. Shall I make the tea?

12. You (enjoy) yourself or would you like to leave now? - I (enjoy) myself very much. I (want) to stay to the end.

13. How you (get) to work as a rule? -

14. I usually (go) by bus but tomorrow I (go) in Tom's car.

б) Past Indefinite или Past Continuous:

1. How you (damage) your car so badly? - I (run) into a lamp-post yesterday. - I suppose you (drive) too quickly or were not looking where you (go).

2. As he (get) into the bus it (start) suddenly and he (fall) backwards on to the road.

3. I (call) Paul at 7.00 but it wasn't necessary because he had already (got) up.

4. She (walk) along Oxford Street when she (realize) that a man she had seen that afternoon (follow) her.

5. As I (cross) the road I (step) on a banana skin and (fall) heavily. I still (lie) on the road when I (see) a lorry approaching. Luckily the driver (see) me and (stop) the lorry in time.

в) Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous:

1.This is the first time he (be) to London.

2. I only (hear) from him twice since he went away.

3. I (plant) the flowers, that's why my hands are dirty.

4. I (polish) this table all the morning but I am not satisfied with it yet.

5. He (teach) in this school for five years.

6. "I (teach) hundreds of pupils but I never (meet) such a hopeless class as this", our teacher used to say.

г) Future Indefinite или Future Continuous:

1. I want to post this letter but I don't want to go out in the rain. - I (post) it for you. I go out anyway as I have to take the dog for a walk.

2. The prima ballerina is ill so I expect her understudy (dance) instead.

3. This time next Monday I (sit) in a Paris cafe reading Le Figaro. - You (not read). You (look) at all the pretty girls there.

4. Wages have gone up, so I suppose prices (go up) too.

5. It is nearly autumn; soon the leaves (change) co­ lour.

6. Mother (on phone): My son has just burnt his hand very badly.

Doctor: I (come) at once.

2. Раскройте скобки, употребив Present Perfect или Past Indefinite.

1. How you (learn) to drive? - My father (teach) me. 2. Yesterday I (be) very tired, so I (go) to bed early and (fall) asleep at once. 3. Look! Somebody (break) the vase. -Well, I (not to do) it. - I wonder who it (be) then. 4. How many plays Shakespeare (write)? 5. My aunt is a writer. She (write) three books. 6. Where is your key? - I don't know. It seems to me I (lose) it. 7. Last Sunday the chil­dren (lose) their way in the forest and (come) home late in the evening. 8. My parents (get) married in Moscow. 9. What do you think of my English? — I think you (improve) it greatly. 10. Newton (be) a scientist who (discover) the universal law of gravitation. 11. My grand­mother (do) French at school but she (forget) most of it. 12. She (fail) an exam but now she (pass) it. 13. When he (arrive)? - He (arrive) at 2.00. 14. You (lock) the door when you left the house? 15. I (read) these books when I was at school. I (enjoy) them very much. 16. I (not see) him for three years. I wonder where he is. 17. He (not smoke) for two weeks. He is trying to give up.

3. Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную видо-временную форму глагола.

1. I (live) in Moscow before I (go) to St. Petersburg. 2. He (lose) the key of his house and now he has to climb through the window. 3. Shakespeare (write) a lot of plays. I (not see) him for three years. I wonder where he is. You (close) the door before leaving the house? 6. I can't go out because I (not finish) my work yet. 7. I (do) this sort of work when I (be) in the army. 8. He (go) out ten minutes ago. 9. The newspaper (come)? Yes, Ann is read­ ing it. 10. You (be) here before? — Yes, I (spend) my holi­ days here last year. — You (have) a good time? — No, it never (stop) raining. 11. The play just (begin). You are a
little late. 12. You (have) breakfast already? — Yes, I (have) it at 8.00. 13. The concert (begin) at 2.30 and (last) for two hours. Everyone (enjoy) it very much.

4. Переведите предложения. Определите видо-врeменную форму глагола.

1. Я смотрю телевизор по вечерам. 2. Где твой брат? — Он в гостиной смотрит телевизор. 3. Вчера я не смотре­ла телевизор, т. к. была занята. 4. Я только что посмо­трела эту программу. 5. Я смотрела телевизор, когда во­шла мать. 6. Я уже посмотрела этот фильм, когда пришел отец. 7. Я посмотрю фильм к тому времени, когда придет мой друг. 8. Завтра по телевизору интересная передача. Я буду обязательно смотреть ее. 9. Завтра в полдень я буду смотреть интересный фильм по телевизору. 10. Ты смо­тришь телевизор уже 4 часа подряд. 11. Я понял, что смотрел телевизор слишком долго. 12. Пока ты придешь, я в течение часа буду смотреть телевизор.

5. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужной видо-временной форме.

1. George (come)? - Yes, he (...). - When he (come)? -He (come) 10 minutes ago. 2. Don't ring me up at 3. My father usually (have a rest) after dinner. 3. My friend (wait) for you since two o'clock. Why you (not to come) in time? 4. How long you (to translate) this article and how much of it you (translate)? 5. I (return) from the library by three o'clock yesterday. 6. Don't come to me at 5 o'clock today. I (have) an English lesson. 7. When he be­gan to teach at the Institute, students in his group al­ready (study) English for two years. 8. My friend (study) at the library every day. Last Sunday we (go) to the li­brary together. We (read) books on Russian literature, (to learn) English and (translate) some newspaper articles. 9. You (be) ever to the Urals? - Yes, I.... I (be) there last year. Borisov (be) on business there next year. 10. I (write) this book in a year if I (have) more free time. 11. By the first of September she (work) here for 20 years. 12. You (learn) English before you entered the Uni­versity? 13. Rose and Jim (meet) -for the first time when they (study) at the university and they (know) already each other for seven years. 14. I'm sorry you (decide) to leave the company. I (miss) you when you (go).

6. Употребите соответствующие формы глаголов в следующих предложениях.

1. Polly (be) to England for two years. She is working there and (like) it very much. 2. When we moved into a new flat we (ask) for a telephone. The Post Office (tell) us to wait. We (wait) for a year and our phone still (not come). 3. What you (do) next weekend? - It (depend) on the weather. If it (be) fine we (go) somewhere in the car; if it (be) wet we probably (stay) at home. 4. I expected your call at 10. I (have) no time to call later because we (negotiate) an important contract. 5. What your father (say) when he hears about this accident? He (not say) much but he (not to lend) me the car again. 6. I (be) very ill since last month. I (go) to the doctor at 2 o'clock. And if everything is all right I (let) you know. 7. When we ar­rived at the station George (wait) for us for half an hour already. He (to wear) a blue suit and looked very hand­some. 8. I (not see) you for ages. Where you (be) all this time? - I (return) from Canada last week. - How long you (stay) there? Not very long, we (live) there two years. 9. I heard Jack (get) married. You (know) him quite well, didn't you? - Yes, we (work) for the same company for five years but we (not to see) so much of him after he (leave) the company. 10. When I (open) the door I (see) a man behind it. He clearly (listen) to our conversation and I (wonder) how much he (hear) but I (ask) him nothing and (invite) to come into the room. But he (turn) round and (run) downstairs. I'd like to know what that man (do) be­hind my door. But I never (see) him since that time. 11. Those young people (stand) at the bus stop for the last half an hour. Shall I tell them that the last bus already (go)? 12. Venice slowly (sink) into the sea. Scientists (try) to save it and (work) hard at this problem for many years already. But by the time they (find) the answer the city probably (sink).

7. Переведите:

1. Звонит телефон. Кто-нибудь ответит? 2. Анна болеет всю эту неделю. Она простудилась, когда была в командировке. 3. Я уснула, когда посмотрела все филь­мы по телевизору. 4. Если ты поможешь мне, я закончу эту работу сегодня. 5. Если дождь не прекратится, мы не пойдем на экскурсию завтра. 6. Я никогда не был в Лондоне. Я собираюсь посетить столицу Великобрита­нии следующим летом. 7. Когда родители вернулись домой, ребенок спал. 8. Извините, как мне добраться до ближайшего универмага? 9. Где продают готовую одеж­ду? 10. Сколько стоит это пальто? 11. - Как жизнь? Я не видела тебя целую вечность. - Я работала в Москве два года. 12. - Счастливых каникул тебе. - Тебе того же. - Когда собираешься вернуться в Минск? - Буду в Минске в конце августа.

8. Употребите следующие пословицы в кратких си­туациях.

1. A good beginning makes good ending.

2. If you run after two hares you'll catch none.

3. The heart that once truly loves never forgets.

4. A man is as old as he feels, and a woman as old as she looks.

5. When the cat is away, the mice will play.

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