Упражнения. 1. Составьте следующие предложения в Passive Voice по образцам:

1. Составьте следующие предложения в Passive Voice по образцам:

Model A: We ask a lot of questions at the lesson.

A lot of questions are asked at the lesson.

1. We always invite him to our place.

2. The students often see him in the club.

3. They teach us English at the University.

4. People speak English all over the world.

5. They clean the classrooms every day.

Model B: They discussed this problem at the meeting. This problem was discussed at the meeting.

1. She delivered her report in English.

2. I asked him to come later.

3. They published one of his books last year.

4. He told us this story.

5. They promised him a leave.

Model C: She will post the letter tomorrow. The letter will be posted tomorrow.

1. They will allow the children to watch TV.

2. They will sign the treaty.

3. We shall invite our friends to the party.

4. They will publish this article in a day.

5. They will build the house in a month.

Model D: They are looking for the criminal. The criminal is being looked for.

1. They are destroying the old bridge.

2. The professor is asking the students.

3. The doctor is examining the patient.

4. His aunt is instructing him now.

Model E: He was cleaning the room. The room was being cleaned.

1. They were building a bridge when I came up to them.

2. He was examining a student when she came in.

3. They were washing cars.

4. They were using sharp tools when I came in.

Model F: Somebody has cleaned the flat.

The flat has been cleaned by somebody.

1. They have expelled him from the University.

2. They have prepared the report.

3. Somebody has opened the window.

4. He has told the story to everybody.

Model G: The table looked much better. Somebody had cleaned it.

The table looked much better.

The table had been cleaned.

1. We didn't have this book any more. Somebody had stolen it.

2. It was cold in the room. Somebody had opened the balcony.

3. We came home and saw a big box. Mary had brought it.

4. We couldn 'tfind our clothes. Somebody had taken them.

Model H: They will have opened this shop by June.

This shop will have been opened by June.

1. They will have completed the work by the time you return.

2. They will have finished the translation by two о 'clock tomorrow.

3. Sam will have written the composition by ten о 'clock.

4. You will have seen the results by the end of the week.

2. Задайте вопросы и дайте отрицательные ответы по модели:

Dictations are written every Friday. Are dictations written every Friday? No, dictations are not written every Friday.

1. Football is played by women. 2. Trees are planted in winter. 3. The fruit was eaten by the dog. 4. The vase was broken. 5. The tents were put up quickly.

3. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в указанную форму страдательного залога.

I live in a very old town which (to surround/ Present Indefinite Passive) by beautiful woods. On Sundays many people walk in the woods. Visitors (to ask/ Present Perfect Passive) to keep the woods clean. Litter - baskets (to place/ Present Perfect) under the trees. Yesterday I went to the woods. What I saw there made me sad. The litter - baskets were empty and the ground (to cover/ Past Indefinite Passive) with pieces of paper, tins and bottles. Among the rubbish I found a sign which said: "Anyone who leaves litter in the woods (to prosecute/ Future Indefinite Passive) "

4. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Определите видо-временную форму глагола в страдательном залоге.

1. The meetings are usually held here. 2. Our University was founded in 1921. 3. You will be met at the station. 4. Your report is being typed. 5. This question was being discussed when I entered the room. 6. The house has just been built. 7. The secretary told us that all the docu­ments had been signed.

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