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Задания для контрольной работы
Вариант I
1.Установите соответствия:
Match the following:
a.court that reviews trial court decisions
b. lawsuit brought against a person accused of a crime
c. copy of the written record of a trial
d. promise of the accused person to appear in court, L without posting bail
1. court
2. trial court
3. appellate court
4. transcript
5. criminal action
6. bail
7. recognizance
8. citation
9. indictment
10. grand jury
11. defendant
12. prosecution
13. arraignment
Переведите предложения на русский язык
Translate into Russian:
Вариант I
1. Law includes not only the rules of conduct but also the means for enforcing those rules. Any set of rules would be useless without mechanism for enforcement.
2. Civil law is enforced through the courts at the request of the injured party, who is assisted by a private lawyer. Criminal law is enforced through the courts by the prosecuting attorney, who is aided by the police.
3. In civil actions, the plaintiff brings suit against the defendant. In criminal actions, the prosecution (the state) brings action against the defendant (the accused).
3.Установите соответствие преступников с определениями правонарушений:
Match the name of a criminal with the suitable definition of the offence:
a. member of a criminal group
b. a soldier who runs away from the army
c. anyone who breaks the law
d. attacks and robs people in the street
e. breaks into houses or other buildings to steal
f. buys and sells drugs illegally
1. a burglar
2. a drug dealer
3. a forger
4. a gangster
5. a hijacker
6. a hooligan
7. a kidnapper
8. a mugger
9. a pickpocket
10. a murderer
11. a robber
12. a shop-lifter
13. a smuggler
14. a spy
15. a terrorist
16. a thief
17. a traitor
18. a vandal
19. an accomplice
20. an arsonist
21. an assassin
22. an offender
Установите соответствия
Match the following:
a. a punishable offense against society
b. intentional, illegal burning of a building
c. nonviolent crimes committed by generally -respected persons.
d. crimes for which there may be no real victim
e. penalty imposed for committing a crime
f. punishment allowing liberty under court-ordered supervision
g. release from all punishment
h. crime of a less serious nature punishable by fine and/ or jail up to one year
1. arson
2. bribery
3. burglary
4. conspiracy
5. crime
6. assault
7. battery
8. extortion
9. false pretenses
10. felony
11. forgery
12. immunity
13. juvenile delinquency
14. larceny
15. misdemeanor
16. pardon
17. parole
18. perjury
19. probation
20. punishment
21. receiving stolen property
22. robbery
23. victimless crimes
24. white-collar crimes
Задайте вопросы к предложениям, переведите их
1. A crime is an offense against society. In order to convict, the prosecution must establish a duty to do or not to do a certain, a violation of the duty and in most cases, criminal intent.
2. A crime is punishable by the appropriate government - federal, state, or local.
3. Crimes are generally divided into (a) felonies and (b) misdemeanors.
4. Some crimes in which a business may be the victim are: robbery, burglary, shoplifting, employee pilferage, passing bad checks, vandalism, receiving stolen property, and embezzlement.
Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму, переведите их
1. A tort is an unlawful act that causes private injury to the person or property of another.
2. Most crimes are also torts, but not all torts are crimes
3. Torts may be broadly classified as intentional torts, negligence, or strict liability.
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