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Translate into Russian:
1. A criminal action usually begins with an arraignment. The defendant must plead guilty or not guilty to the charges.
2. A civil action is generally begun by the plaintiff filing a complaint. A process server then delivers a summons and copy of the complaint to the defendant. The defendant must answer the complaint or lose the case by default.
3. Members of a trial jury should be impartial, should not be biased or prejudiced, and should vote honestly and fairly in reaching a verdict.
3.Установите соответствие преступников с определениями правонарушений:
Match the name of a criminal with the suitable definition of the offence:
g. causes damage or disturbance in public places
h. deliberately causes damage to property
i. gets secret information from another country
j. helps a criminal in a criminal act
k. kills someone
1. makes counterfeit (false) money or signatures
m. marries illegally, being married already
1. a burglar
2. a drug dealer
3. a forger
4. a gangster
5. a hijacker
6. a hooligan
7. a kidnapper
8. a mugger
9. a pickpocket
10. a murderer
11. a robber
12. a shop-lifter
13. a smuggler
14. a spy
15. a terrorist
16. a thief
17. a traitor
18. a vandal
19. an accomplice
20. an arsonist
21. an assassin
22. an offender
Установите соответствия
Match the following:
i. taking of property by force from the person or presence of another
j. buying known stolen property with the intent to deprive the rightful owner
k. a threat which causes a well-founded fear of immediate bodily harm
1. freedom from prosecution
m. wrongful taking of another's personal property with intent to deprive the owner of possession.
n. early release of a prisoner with suspension of the remainder of the prisoner's sentence
o. lying under oath
p. illegally entering a building with the intent to commit a crime
1. arson
2. bribery
3. burglary
4. conspiracy
5. crime
6. assault
7. battery
8. extortion
9. false pretenses
10. felony
11. forgery
12. immunity
13. juvenile delinquency
14. larceny
15. misdemeanor
16. pardon
17. parole
18. perjury
19. probation
20. punishment
21. receiving stolen property
22. robbery
23. victimless crimes
24. white-collar crimes
Задайте вопросы к предложениям, переведите их
1. Some business related crimes are income tax evasion, consumer fraud, conspiring to fix prices, false advertising, embezzlement, and bribery. The offenses are often termed white-collar crimes because of the respected status of the criminals.
2. Victimless crimes include commercial gambling, illegal drug trafficking and prostitution. Despite the name of such crimes and the voluntary involvement of the parties, there are often 'victims in such crimes.
3. Generally any adult capable of knowing the difference between right and wrong is responsible for his or her crimes.
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