| 1 manual intervention
| а лампи високої інтенсивності
|
| 2 surgery perfection
| b ручне втручання
|
| 3 laboratory and technical facilities
| с проникнення мщгаорган1зм1в у рану
|
| 4 justify the risk of operation
| d апарат для переливания крові
|
| 5 avoid shock in a patient
| е приспати хворого
|
| 6 introduction of microorganisms into the wound
| f оцшити ризик операції ввдносно конкретного хворого
|
| 7 estimate the risks of operation in relation to the individual
| g удосконалення xipypriчнoro втручання
|
| 8 comprehensive examination
| h виправдати ризик, пов'язаний i3 хірургічним втручанням
|
| 9 blood substituting solution
| i всеб1чне обстеження
|
| 10 apparatus for blood transfusion
| j уникнути шоку хворого
|
| 11 high-intensity lights
| к лабораторні та технічні засоби
|
| 12 blunted by boiling
| 1 підтвердити діагноз
|
| 13 approve the diagnosis
| m кровозамісник
|
| 14 put the patient asleep
| п затуплений кип'ятшням
|
| 1 Surgery is a branch of medi cine which treats different pathological conditions by
| a comprehensive examination of a patient using all available laboratory and technical facilities.
|
| 2 The development of natural sciences and achievements in different fields of medicine
| b prevent introduction of microo Д ganisms into the wound from wilhl out.
|
| 3 A surgeon should approve the diagnosis by
| с contribute much to surgery perleition.
|
| 4 Accurate diagnosis and the ability to estimate the risks of different types of operation in relation to the individual
| d different manual interventions such as amputation, excision, incision, stretching, resection and others.
|
| 5 The main controlling factors in surgery are
| e painted with the solution of iodine,
|
| 6 Anesthesia is produced by anaesthetic drugs which are administered either locally
| f specially constructed machines — sterilizers and autoclaves.
|
| 7 By asepsis we mean a complex of measures used to
| g are the general principles of operative treatment.
|
| 8 Surgeons prepare their hands by
| h anesthesia and asepsis.
|
| 9 Nurses prepare surgical instruments sterilizing them in
| i to reduce feeling in the area of the operation or to put a patient to sleep.
|
| 10 The area to be operated is thoroughly cleaned, shaved and
| j from the part of the body which is being operated on.
|
| 11 The vacuum machines are used to suck out the excessive blood and other fluids
| к cleansing, rinsing in the solution of ammonium chloride and sponging with alcohol.
|