Complete the sentences by choosing appropriate words or expressions from the box. Translate the completed sentences into Ukrainian.

(palliative prevent laparoscopic urgent replace

transplanted biopsy invasive exploratory microorganisms)

1 Antisepsis is the destruction or inhibition (slowing the growth) of... (very small living things invisible without a microscope) that exist on living tissue.

2 Antiseptics are the substances that kill or... the growth of micro­organisms.

3 Transplant surgery is performed to... a diseased organ or tissue with a healthy organ from a donor.

4 In December, 1967 at the Groote Schuur Hospital Sir Christian Bernard... the heart of a person who had died in car accident to incurable 50-year-old Louis Washkansky.

5 The most common type of diagnostic surgery is... in which a specimen of tissue is removed for microscopic examination or test­ing.

6 During... surgery a body cavity, for example the abdomen, is opened, the organs are physically examined and when necessary the affected organ is removed or repaired.

7... surgery is performed to relieve or reduce intensity of a condi­tion, especially to ease the pain, even when it is not possible to cure the condition.

8... surgery, for instance removal of an acutely inflamed append' should be performed within 24—48 hours.

9 In... surgery, the abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide to li the abdominal wall away from the internal organs.

10 Laparoscopic procedures made possible by technological advanc are less... than traditional open procedures, the incisions a smaller, there is less postoperative pain and disability, a short hospital stay and a quicker recovery.

7) Match the type of surgery with its definition. Then try to group t types of surgery according to:

a) urgency,

b) type of procedure,

c) body system involved,

d) degree of invasiveness, and

e) special instrumentation.

1 It is done to correct a non-life-threatening condition, and is carried out at patient's request, subject to sur­geon's and surgical facility's availability.	a Open surgical procedure or laparotomy
2 This surgery must be done promptly to save life, a limb, or functional capacity.	b Emergency surgery
3 This surgery requires a large incision to access the area of interest.	с Exploratory surgery
4 It is performed to aid or confirm a diagnosis.	d Amputation
5 It is one that must be done to avoid permanent dis­ability or death, but can be postponed for a short time.	e Elective sur­gery
6 It involves the use of an operating microscope for the surgeon to see small structures.	f Semi-elective surgery
7 It is performed on the heart.	g Cosmetic sur­gery
8 It is performed within the digestive tract and its ac­cessory organs.	h Microsurgery
9 It involves reattaching a severed or detached body part.	i Laser surgery
10 It involves cutting off a body part, usually a limb or a digit; castration is also an example	j Orthopedic surgery
11 It is done to improve the appearance of an other­wise normal structure.	к Transplant surgery
12 It is the cutting out or removal of an organ, tissue, or other body part from the patient.	1 Minimally in­vasive surgery
13 It involves reconstruction of an injured, mutilated, or deformed part of the body.	m Gastrointesti­nal surgery
14 It involves use of laser for cutting tissue instead of a scalpel or similar surgical instruments.	n Reconstruc­tive surgery
15 It is the replacement of an organ or body part by insertion of another from a different human (or ani­mal) into the patient.	о Excision
16 It involves smaller outer incision(s) to insert minia­turized instruments within a body cavity or struc­ture, as in laparoscopic surgery or angioplasty.	p Cardiac sur­gery
17 It is performed on bones and/or muscles.	q Replantation

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