Refferences

Shipping, World Trade and the Reduction of CO2 Emissions, video recording, IMO, MEPC, 2010

Six Degrees Could Change the World, video recording, National Geographic, 2008

Ellycia Harrould-Kolieb, Shipping Impacts on climate: A source with solutions, Oceana, July 2008, http://oceana.org/sites/default/files/o/fileadmin/oceana/uploads/Climate_Change/Oceana_Shipping_Report.pdf

Rodrigue, J-P et al. (2012), The Geography of Transport Systems, Hofstra University, Department of Global Studies & Geography, http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/eng/ch8en/conc8en/ch8c1en.html, http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/eng/ch8en/conc8en/table_waterpollutionexternalities.html, http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/eng/ch8en/conc8en/table_airpollutionexternalities.html, http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/eng/ch8en/conc8en/table_externtbl.html

European Environment Agency, European Union's total greenhouse emissions down 2.5 % in 2011, Published: September 7, 2012 Last modified: September 13, 2012, http://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/european-union2019s-total-greenhouse-emissions

European Environment Agency, Climate change, Last modified: August 23, 2012, http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/climate/intro

Jos G.J. Olivier, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Jeroen A.H.W. Peters, Trends in global co2 emissions 2012 Report, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, The Hague/Bilthoven, 2012, http://www.pbl.nl/sites/default/files/cms/publicaties/PBL_2012_Trends_in_global_CO2_emissions_500114022.pdf

Silvio Marcacci, Was the Kyoto Protocol a Failure?, The Energy Collective Social Media Today, December 29, 2011, http://theenergycollective.com/energynow/73306/was-kyoto-protocol-failure

Joseph Romm, Negotiations Over The Kyoto Protocol Continue At The Doha Climate Talks, The Energy Collective Social Media Today, December 3, 2012, http://theenergycollective.com/josephromm/151261/negotiations-over-kyoto-protocol-continue-doha-climate-talks

Michael Marshall, Kyoto protocol gets a second lease of life, NewScientist, Environmental News, December 6, 2012, http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn22596-kyoto-protocol-gets-a-second-lease-of-life.html

Sujith Kollamthodi, Charlotte Brannigan, Mike Harfoot, Greenhouse gas emissions from shipping: Trends, projections and abatement potential: Final report, Committee on Climate Change, September 3, 2008, http://www.theccc.org.uk/pdfs/AEA%20shipping%20report%20for%20the%20CCC.pdf

James Mathews, CCC says International Shipping Emissions should potentially be included in 2050 targets, EarthTimes, Environmental News, November 4, 2011, http://www.earthtimes.org/politics/ccc-international-shipping-emissions-included-2050-targets/1593/

Jasper Faber, Malte Freund, Martin Köpke, Going Slow to Reduce Emissions. Can the current surplus of maritime transport capacity be turned into an opportunity to reduce GHG emissions?, Seas At Risk Org., January 2010, http://www.seas-at-risk.org/pdfs/speed%20study_Final%20version_SS.pdf

Zabi Bazari, Tore Longva, Study shows significant reductions in CO2 emissions from ships from IMO measures, IMO, November 14, 2011, http://www.imo.org/MediaCentre/PressBriefings/Pages/57-EEDIstudy.aspx

Apollonia Miola, Biagio Ciuffo, Emiliano Giovine, Marleen Marra, Regulating air emissions from ships: the state of the art on methodologies, technologies and policy options, European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, November 2010, http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/jrc/downloads/jrc_reference_report_2010_11_ships_emissions.pdf

Emissions Trading, Environmental Protection Agency, 2013, http://www.epa.ie/whatwedo/climate/emissionstrading/

The EU Emissions Trading System, European Commission, January 4, 2013, http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets/index_en.htm

What is the emissions trading scheme and does it work?, Article provided by Sandbag, part of the Guardian Environment Network, June 7, 2011, http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/jun/07/ets-emissions-trading

Is nuclear power necessary for solving climate change?, Article written by Neil Hirst of the Grantham Institute for Climate Change, Imperial College London, in collaboration with the Guardian, December 21, 2012, http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/dec/21/nuclear-power-necessary-climate-change?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487

Is the world really getting warmer?, The Guardian, December 27, 2010, http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/dec/27/world-warming

Ralph Nader, The best solution for climate change is a carbon tax, The Great Debate, January 4, 2013, http://blogs.reuters.com/great-debate/2013/01/04/the-best-solution-for-climate-change-is-a-carbon-tax/

Factbox: Carbon taxes around the world, WorldNews Australia, August 21, 2012, http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/1492651/Factbox-Carbon-taxes-around-the-world

Clare Nullis, Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing, Press Release No. 934, WMO, November 21, 2011, https://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_934_en.html

Reducing CO emissions from shipping - rethinking European policies, European Policy Center, September 18, 2012, http://www.epc.eu/events_rep_details.php?cat_id=6&pub_id=2932

David Worthington, Sails to power future cargo ships, global trade, SmartPlanet, August 28, 2012, http://www.smartplanet.com/blog/intelligent-energy/sails-to-power-future-cargo-ships-global-trade/18536

Jenny Marusiak, Shipping industry seeks self regulation on emissions, Eco-Business, December 2, 2011, http://www.eco-business.com/features/shipping-industry-seeks-self-regulation-on-emissions/

Environmental impacts of garbage sourced from ports and harbours, UK Marine, http://www.ukmarinesac.org.uk/activities/ports/ph6_2_2.htm

EEX Official CO2 EU Emission Allowances prices, http://www.eex.com/en/Market%20Data/Trading%20Data/Emission%20Rights

[1] Rodrigue, J-P et al. (2012), The Geography of Transport Systems, Hofstra University, Department of Global Studies & Geography

[2] Six Degrees Could Change the World, video recording, National Geographic

[3] Six Degrees Could Change the World, video recording, National Geographic

[4] Ellycia Harrould-Kolieb, Shipping Impacts on climate: A source with solutions, Oceana, July 2008

[5] Environmental impacts of garbage sourced from ports and harbours, UK Marine

[6] Ellycia Harrould-Kolieb, Shipping Impacts on climate: A source with solutions, Oceana, July 2008

[7] European Environment Agency, Climate change

[8] Shipping, World Trade and the Reduction of CO2 Emissions, video recording, IMO, MEPC, 2010

[9] Zabi Bazari, Tore Longva, Study shows significant reductions in CO2 emissions from ships from IMO measures, IMO, November 14, 2011

[10] Six Degrees Could Change the World, video recording, National Geographic, 2008

[11] Ellycia Harrould-Kolieb, Shipping Impacts on climate: A source with solutions, Oceana, July 2008

[12] Six Degrees Could Change the World, video recording, National Geographic, 2008

[13] Ocean Pollution: Global Shipping and the Cruise Industry, Earthjustice

[14] Sujith Kollamthodi, Charlotte Brannigan, Mike Harfoot, Greenhouse gas emissions from shipping: Trends, projections and abatement potential: Final report, Committee on Climate Change, September 3, 2008

[15] Jenny Marusiak, Shipping industry seeks self regulation on emissions, Eco-Business, December 2, 2011

[16] David Worthington, Sails to power future cargo ships, global trade, SmartPlanet, August 28, 2012;

Jenny Marusiak, Shipping industry seeks self regulation on emissions, Eco-Business, December 2, 2011;

Is nuclear power necessary for solving climate change?, Article written by Neil Hirst of the Grantham Institute for Climate Change, Imperial College London, in collaboration with the Guardian, December 21, 2012;

James Mathews, CCC says International Shipping Emissions should potentially be included in 2050 targets, EarthTimes, Environmental News, November 4, 2011;

Sujith Kollamthodi, Charlotte Brannigan, Mike Harfoot, Greenhouse gas emissions from shipping: Trends, projections and abatement potential: Final report, Committee on Climate Change, September 3, 2008.

[17] Jos G.J. Olivier, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Jeroen A.H.W. Peters, Trends in global co2 emissions 2012 Report, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, The Hague/Bilthoven, 2012,

[18] Sujith Kollamthodi, Charlotte Brannigan, Mike Harfoot, Greenhouse gas emissions from shipping: Trends, projections and abatement potential: Final report, Committee on Climate Change, September 3, 2008,

[19] Michael Marshall, Kyoto protocol gets a second lease of life, NewScientist, Environmental News, December 6, 2012

[20] Jos G.J. Olivier, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Jeroen A.H.W. Peters, Trends in global co2 emissions 2012 Report, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, The Hague/Bilthoven, 2012,

[21] Silvio Marcacci, Was the Kyoto Protocol a Failure?, The Energy Collective Social Media Today, December 29, 2011,

[22] Sujith Kollamthodi, Charlotte Brannigan, Mike Harfoot, Greenhouse gas emissions from shipping: Trends, projections and abatement potential: Final report, Committee on Climate Change, September 3, 2008,

[23] Joseph Romm, Negotiations Over The Kyoto Protocol Continue At The Doha Climate Talks, The Energy Collective Social Media Today, December 3, 2012,

[24] Silvio Marcacci, Was the Kyoto Protocol a Failure?, The Energy Collective Social Media Today, December 29, 2011,

Joseph Romm, Negotiations Over The Kyoto Protocol Continue At The Doha Climate Talks, The Energy Collective Social Media Today, December 3, 2012,

Michael Marshall, Kyoto protocol gets a second lease of life, NewScientist, Environmental News, December 6, 2012

Sujith Kollamthodi, Charlotte Brannigan, Mike Harfoot, Greenhouse gas emissions from shipping: Trends, projections and abatement potential: Final report, Committee on Climate Change, September 3, 2008,

[25] EEX Official CO₂ EU Emission Allowances prices

[26] Emissions Trading, Environmental Protection Agency, 2013;

The EU Emissions Trading System, European Commission, January 4, 2013;

What is the emissions trading scheme and does it work?, Article provided by Sandbag, part of the Guardian Environment Network, June 7, 2011.

[27] Ralph Nader, The best solution for climate change is a carbon tax, The Great Debate, January 4, 2013,

[28] Factbox: Carbon taxes around the world, WorldNews Australia, August 21, 2012,

[29] European Environment Agency, European Union's total greenhouse emissions down 2.5 % in 2011, Published: September 7, 2012 Last modified: September 13, 2012

[30] Reducing CO emissions from shipping - rethinking European policies, European Policy Center, September 18, 2012,

[31] Apollonia Miola, Biagio Ciuffo, Emiliano Giovine, Marleen Marra, Regulating air emissions from ships: the state of the art on methodologies, technologies and policy options, European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, November 2010,

[32] European Environment Agency, Climate change, Last modified: August 23, 2012

[33] Jasper Faber, Malte Freund, Martin Köpke, Going Slow to Reduce Emissions. Can the current surplus of maritime transport capacity be turned into an opportunity to reduce GHG emissions?, Seas At Risk Org., January 2010

[34] Zabi Bazari, Tore Longva, Study shows significant reductions in CO2 emissions from ships from IMO measures, IMO, November 14, 2011,

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