Unit 2. Future Simple (Будущее простое время)

Future Simple (Будущее простое время)

shall / will + V1= Future Simple

Future Simple образуется:

Будущее время образуется при помощи вспомогательных глаголов shall (в первом лице единственного и множественного числа) и will – во втором и третьем лице. В современном английском языке will можно использовать со всеми местоимениями, shall используется в вопросительных предложения с местоимениями “I” и “we”.

Future Simple употребляется для выражения:

1. Однократного действия, которое совершится или будет совершаться в будущем;

I will be free tonight. - Я буду свободен сегодня вечером.

2. Регулярно повторяющихся действий в будущем;

He will take English lessons twice a week. - Он будет брать английские уроки два раза в неделю.

3. Ряда последовательных действий в будущем.

He will take a book, open it and begin to read it. - Он возьмет книгу, откроет ее и начнет читать ее.

Примечание: Future Simple не употребляется в придаточных предложениях условия или времени. В этих случаях употребляется Present Indefinite, но переводится будущем временем.

When I come to the country I shall go skiing. - Когда я приеду в деревню, я пойду кататься на лыжах.

If we don't hurry, we will be late. - Если мы не поторопимся, мы опоздаем.

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I(we) will (I’ll/we’ll) play	Shall I (we) play?	I(we) will not (won’t) play
You will (you’ll) play	Will you play?	You will not (won’t) play
He(she) will (he’ll/she’ll) play	Will he(she) play?	He(she) will not (won’t) play
They will (they’ll) play	Will they play?	They will not (won’t) play

Сокращенные формы:I shall = I’ll, he will = he’ll, you will = you’ll, they will = they’ll, shall not = shan’t - редко, will not = won’t

1. Put the verbs in brackets in Future Simple:

1. I (see) them next Saturday.

2. They (to be) here tomorrow.

3. We (to have) the test in a week.

4. She (to spend) holidays in the country.

5. The journey (to take) three hours.

6. I (to open) the door for you.

7. I (to go) to school tomorrow.

8. ……they (to come) back next week?

9. ……. we (to leave) Kiev this evening?

10. ……you (to wait) for me?

11. ….. Nick (to finish) school next year?

12. …… she (to agree) with you?

13. I (not to swim) tomorrow.

14. He (not to play) in the garden.

15. The weather (not to be) fine on Sunday.

2. Answer these questions using Future Simple and the words in brackets.

Example: When do you think he’ll arrive? (expect//tonight) – I expect he’ll arrive tonight.

1. What do you think she’ll say? (probably/nothing) – She ……..

2. Where do you think she’ll go? (expect/London) – I ………

3. When do you think she’ll leave? (think/tomorrow) – I ………

4. How do you think she’ll go there? (expect/by train) – I ………

5. When do you think she’ll go back? (think/quite soon) – I ……..

6. Do you think you’ll miss her? (I’m sure/very much) – Yes, …

3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense form (Present Simple, Present Continuous, Future Simple).

1. I (to play) chess tomorrow.

2. ……… you (to read) every day?

3. My sister (not to like) coffee.

4. Nick (to go) to the park now.

5. What …… your friend (to do) tomorrow?

6. My brother usually (not to get up) at seven o’clock. As a rule, he (to get up) at six o’clock, but tomorrow he (to get up) at seven o’clock.

7. Why ….. she (to come) home so late tomorrow?

8. We (to go) to the country the day after tomorrow.

9. Look! The kitten (to play) with its tail.

10. My sister (not to rest) now. She (to help) mother in the kitchen. She (to help) her mother every day.

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