Fill in the table. Present Simple Passive

Unit 3. Conductivity

Language Work

Present Simple Passive

am/is/are + done/attracted (past participle)

Active: We call such materials conductors.

Passive: Such materials are called conductors.

They are not called insulators.

When is a negative voltage applied to the plate?

Present Continuous Passive

am/is/are being + done/considered(past participle)

Active: Look! The student is placing the grid between the cathode and anode.

Passive: Look! The grid is being placed between the cathode and anode by the student.

This figure shows that a voltage is not being applied to the grid at the moment.

Is the circuit being completed while providing the experiment?

Reading

		pla c ed, develo p ed
-ed		u s ed, descri b ed
		hea t ed, transla t ed

Forms of the Personal Pronouns and One

Subjective Case (кто?)	Objective Case (кому?)	Possessive Adjective (чей?)	Possessive Pronoun	Reflexive Pronoun
I	me	my	mine	myself
you	you	your	yours	yourself
he	him	his	his	himself
she	her	her	hers	herself
it	it	its	its	itself
we	us	our	ours	ourselves
you	you	your	yours	yourselves
they	them	their	theirs	themselves
one	one	one’s		oneself

Fill in the table

Noun	Verb	Adjective	Adverb	Translation	Transcription
ability
	base			основывать
	charge			заря­жать
consideration	consider			рассмотрение рассматривать
germanium				германий
limit	limit			предел огра­ничивать
motion
particle	частица
property				свойство
silicon				кремний

2. Read and translate the following international words:

Nouns (n): aluminium, atom, computer, die­lectric, discussion, generator, germanium, industry, kilowatt, machine, robot, rotor, selenium, steel, structure, tempera­ture, test, turbo-generator.

Adjectives (adj): cryogenic, monolythic, propor­tional.

Verbs (v): circulate, class, classify, discuss, generate, test.

3. Choose the appropriate English equivalents. What do all of them have in common?

притяжение— 1. attraction; 2. attractive; 3. attracted

описание— 1. describe; 2. description; 3. described

нагревание— 1. heater; 2. heating; 3. heat

работа— 1. operator; 2. operate; 3. operation

определение—1. defined; 2. define; 3. definition

проводник— 1. conductor; 2. conductivity; 3. conducted

направление— 1. direct; 2. direction; 3. directly

выпрямление— 1. rectifier; 2. rectified; 3. rectification

изоляция — 1. insulator; 2. insulated; 3. insulation

эмиссия — 1. emission; 2. emit; 3. emitted

4. Form adverbs from the following adjectives using the suffix '-1у ' and translate them:

For example: absolute — абсолютный; absolutely — абсолютно

comparative — сравнительный; …

direct — прямой; …

easy — легкий; …

normal — нормальный; …

practical — практический; …

relative — относительный;…

normal — нормальный; …

practical — практический; …

relative — относительный; …

usual — обычный; …

5. Form adjectives from the following nouns using the suffix '-1ess' and translate them:

For example: motion — движение; motionless — непод­вижный.

limit — предел;

wire — проволока;

use — польза;

form — форма;

water — вода;

power — сила, энергия;

time — время;

What’s the meaning of this suffix?

6. Translate starting from the first component:

1.

atomic
cardinal
isotopic
maximum	number
natural
negative
positive

2.

absolute
elliptical
harmonic
molecular	motion
planetary
sinusoidal
thermal

3.

critical
lower	limit
upper

4.

electrostatic
static
negative
electrical	charge
positive

5.

fundamental
cathode
charged	particle
elementary
resonance

6.

cotton
heat
silicon	insulation
hydrothermal

7. Read the following. Why are these verbs divided into three groups?

A.

used

described

compared

called

B.

decreased

developed

increased

placed

switched

C.

attracted

depended

heated

translated

8. Give the three forms of the following irregular verbs.

For example: know— knew — known

be -…

have -…

give -…

show - …

see - …

take -…

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