Читайте также: |
|
The currency of the UK is ….
a) pound, consisting of 100 nickels
b) dollar, consisting of 100 nickels
c) pound, consisting of 100 cents
d) pound, consisting of 100 pence
Заполните пропуск.
Americans celebrate Independence Day on ….
a) July 4
b) December 25
c) February 14
d) January 1
Заполните пропуск.
Canadian Parliament consists of ….
a) the House of Representatives and the Senate
b) the House of Representatives and the House of Commons
c) the House of Commons and the House of Lords
d) the House of Commons and the Senate
Заполните пропуск.
America was discovered by ….
a) Amerigo Vespucci
b) George Washington
c) Christopher Columbus
d) The pilgrims
Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.
(1) Dear Sirs,
(2) Enc
(3) Société Misr de Filature et de Tissage Fin
KAFR EL DAWAR A.R.E.
EGYPT
(4) Lupton Bros Ltd
P.O. Box 8
Accrington
Lancashire BB5 1RJ
England
(5) Yours Faithfully
LUPTON BROS LTD
(6) 15 January 2006
(7) Your ref.: 5769F/KED Our ref.: GE/tt
(8) We are pleased to inform you that the goods ordered as per the purchase order No. 5769F/KED have been dispatched in accordance with your instructions.
…
We trust that the goods will be to your complete satisfaction and look forward to hearing from you again. We also enclose for you the information some changes to our current price list.
Перед Вами конверт.
(1) Eurofreight Ltd 49 Tenterlowe Lane Hillingdon Middlesex (2) MU8 8DE | |
Mrs. Theresa Templeton (3) Managing Director (4) Glaxo Chemicals Ltd 237 (5) Sutton Common Road (6) London SW11 3BY |
Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.
a) ___ the city in the mailing address
b) ___ the addressee’s position
c) ___ the ZIP Code in the return address
d) ___ the street in the mailing address
e) ___ the writer’s company name
f) ___ the addressee’s company name
25. Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.
……………………………….
I would like to invite you to a seminar that I’m confident will interest you.
The 3D Technologies Seminar held at the Toronto SkyDome on June 13, 2010 will feature lectures by several key programmers and designers in the field of 3D modeling, with topics including trilinear filtering, anti-aliasing and mipmapping.
…………………………….
a) Letter of enquiry / request
b) Letter of invitation
c) Letter of application
d) Letter of complaint
Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки.
To: (1) ____, President, Bucknell University
(2) ___: Bettner, Jensen & Zappe, Inc.
Subject: (3) ___
Date: March 11, 2010
In response to a recent study of higher education nationwide, Bettner, Jensen & Zappe, Inc. has completed extensive testing to determine how the information retention rates of students can be increased at Bucknell University. Results indicate that it would more effectively serve Bucknell students’ (4) ___ if the average length of each class were reduced from three hours/week, to two, thus allowing for more recreational time on the part of the professors.
a) ___ From
b) ___ academic needs
c) ___ Request for decrease in class hours per week
d) ___ William D. Adams
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Logic
(1) One of the more complex disciplines associated with the field of philosophy is logic. The term comes from the Greek word logos, which has such a variety of meanings that it becomes difficult to give a precise definition of logic. Among the meanings of logos are “reason,” “rule,” “discourse,” “sentence,” “word,” “ratio,” “account,” “rational principle,” and “definition.” Because of the number of possible interpretations, the subject matter of logic has variously been defined as “the laws of thought,” “the rules of right reasoning,” “the principles of valid argumentation,” and “the study of truths (true statements) based solely on the terms they contain.”
(2) The last definition, and probably the least known one, implies the curious notion that the “facts” of logic need not necessarily coincide with the everyday realities of life. If a statement, or proposition, is analyzed solely within itself, the statement may be logically true even when contradicted by sense, experience, or knowledge. Or it may be logically true, even if the facts it presents are doubtful or uncertain. As an example, the philosopher Aristotle used the following proposition as a simple, logical truth: “If sight is perception, the objects of sight are objects of perception.” One can grasp the truth of the statement, regardless what opinions he holds about the relationship of sight and perception. This is a very simple “if-then” proposition. If, within its own terms only, the “if” statement is true, it follows that the “then” statement is true. Thus even a seemingly ridiculous statement such as “If all animals are purple, then cows are purple,” is correct in its reasoning.
(3) Such a use of so-called true statements, without regard for the everyday realities, may seem frivolous and insignificant. In fact, such logic, which moves from premise to premise in a strict and logical sequence, is quite useful in the areas of computer science and mathematics. A computer will execute a program if the statements are in a prescribed order and correctly stated with regard to the capabilities of the computer. The statements themselves may be totally untrue in terms of factual knowledge, or they may be completely true. Among other things, this allows people who use computers to have them answer “what-if” sorts of problems.
(4) In mathematics virtually all argumentation is carried out in logical terms. The truth of a mathematical proposition has no necessary relation to the wider world of truth or knowledge. What matters is moving correctly from one premise to the next in precise, sequential order. Only in this way can the abstract statements of mathematics be demonstrated as true. The techniques used in mathematical logic have been adapted by other sciences, particularly physics, chemistry, and astronomy.
(Britannica Student Encyclopedia Library)
Определите, является ли утверждение:
There are a lot of meanings for the Greek word “logos”, but nowadays the main subject of logic as a science is the principles and rules of proper thinking.
a) в тексте нет информации
b) ложным
c) истинным
28. Определите, является ли утверждение:
Pure logical statements absolutely coincide with the real life.
a) ложным
b) истинным
c) в тексте нет информации
29. Определите, является ли утверждение:
Logic is widely used in different sciences such as psychology and physics.
a) истинным
b) ложным
c) в тексте нет информации
30. Определите, является ли утверждение:
It is always right that if the “if” statement is true, it follows that the “then” statement is also true.
a) истинным
b) ложным
c) в тексте нет информации
31. Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
The illustration of a simple logical truth explained by a well-known ancient philosopher.
a) 4
b) 1
c) 3
d) 2
32. Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
The interpretation of the definition of logic in terms of modern scientific reasoning.
a) 2
b) 3
c) 1
d) 4
Дата добавления: 2015-10-30; просмотров: 230 | Нарушение авторских прав
<== предыдущая страница | | | следующая страница ==> |
Ответьте на вопрос. | | | Ответьте на вопрос. |