The objects of infrastructure

Benchmark 1- Nuclear Safety

Students-participants: Tatyana Kolenova and

Evstigneeva Anastasia,

students of 10^th grade, school 109

Teacher-consultant: Lidia Zaynullina

Trekhgorny, Chelyabinsk region

Russia

2011– 2012

Contents:

I. Introduction

II. Chapter 1: The objects of infrastructure

III. Chapter 2: Ways of export

IV. Chapter 3: The nuclear energy industry in North Korea

V. Chapter 4: Nuclear testing

VI. Chapter 5: The dual nature of nuclear energy

VII. Chapter 6: Nuclear waste and the role of government in the field of nuclear safety

VIII. Conclusion

IX. Bibliography:

Introduction

Nuclear Safety

1. Source: <http://politics.lilithezine.com/North-Korea.html>14 February 2012

“The achievement of proper operating conditions, prevention of accidents or mitigation of accident consequences, resulting in protection of workers, the public and the environment from undue radiation hazards.”

From IAEA Glossary

There are 9 basic countries which own the nuclear weapon and they are basic nuclear powers. Korean National Democratic republic is also among them. It is at the end of this list but after all it is in it. It is the first reason why we have chosen this country.

Here is the list showing us the amount of the world states’ warheads (active and in a reserve):

The USA

≈26000

>31255

≈27000

≈25000

≈23000

≈23500

≈12000

≈10600

≈8500

USSR/Russia

—

≈4000

≈15000

≈25000

≈34000

≈38000

≈25000

≈16000

≈11000

Great Britain

—

—

≈225

France

—

—

—

≈350

China

—

—

—

—

≈400

≈400

Israel

—

—

—

—

—

≈200

≈150

India

—

—

—

—

—

—

≈100

≈100

Pakistan

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

≈100

≈110

D.P.R.K.

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

≈5—10

Total

>30000

<39925

>40000

≈50000

≈57000

<40000

<28300

<20850

[made by Kolenova Tatyana and Evstigneeva Anastasia]

It became also interesting for us why a great number of different countries don’t support the nuclear energy of Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and why they reject a possibility of developing the nuclear weapon in North Korea

2. Source: <http://www.gadling.com/bloggers/jerry-guo/> 14 February 2012  

Chapter1

The objects of infrastructure

Research centres: 1. Research centre of the nuclear energy in Nanam; 2. Research centre of the nuclear energy (together with an uranium mine and an enrichment plant) in Pakсhon;  

Colleges and universities: 1. A university of chemical industry (Specialist training in the sphere of processing of nuclear materials) in Hamhyng; 2. Scientific university and Research centre of the nuclear energy in Pyongsong; 3. Kim II-sung University and Kim Chaek University of Technology in Pyongyang;

The Yongbyon Nuclear Scientific Research Center The main centre of production and designing of the nuclears

Converters: 1.An enterprise of the processing of uranium in Kusong (getting a bioxyde of uranium (UO2)); 2. An enterpriseof landings and processing of atomic or in Pyongsan (Production of bioxyde of uranium)

Functional uranium mines: 1. Functional uranium mine in Hyngnam; 2 Functional uranium mines in Suncheon;    

[made by Kolenova Tatyana and Evstigneeva Anastasia]

Chapter 2

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