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I think = As far as I’m concerned, = I believe
agree = cons'ent = agree entirely, give your consent (to do smth)
referring to = according to
наверстать, догнать - overtake = to catch up with. catch up with things at work
to overtake – обогнать (победить кого-то на трассе или по карьере – где угодно)
in regard to= reffering to = with respect to = в отношении
unite = join = combine = come together = coalesce [kəʊːəlˈes] - объединяться, в одно
perfect = flawless = impeccable
usual = ordinary = run-of-the-mill = normal = traditional
different = diverse = varied /ˈveə.rɪd/ = dissimilar = contradictory = opposite = unusual = unique
slow = sluggish (вялый)
soon = shortly
find = detect, discover, reveal, locate, see
crazy = wild = insane
virtue = merit - добродетель, хорошее качество
offend = hurt = insult - оскорблять, обижать
disappointment = dissatisfaction
disaster = calamity
danger = threat = menace (неизбежная надвигающаяся угроза)
passion = desire, fervor
I have to = I am forced to do smth
force someone to do smth / force someone into smth = make smb do smth
highlight = underline
obviously = clearly = apparently = distinctly
why = wherefore = how come (inf)
собираться - gather = meet = come together
continue = keep on = carry on
зависть - envy, jealousy, get jealous. I envy you. Why are you jealous of her? He gets really jealous if his girlfriend strikes up a friendship with another man.
fast = quick = prompt = rapid = at a fast pace = flying = immediate = accelerated
quickly = in a blink of an eye = in next to no time - и глазом не успел моргнуть
spend = allocate, give, allot, provide, budget, make available, waste, award
to pay = to fund = to budget
запрос = inquiry = request, enquiry
подчиняться - obey, comply,
some = some kind of = some amount / number of
suggest = offer = propose
have = possess = own
restrict = restrain
annoying = bothersome
reliable = credible = trustworthy
be present = be in place
help do smth = to do smth
argue = dispute = debate
boring = dull - скучный, глупый = blunt - тупой = tedious - утомительный
unethical = immoral (methods)
not needed = unnecessary
foresee = anticipate (= expect) = predict = to forecast - прогнозировать, предвидеть
unforeseeable = unforeseen [consequences] - непредвиденные
in the foreseeable future - в обозримом будущем
easy = efortless
bad effects = negative consequences
recently = in recent years
alternative methods = alternative
zeal - рвение, усердие
approximately = in the vicinity of. The team is believed to have paid in the vicinity of £3 million for Domingo.
a taste = flavor
show up = appear
gentle = tender; tenderness - нежность
surprising = startling
package = parcel - посылка
tired = weary - утомленный, уставший
спорный = controversial, disputable, debatable, contentious, arguable
argument = aspect
actually = in fact
harmful = detrimental (f) = damaging - detrimental effect/impact on the environment.
hardly = scarcely[skˈeəːsli] = barely
give (physical thing) = provide (abstract thing)
earn = make money = bring in (millions of dollars)
sincere = candid - искренний
desired = coveted - вожделенный, желанный
lame (day) = bad
probability = likelihood
to stop = to halt = to ban
variant = option = choice
exactly = precisely - точно
communicate = interact = contact
is invented = has been developed = is at hand (под рукой)
facilities = infrastructure -объекты, инфраструктура. healthcare, accommodation and transport facilities
ignore = disregard = neglect (the downsides of) - пренебрегать (v,n)
deceive = delude = trick = spoof = ploy (уловка); be deceived; deceit, bluff - обман, блеф (n)
I am 100% sure = I bet smth
brave = intrepid = courageous = fearless - бесстращный, отважный
to call = to phone
similarly = likewise (также)
dissatisfaction = disappointment
to include - to incorporate
to buy = to obtain
сомневаться = to doubt = to question
convenient = compfortable = useful, etc
most = overwhelming majority
simply = merely
among = amidst
angry = furious = rageful
seamlessly = effortlessly - легко
serious = mature= unplayful
00:30 p.m. = 00:30
abrupt = sudden =rapid
government = administration
much more =
cool =
cheap = low-priced = downmarket (-)
quite =
loud =
fat = greasy = an overweight man - жирный
research = survey
such as = as varied as = as diverse as
about = regarding
price of = cost of
build = construct
struggle = suffer
turn down an offer = refuse
explain = account for smth
analyse = evaluate the improvements
to commend = to recommend
attempt to = try to
the faintest = the slightest
old = The clock is an antique; it's probably a collector's item.
be getting into smth (pop music) = become interested
harm (to health) = damage (physical, to building), hurt
ask = plea for smth- (formal) - an urgent and emotional request. Эмоциональная (важная) просьба. They made a desperate plea for help. The President has made an emotional plea for the killing to stop.
clear = easy to understand = unambiguous = comprehensible
to demonstrate = to showcase
especially = notably. Some countries, notably France and Japan, have large nuclear power generating capacities.
at/from the outset = at/form the beginning. From the outset of expedition. I told him at/from the outset I wasn't interested.
anyhow = anyway = in any case - как бы то ни было, в любом случае
smth take over smth = assume control, become more powerful
to show = to reflect (отражать) - the clothes you see on the catwalk don’t always reflect what normal people wear
celebrity = famous people = actors & actresses = star = icon = idol = popular personalities = childhood idol =superstar
stardom = fame
glamour and wealth = well-being = rich = famous
achievement = accomplishement
difference = distinction = dissimilarity
all around the world = across the world
+ antonyms
clumsy - graceful
exact - approximate
scarce (adj) - plentiful.
rigid (жесткий), fixed - flexible
willing - reluctant
free - paid
worthless - valuable - полезное
! repeat
people = individuals = individual persons = citizens (гражданин)= individual citizens = person = (city) inhabitants = generation = residents (of a country)= resident population
society = country = nation = population = humanity = mankind (человечество) = the whole humankind = human race
children = adolescents (подросток) = youngster = the youth = the young = the younger generation = young people = teen = teenager = pupils = minors = kid (inf)
Old people = elderly people = the old = the elders = senior citizens = the older generation = older citizens = pensioners
good = great = splendid (великолепный) = superb = delightful = astonishing = magnificent = marvelous = amusing (изумительный) = wonderful = fantastic =enjoyable, favorable (idea) (благоприятный, хороший) = outstanding (achievement/ movie) = exciting = thrilling = amazing(inf), superior, incredible = tremendous = extreme
nice = pleasant = divine = heavenly = exciting = rewarding (experience) = amazing = wonderful
the best = unsurpassed = unrivaled = the greatest [extent] = the finest = the most excellent (bargain) = utmost = uttermost (formal). Utmost freedom. The new model of the car offers the utmost in power and performance. The situation needs to be handled with the utmost care. utmost - все возможное. Do your utmost - сделать все возможное
= very important (as adj) - utmost care /importance
bad = awful, negative, terrible (very bad), horrible, dreadful, outrageous (возмутительный), despicable (вызывающий отвращение, гадкий), disgraceful, unsound (= not acceptable), unfit = tough = unpleasant
like = I simply adore = be really into smth (inf) = be passionate about = be fond of = find your heart in = be keen on = be interested in = be a true fan of = love = be eager to do smth = be obsessed with
like = enjoy = relish = be delighted = smth appeals to me = be attracted to = be captivated by (= be obsessed with) = don't mind (other kinds of film)
don't like = be dissatisfied = be disappointed = dislike
hate = loathe = detest = can't stand = abominate = have negative feelings = not so keen on = not much a fan of = not my cup of tea
popular = widespread = prevalent = well-liked = common = commonly used = widely used
be prevalent in — распространены в
happy = be content (but contented smile) be content!with smth / to do smth (not -ed) = in high spirits = delighted = excited = be pleased with = satisfied with = joyful = glad = be satisfied with
sad = dissatisfied = miserable, gloomy, disheartened, blue, heartbroken = unhappy = grim
get = gain = acquire = obtain = receive = gain some insight into [real work situations] - получать; acquire knowledge / information / other business
big = huge = enormous = immense = tremendous = significant = vast (= very big)= size above imagination = cumbersome (-, громоздкий) = gigantic = unbelievable size
bigger = greater = more immense etc.
difficult = hard = challenging = sophisticated (system) = complicated (task) = complex = daunting = tough = exhausting = arduous = requiring effort
most of people = the majority - большинство
mostly = mainly = primarily - шлавным образом, большей частью We're primarily concerned with keeping expenditure down.
often = frequently = constantly = time after time =most of the time(s) = time and time again = not uncommon
sometimes = occasionally = rarely = from time to time = seldom = hardly ever - редко
before = prior to = previous
after = following, next, upcoming
the next day (inf) = the following day (f),
did smth = managed to do smth (if you wanted to do it)
did not do smth = failed to do smth (f)
admire ( respect) = value = appreciate = cherish
participate = take part in = partake
to opt out - not to take part in smth
lifestyle = way of life
terrifying = very frightening
change = alter
joy = excitement = pleasure = delight
start = begin = commence = launch = initiate = start off by/ with smth = to take up smth = undertake (smth difficult: exam, or a job)
little = shortage of = be in shortage of smth = not enough = to lack smth = torun out of smth
indeed = truly = certainly- действительно. bc Friday evening can be busy indeed. (to emphasize smth)
fun = gladness = joy = merriment = cheer = entertainment = pleasure
famous = be well-known = be world-famous = be well-liked = popular = be the most renowned (the China's most renowned landmarks are)
hope = wish = believe = expect = aspire
I prefer = I am more leaning towards = I'd rather than = I like smth more than smth else
ways of = means of
trait = quality = characteristic = feature = aspect = factor
money = sums spent on = resources
To learn
expensive = costly = high-priced = classy (place) = overpriced
rich = wealthy = affluent (city) = abundant (изобильный) = well-off = prosperous (parents)
(rich kids who) live off their parents - жить за чужой счет. to live off youruncle all your life!
top-notch (restaurant) (inf) = excellent, first-class
lavish parties - шикарные вечеринки (типа как в Монако), расточительный
luxurious (роскошный) = deluxe = high-class = chic [ ʃˈiːk ] (шикарный) = classy = posh (inf) = sumptuous (luxurious, rich) = upmarket = chic = fashionable; opp downmarket (-) (clothes, newspaper)
fashionable (модный) = trendy (clothes, nightclub) = stylish = fancy (restaurant) = hip = chic
tacky - безвкусный
уродливый - an eyesore = ugly = ugliness
I am going to = I intend to do smth = I am up for smth (to smth?)
encourage = urge = induce = motivate = persuade = arouse (emotion) - побуждать = incite = impel
discourage = to deter from. Increasing fuel prices does not usually deter people from using their cars
several = various = a variety of = a few = a range of
close to = nearby = in the vicinity of = within (easy) reach of. There are several hotels in the immediate vicinity of the station.
important = substantial = vital = essential = crucial = critical = paramount = top priority = main priority = play a vital role in
help = to assist = to aid = to lend a helping hand to
to endeavour = make efforts = striv e - стараться, прилагать усилия
+ adj, epithets
поразительный, потрясающий - amazing = exciting = spectacular = startling = astounding, breathtaking = sensational = terrific = tremendous = thrilling
удивительный - astonishing, amazing, surprising, w onderful, remarkable, marvelous
charming, enchanting, fascinating, glamorous, lovely, captivating - очаровательный
элегантный - elegant, graceful (girl moves gracefully), charming
beautiful = handsome, lovely, good-looking, superb, charming, gorgeous, magnificent, excellent
= attractive = enchanting, appealing, engaging, catching, alluring, so out of this world
поразительный - striking, amazing, astounding, astonishing, breathtaking, sensational, startling
adorable = c h arming = lovely = enchanting – прелестный, очаровательный
embarrassed = confused = bewildered – смущенный
ошеломляющий - staggering, astonishing, stunning, overwhelming (feelings = переполняющие чувства), s taggering (shocking and surprising), stunning, overwhelming, = astonishing
изумленный = astonished, amazed, surprised
ужасающий - terrifying (i was terrified = Я был в ужасе)
разочаровывающий - disappointing, frustrating,
раздражающий - annoying (надоедливый) = irritating (noise)
пленительный - captivating, enchanting, fascinating
огромный - enormous, huge, tremendous, immense
ошеломленный - overwhelmed, bemused. be overwhelmed with
восхищение - admiration, rapture (восторг), delight
interesting = amusing = entertaining = worth to mention = fascinating = compelling (experiences) = attention-grabbing = captivating = exciting
bright = vivid - яркий, живой
aggravating = annoying = irritating = nerve-racking - досадный, надоедливый, раздражающий нехороший
blatant - вопиющий
petty (crime, stock)- маловажный, мелкий
mind-numbing = boring
cutting-edge = futuristic
disgusting = gruesome - ужасный, отвратительный; disgust - отвращение; disgustedly — с отвращением
sky-high = very high = skyrocketing
lousy (company) - паршивый
be worthwhile - стоящий
Opp
неоспоримый - undeniable, indesputable
unacceptable (state of the room)- неприемлимый
irresistible - неотразимый, не устоять
Inevitable
impractical - непрактично
unreal - нереальный
Неочевидный - non-obvious, not obvious
obscurity - opposite of fame - забвение, тебя забыли
impatient - нетерпеливый
unacceptable (not "inacceptable")
unhelpful (attitude of smn)
unwillingness - нежелание
unpretentious - неприхотливый
indifferent - равнодушный
indifference — безразличие
insensible - бесчувственный
untrustworthy - ненадежный
undesirable - не желанный, не хочу это
non-confident - неуверенный
Insecure
irreplaceable
unjustifiable
+ Writing
should do it = would be beneficial to smb/smth = unwise not to = would be advantageous = a favorable(idea) (благоприятный, хороший) = would be of great use = it is a good idea = helpful to = useful = come in handy (пригодиться) = smth of benefit = benefit from smth = valuable = of value = profitable = be rewarding = gainful = would be unwise to stop smt/, to prevent from smth
tangible benefits - ощутимые выгоды, tengible evidence
It was beneficial to me in a way that (I've learned a new technique) - было полезно тем, что …
positively = beneficial = of use = more productive = i prefer to work
advantage = benefit of smth to smb = merit = argument for = (the major) argument in favor of/against = positive aspect of
One of the many benefits of foreign travel is learning how to cope with the unexpected.
there are several benefits to taking time off to travel. (not benefits of)
disadvantage = drawback (= downside) = problem = argument against = negative aspect of … = shortcomings of
! use drawback instead of disadvantages
opinion = point of view
think = consider = suppose = assume= believe = imagine = it is probable that = be of the opinion that = be firm in your conviction (тверды в убеждении) = It is my firm conviction that = it may be argued that = realise = probably
say = maintain = claim = argue = notice = point out = draw attention to = comment on = mean = mention = agree = to advocate (защищать)
imply (подразумевать), be implied - подразумевалось
to question smth = to challenge - подвергать сомнению
probably = perhaps = potentially = maybe = it is quite possible = there is a high chance that
feasible = possible - возможный, осуществимый; infeasible = impossible
= apparently (по-видимому) = seemingly = one can assume
благодарность, признательность - appreciation, gratitude, acknowledgment, thankfulness, credit,
to acknowledge — признавать
просьба = request, wish, plea, desire
obviously = undeniably, undoubtedly = evidently = doubtlessly = certainly = no wonder (inf)
they = the ones
it = the one
As fas as I know = To my knowledge,
diverse = varied = several
спорный = controversial, disputable, debatable, contentious, arguable
achieve = attain = reach yourgoals = meet expectations = accomplish
Too much = to excess = overmuch = слишком много. excessive - чрезмерный
be going to = be about to = be planning to = be up to -?
before = by the time
at the end = eventually - в конце концов
I cannot = I [totally] fail to
if = unless= provided that = as long as = supposing = even if
недавно = in recent years = recently
+ Linkers (especially useful for writing)
Firstly / Secondly/ Finally
and = also = In addition = as a matter of fact = similarly = as well as this, …= besides = together with
Furthermore, Moreover - next info is more important
As well as smth, smth else; apart from this, what is more, on top of that, not to mention [the fact] that
actually = In fact,
while -> whils t = when = at the same time as, providing that (provided, on condition that), unless, as long as
Avoid in writing:
really – just omit it
a lot of = plenty of = fairly broad range of = a vast variety of = loads of (inf) = tons of(inf)
some = quite a lot of = a good number of - She had a good number of friends in the area
many = plenty of = a lot = legion = a vast variety of = countless = piles of = the majotity of = considerably = a large number/amount of = a great deal of (inf)
a lot of time = a great proportion of live
what is more; For this reason
, as mentioned above
+ Contrast
On the one hand/ on the other hand
Avoid using "on the contrary" (?)
in contrast to smth = on the other hand, =, o therwise I hardly ever use it for…
but = Although..., =, however, = though (хотя) =, despite smth ( the fact that) = in spite of = while = whereas = regardless of = whereas in fact
Even though...
Наоборот - vice versa
nevertheless =, nonetheless = (in surprising and not trivial situations)
, except for
Regardless of the fact…
Despite / in spite of the X, we did Y
on the opposite
if = whether = in case
Despite the government having built many new homes for young families (past, bc "before that"), some young couples are unable to afford them.
"Dispite, In spite of" is better than "Although / However" - bc rarer
whilst it is essential that smth (young people receive qualifications), it is also important that smth (they develop …)
+ Compare
quite as hard as
nearly as good as
more or less
likewise = in the same way = similar to = to mirror smth = just as = looks like = to reflect
as … (good) as …, not as … as …
smth = in the same vein
(such high standard of living) barely conceivable atthe beginning of the last century - невозможно было предствить
in contrast to = compared to = in comparison
there is no comparison. - даже сравнивать нельзя, оч большая разница
I would compare this to …
rather.. than; I'd rather stay at home (without "than" -?)
prefer smth to smth; if you prefer the coat without hood (no "to"); Do you prefer hot or cold weather? Some people prefer a vegetarian diet, while others prefer a meat-based diet. I'd prefer not to discuss this issue
+ Examples
like = for instance = for example = for one = such as … = to name but a few (no comma) = not to mention
This can be illustrated by … = a conspicuous example is /kənˈspɪ k. ju.əs/ (бросающийся в глаза)
If I was asked to give an example, I would note x
Another example could be
such as … just to name a few
As a matter of fact this idea is best illustrated with the example of …
= As an illustration = To use a common example of this
This is evident in… = This is obvious from … = This is apparent from …
the examples that comes to my mind are … (разг.)
To use a common example of this …
… would be a perfect couple of examples
the most of the superb amenities, ranging from the excellent shops to some of the best restaurants in the world.
the most of the superb amenities: the excellent shops and some of the best restaurants to name but a few
+ Reason
because = since = as = due to the fact that = caused by smth = owing to = as a result of = attribute this to(sp) = in the light of
In the light of recent incidents, we are asking our customers to take particular care of their personal belongings.
so = therefore = thus = consequently = hence = that’s why
depend on smth = as far as smth is concerned, =
due to = According to smth, statement. = With reference to smth, it becomes clear that…
+ Prepositions
think of = imagine or recall, is your main focus, you can think of only one thing at once.
Think of at least 3 questions to ask him/her - придумать
Have you thought of going to the club tonight, - подумать
think about = consider, your focus is less intense, you can think about many things at once
be involved with some activity (not in)
(advise / suggest) doing / we do smth
be jealous of smth
have an effect on = be (hevily) affected by smth = be influenced by
benefit from smth (by doing smth)
by the end of [the period] - к окончанию
reason for smth
pay attention to smth
because of smth, result of smth, consequence of smth
insist on smth - настаивать на чем-то
be responsible for smth - ответственность за что-то
have [good/bad] influence on people; to influence people (no prep)
elaborate on smth - to add more information, to explain in more detail
open your books to page five - открой книгу на странице 5
on the radio / on TV
listen to music, listen to the radio. What kind of music do you listen to?
consequence of smth
be good at smth (English etc)
to talk to smb. talk to me
to head for - направляться
be attracted to smth
a drawback of smth
control over smth
have an effect on smth
there are reports of
work on smth - работать над чем-то
remove from = take out of
think for yourself/themselves - думай за себя
at the latest by end of next week [it should be done]
depends on you - зависит от тебя
agree with someone’s opinion
In the city. in the forest, in the mountains, in the south. - в большом месте (город, страна, регион).
in/on the street (встреч. оба варианта) - на улице
in a line/queue - в очереди; in a row - в ряд
in bed, in hospital, in prison - в постели/больнице/тюрьме
in a book/newspaper/magazine. Read in newspaper. Read in magazine
in the picture, in the photograph (we can see) - когда что -то изображено на картине/фотографии; - in a mirror - в зеркале
in the armchair - в кресле, (Но: on the chair на стуле)
in the corner of a room - в углу комнаты
at - находится в помещении или другом небольшом месте.
at event (at carnival), atthe place in the city (café, stadium, shop …)
at the shop, at school, at Macy's, at the cinema, at the theater/cinema/library/office/party
at home, at my house, at work, at the bus stop, at the crossroads
at the back/at the front of a building/group of people
at 1228 A Street - at address
on the wall - на стене (картина, зеркало)
at the wall, at the door, at the window - у стены, двери и т.д.
at the top of the page, at the bottom of the page - наверху страницы/внизу страницы
on - на поверхности.
Don't step on the grass
on the beach - на пляже;
on the plane/train/ship/bus/bike/horse
(But: in the car/in the taxi)
on this page
on the shelf
on the menu, on the map
on the radio, on TV
on the front/back of a letter/paper - на лицевой/обратной стороне письма/документа;
on the left/right (you can see) - слева/справа;
on the way (to) - по дороге, по пути (к);
on foot/holiday/sale/business - пешком/в отпуске/распродажа/по делу
| At | In | On |
| POINT | ENCLOSED SPACE | SURFACE |
| at work, at home, at school, at university, at college at the top, at the bottom, at the side at reception at the bus stop at the top of the page at the end of the road at the entrance | in the water in the sea in towns and villages in the street in the sky in a picture in a mirror in London (in the city) in the garden | on the nose on a page исключения on a bus, on a train, on a plane, on a ship, on a bicycle, on a motorbike, on a horse, on an elephant (any transport) on the radio, on television on the left on the right on the ground floor on the way on the second floor on a river on the floor / ceiling on the menu on a road (in the street) |
Prepositions with time
At - with time: at 5 o'clock, at 11:45, at midnight, at lunch time, at the weekend, at the same time, at Christmas / at Easter, at the end of July
On - with dates and days: on 12th March, on Friday(s), on Chrismas day, on New Yar's Eve, on Friday mornings, on Sunday afternoons
In - for periods, longer than one day: in two weeks, in the winter, in the morning / afternoon / evening.
A time in the future = In + a period of time (The train will be leaving in a few minutes, he will be back in a week)
aim for, aim at,
Apologize for
forgive for
Wait for
rely on
a solution to a problem, answer to a question, a reply to a question, a key to
debate about smth
I have been to the USA
listen to music
an increase in production, an increase of 7 percent
+ Phrases with prepositions
make up a story/explanation - придумать на ходу (чего не было)
to make up for smth = compensate - восполнить, компенсировать
Make up your mind. - принять решение
придумывать, выдумывать, сочинять, изобретать - think up, thinking up (придумай идею)
make out = pretend - притвориться
skim through - бегло просмотреть (письмо)
bumped into - наткнулся на что-то (неожиданно) (inf)
familiarize yourself with - ознакомиться с
agree to (appointment, plans, terms etc.)- Both sides in the conflict have agreed to the terms of the peace treaty. They are unlikely to agree to these plans unless the cost is reduced.
agree with - I agree with you
attribute to - The doctors have attributed the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.
eat out -eat in a restaurant
look after - присматривать
fall apart - развалиться
let down - подвести
come up - выслывать. What points came up at the meeting?
go on vacation, be on vacation
+ No preposition
make sb do smth
provided me, provided for me
phone someone
enter smth (the room)
let smd do smth (not let smb to do smth). thanks for letting me stay over at your house
to help smb do smth (not "to do") help developing countries develop their economies, help her start her own business
play the guitar
Wish smb smth
New
benefit to smth (benefit to getting a job), but beneficial for smb to do smth
report on progress / facts
required for job/ non required
break down carry out cut back on cut off do away with do up
end up fall through hold up keep on let down let off
pull out of pull through show up wear off
wear out
work smth out - разобраться, понять, допереть
prevent from - препятствовать
prepare for smth
look forward to smth
search for smth [in the Internet] = look for - искать что-то
to come up with an idea, plan - выдвинуть, придумать идею. come up with fresh ideas
go through - тщательно проверить, просмотреть
run out of smth - закончилось
there is a lack of = be short on smth (time/fuel) - мало осталось, нехватка
stand out - выделяться
turn out - оказывается (неожиданно)
a problem with
to apply for
put your effors into
surround yourself with English books - окружить себя
be good at / be bad at
answer [to] somebody
ask smb
Interfere in smth
derives from - вытекает из
from … to = from … till - from 9 to 5 - с 9 до 5
during - в течении. during the day, during the evening, during the lunchtime. Отвечает на вопрос "когда?"
by - действие произойдет к определённому моменту: by the end of the week - к концу недели
there is evidence of smth
listen to someone
have severe affects for someone
From the evidence of
wait for smb
get irritated by smth - быть раздраженным чем-то
immerse yourself with smth - погрузиться (с головой) во что-то
prepare for smth
be wrapped in smth and covered in smth
to remind about – напоминать
you remind me of smb - напоминаешь ты мне кого-то
become increasingly sceptical about smth
raise money for
at your age, at the age of 14
to show up somewhere - появиться
Предлоги времени не употребляются в выражениях со словами:
next и last:
one, any, each, every, some, all: we travel every August, we can meet any day (not "at any day")
walk to the shop - идти в магазин
Мужчина ехал с горы. - A man skied down the mountain
to = towards - go to work, A girl was running to the bus
I'll see you at the mall tonight
We met at a party
Maria is studying at University
We were very surprised at the result.
be impeded from - препятствовать
impediment to smth
be obliged to do smth
put much effort into …
another way of doing smth is
take advantage of smth
in compliance with - в соответствии с
unsuitable for someone - неподходящий
to make an appointment with someone -
to yell at smb
talk to you
got an idea of smth
have a question for smn
be aware of smth (not about)
regret for
afford for someone to do something
go to work
at the office
insist on
in accordance with - в соответствии с = in compliance with
in accordance with his or her individual learning style / personal preferences
at/in my job
at work
+ Other prepositions
have trouble with
be happy/frustrated/angry etc about
assure you of smth
object to smth - возражать против
Speak to smb
Look for - search for
look up - check with /in a dictionary or a reference book
a picture of smth
a reaction to smth
married to someone
apply for a job
belong to someone
ask for smth
blame someone for smth
charge with robbery
congratulate on smth
correspond to smth – be an analog to smth
believe in
deal with (it)
divide/split/cut into
do smth about smth (to improve bad situation)
explain smth to someone
Remind of
Spend money on
warn about something
do some research on
come along - to arrive or appear at a place. You go now and I'll come along later.
+ Errors
At the beginning of smth (at the beginning of a month, at the beginning of a movie)
at the beginning/end of May
НЕ оглушай согласные на конце: knives, lives
r на конце НЕ произносится: linger [lɪŋ.gə]
I have been to England.
people have certain things that they think it is impossible to do
->
people have certain things that [they think] are impossible to do
be at the school/ at the hospital/ at the theatre etc. (with any place in city) (not in school)
such a mood (use article after "such" - if it is a countable word)
such an opportunity
at such a young age
cooler - correct, более крутой
cleverer - correct
have been to the cinema
progress more quickly (not "progress quicker" bc quicker in adj. Can say "a quicker progress"). Use more with adv
progress themost quickly (same as for adj)
forbid - forbade - forbidden
seek - sought - sought
fall - fell - fallen
feel - felt - felt
hang - hung - hung
shine - shined/shone - shined/shone
rise - rose - risen
split-split-split (the money)
How long have you been here? (not "For how long" -it is outdated)
electronic gadgets (not "electrical")
classical music (not classic)
Grammar
Once I started going to primary school, the focus of my world changed (not “has changed”, потому что есть указание на время при помощи “once”)
when = once
I often come here (not "I come here often") - wo
have only recently been banned
They reminded me what a great time I had (not had had) - but probable?
argu e -> argu a ble (not "argueable")
I did not know where you had disappeared, therefore I found another teacher. (not "have found")
most of us do not (not "does")
freer = more free
Untilrecently the civil war had been largely unreported in the press.
it has always been my dream
the parental role has always been to upring hsildren and to give them high qulity well-rounded education
I have been to the USA
!!! How long were you in Egypt - not have been, потому что уже приехал
I had been learning English for 5 years (befroe smth else, when I was a child)
Comma
As well as X, Y
Prepositions
responsible for, responsibility for
to invite you to a dinner party next Saturday evening (not "on next Saturday"!)
to let smb do smth (not let smb to do smth). thanks for letting me stay over at your house
to help smb do smth (not "to do") help developing countries develop their economies, help her start her own business
I’ll be staying at the Imperial Hotel in Bundaberg (at café, at a stadium)
Pronunciation
effect /if'ect/
live [лай в ] (concert) - НЕ оглушай согласные на конце
'consequences
'varied - /ˈveə.rɪd/
hot'el - [hote'l]
'sedentary
ext'inct
enhance / ɪ nˈhɑːn t s/
endurance / i n…/
ex ' ecutive / ɪ gˈzek.jʊ.tɪv/
fairer [fərə]
crit'eria [kraɪːtˈɪəːrɪəː]
authorities / ɔ ːˈθɒr.ɪ.ti/
tempting /ˈtem p. tɪŋ/
int'uitively - интуитивно
Spelling
Fu r thermore, fu r ther
ne c e ss ary, necessity (n), necessarily
rec ei ve, receiving
absen c e
Definitely
a cc o mm odation
emba rr a ss ing
a cc omplishments
appropr iate ly
disappear
pro f e ss ional
co rr espondingly
skyrocketing
parents', students', pupils', workers', people's, children 's
students' union, workers' union
individuals’ rights
world 's computers, today's newspaper
school's role … -? why
gover n ment's role, responsibility..
I have six years’ experience working in this field
co-ordination, co-operative, co-worker etc.
лежать - lie - lay - lain
лгать - regular (lie - lied - lied)
fall - fell - fallen
rise - rose - risen
far - far th er - the far th est
seek - sought - sought
fundraising (one word)
lifestyle
Russian - always starts from the capital letter, even when it is an adjective
best-seller
step-by-step
Hillside R oad, F ifth A venue, Palace S quare
weekday, weekend
makeup
handmade
up-to-date
no one (not noone)
college (not colledge)
disease
thankfu l ness
advertis e ment
+
sport s equipment
necessary, unnecessary
dis appointment
timetable (one word)
arrange a meeting
dissatisfied
(my) home town (2 words)
deteriorate, deteriorating
newborn - новорожденный
gover n ment
addressee - адресат
courses
multi-language
it is a ten minutes' walk
two days' trip
the thing worth /wɜːθ/ mentioning is
Writing
do NOT use "that" ot "this" or "it" in the first sentence in the paragpaph
Article
No article
part of smth (not "a part") - bc "part' is U
a pair of skis
life - no art (when talking about in general) Life is too short to spend all our time working.
but: [he had] a productive life, a working life
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