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Study grammar references then revisions.

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Revision 1: Regular and irregular verbs


Important! Learn three forms of irregular verbs as be – was / were – been; begin – began – begun, etc.One of the best ways to learn them is to make up sentences as in the example:

 

Revision 2: Study the table of the English grammar tenses.

 

  Simple Tense (простий час) Continuous (тривалий) Perfect (здійснений) Perfect-Continuous
Present (теперішній) +I like it. ? Do you like it? - I don’t like it. +He is reading now. ? Is he reading? - He is not reading. +I have just done it. ? Have you done it? -I haven’t done it. + I have been waiting for you for an hour. ? Have you been waiting? - I haven’t been waiting.  
Past(минулий) +I liked it. ? Did you like it? -I didn’t like. +I was reading. ? Were you reading? - I wasn’t reading.      

Revision 3: Study the situations when the past simple tense is used.

An action that happened:


Important! As there are different tenses for present, past and future, TIME EXPRESSIONS help differentiate the tenses. Learn and use them in the right place.


Practice –Grammar in use

Task 1: Make up sentences in the past simple with each of the time expression.

Task 2: Translate into Ukrainian.

1. We didn’t see the film last week.

2. I didn’t work on Friday because I had a terrible headache.

3. He was absent yesterday.

4. His performance last Friday impressed the audience.

5. How did you spend your week-end?

6. Were you busy yesterday evening? I couldn’t find you anywhere.

7. I used to eat much junk food, now I don’t.

8. We used to play football every day when I was a teenager.

Task 3: Translate into English.

1. Де ви були вчора ввечері?

2. Вона не зрозуміла вас тоді.

3. Коли ви поступили в університет?

3. Вчора було холодно?

4. Вас не було вчора на роботі, ви були хворі?

5. Коли ви народилися?

 

Task 4: Read the verse for fun. How many tenses does it contain?

I have a dog,

I had a cat.

I’ve got a frog

Inside my hat.


Past Continuous


Revision 1: Study the table above and then grammar references.

Revision 2: Study the situations when the past continuous tense is used.

 

1. At nine o’clock yesterday morning I was watching a fantastic film: - a past action was in progress at a stated time.

2. I was watching TV when she called me: - one longer past action (past continuous) was interrupted by a shorter one (past simple.)

3. While (as, when) I was watching TV, my husband was cooking supper: - two or more simultaneous actions were happening at the same time.

4. Yesterday I woke up early. I looked through the window. The sun was shining. Children were playing in the yard. Birds were chirping. Suddenly somebody called me,.. - Background information (a scene) is given to create the atmosphere before telling a story which happened in the past.

 

 


Help:


Immediately – відразу

Used to - зазвичай, бувало

Alive – живий

Revise – повторювати

In progress – у розвитку

While – в той час як

Stated – призначений

Interrupt – перебивати

Simultaneous – одночасний

Background - фон


 

Practice – Grammar in use

Task 1: Make up sentences in the past continuous with each of the time expression.

Task 2: Translate a traveller’s tale into Ukrainian. Mind the situations where past continuous and past simple are used.

In the autumn of 1935, when I was a young man, I was travelling in India. One evening I was returning home. On my right there was a wide river; on my left, a thick dark forest. It was getting dark, and I was walking along a narrow path. Suddenly I saw two green eyes looking at me from among the trees. A man-eating tiger was getting ready to jump on me. What could I do? I looked to the right. In the river there was an immense crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth wide open. I was so frightened that I shut my eyes. I heard branches moving as the tiger jumped. I opened my eyes. The tiger jumped right over me and was now in the jaws of the crocodile.

Help:

Narrow path – вузька стежка

Immense – величезний

Frightened – наляканий

Branch – гілка

Jaw - щелепа

 

 

3. Conversational Topic

‘Educational Space’


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Читайте в этой же книге: Welcome to our programme | Sounds and transcription | The Present Simple Tense | A) Answer the following questions about yourself. | Auxiliary verbs and questions | Discover the world with us. | Use the vocabulary of the texts A, B, C and your own experience to write about your family. | Past Perfect Tense | B) An action which lasted for some time in the past and its result was also visible in the past. | Text B. Your University is Your Future. |
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