Features of contaminated zones

4 zones of radioactive contamination:

1) Zone A – moderate contamination (indicated in blue). Man, being in that zone, can receive radiation dose from 40 to 400 R during the complete fallout of radioactive substances in the area. At the outer boundary of Zone A in 1 h after the explosion

2) Zone B – severe contamination (indicated on the map in green). The man in this area can get a dose of 400 to 1 200 R during the complete decay of radioactive substances. Radiation levels at the border with area A in 1 h after the explosion is 80 R / h. 50% of personnel is damaged;

3) In the zone C – dangerous contamination (indicated on the map in brown). Man, being in the zone may receive a dose of radiation from 1200 to 4000 R in a time of complete fallout of radioactive substances. Radiation levels at the boundary of the zone of B in 1 h after the explosion is equal to 240 R / h. 100% of personnel is out of order;

4) Zone D - extremely dangerous (indicated on the map in black). The man in this area can get a dose of 4 000 to 10 000 R during the complete decay of radiation levels at the boundary of the zone in 1 h after the explosion is equal to 800 R / h. contamination radioactive substances. 100% of personnel fails.

Evaluation of radiation situation is carried out by two methods:

1) forecasting; 2) according to the radiation intelligence survey.

Evaluation of radiation is made by using scientifically developed spreadsheets, charts, templates, radiation dosimeters and rulers.

28. Kazakhstan’s nuclear background. Kazakhstan’s nuclear energy.

29. Kazakhstan’s International legislation on Nuclear Weapons.

30. The Law of the RK “On National Security”. President Nursultan Nazarbayev signed the Law "On National Security of the Republic of Kazakhstan" aimed at improving the system (mechanism) to ensure national security, according to the presidential press service. Recall the law is aimed at improving national security and achieving a new level of system to counter modern threats to national security. In addition, the identified threats in the field of information security. Much attention is paid to the issues of economic security, given that "as a threat is further defined decrease stability of the financial system."

The law regulates the legal relations in the field of national security of the Republic of Kazakhstan and determines the content and principles of human security and civil society and the state system, the goals and direction of the national security of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The types of national security are:

1) Public safety - the state of protection of life, health and well-being of citizens, spiritual and moral values ​​of the Kazakhstan society and the social security system of real and potential threats for which ensured the integrity of the company and its stability;

2) military security - the state of protection of vital interests of citizens, society and the state from external and internal threats associated with the use of military force or the intent of its use;

3) political security - the state of protection of the constitutional system, the system of government and public administration from the order of the real and potential threats for which ensured that the rights and freedoms of citizens, social groups and balance their interests, stability, integrity, and a favorable international position of the country;

4) economic security - the state of security of the national economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the real and potential threats for which it is ensured sustainable development and economic independence;

5) Information security - the state of protection of information space of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the rights and interests of citizens, society and the state in the sphere of information on the actual and potential threats in which the sustainable development of the country's independence, and information;

6) environmental security - the state of protection of vital interests and the rights of man and citizen, society and the state from threats arising from man-made and natural impacts on the environment.

Дата добавления: 2015-10-26