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Mathematical terms

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  7. KEY TERMS

A

Abscissa

Addition

Adjust

Adjustment

Ambiguous

Arithmetic average

Assumption

Axiom

B

Binary

C

Circumference

Coefficient

Constant

Continuity

Cosine

Criterion (pl. criteria)

Cross-section

Cubed

Curve

D

Data

Deduction

Denominator (common d.)

Diameter

Disprove

Distortion

Distribution

Division

E

Equation

Error

F

Factor

Finite

Formula

Fraction (decimal)

G

Given

H

Hypothesis (pl. hypotheses)

I

Index (pl. indices)

Infinite

Infinity

Integral

Inverse/inversely

L

Linear

Lateral (view)

M

Matrix (matrices pl.)

Mean value

Multiplication

Multiplicity

Multiply

N

Negligible

O

Obtuse/acute angle

Ordinate

P

Pie-chart

Problem

Proportion

R

Radius (pl. radii)

Random

Ratio

Refutation

Refute

Relation

Root

S

Semicircle

Set

Sine

Sphere

Squared

Subset

Subtract

Subtraction

Summation

Summation sign

Symmetrical

Symmetry

Synthesis

T

Tabulate

Tangent

Theorem

Triangle

Collocations

In inverse proportion to

In the mean

Parallel straight lines meet only at infinity

To approach zero

To go into infinity

To solve a problem

To take a root

To take an integral of …

GENERAL WORDS

A

Accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsi]

Accurate /inaccurate

Action

Affect sth (v.)

Attract (v.), to be attracted to

B

Blow

Bundle

C

Close adj. [kləʊs]

Coat v.

Coating

Consistent data

Content n. [ˈkɒntent]

Consume

Convert (into)

Coverage [ˈkʌv(ə)rɪdʒ]

D

Decrease: [ˈdiːkriːs] n. - [diːˈkriːs] v.

Disconnect

Durable [ˈdjʊərəb(ə)l]

E

Efficiency [ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi]

Eigen value ['AIg(q)n] (eigenfrequency, eigenfunction, eigenmode)

Engineering

Entity [ ˈentəti]

Equipment

Estimate: [ˈestɪmət] n. - [ˈestɪmeɪt] v.

Exchange

F

Facilities

Feasibility [ˌfiːzəˈbɪləti]

Feasible [ˈfiːzəb(ə)l]

Feedback [ˈfiːdbæk] on sth

Fireproof

G

Gain

Gap

Glow v. / n.

I

Identical [aɪˈdentɪk(ə)l]

Identity [aɪˈdentɪti]

Impact [ˈɪmpækt] n. – [ ɪmˈpækt] v.

 

Imperfection

Interact

Interaction

Investigate [ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt]

Investigation

L

L e vel [e]

Lift

ˈLimit

Load

M

Matter

O

Overheat [ˌəʊvə(r)ˈhiːt]

P

Pattern [ ˈpætə(r)n]

Phenomenon (phenomena pl.)

Principle

Property

Promising (approach/ method)

R

Reaction

Reduce

Reduction [rɪˈdʌkʃ(ə)n]

Release

ˈRelevant

Remove

Replace

Research

S

Sensitive

Specific [spəˈsɪfɪk] gravity

Substitute [ˈsʌbstɪˌtjuːt]

Successive [səkˈsesɪv]

Supply

Support

ˈSurface [ˈsɜː(r)fɪs]

T

Technique [tekˈniːk]

Te ch ˈnology [k]

Test

Thick

Thickness

Timing

Tolerance

Tool

Top view

Treat

Trial [ˈtraɪəl]

U

Unique [juːˈniːk]

Upkeep [ˈʌpˌkiːp]

V

Valid [ˈvælɪd]

Validate [ˈvælɪdeɪt]

Value [ˈvæljuː]

Vanish [ˈvænɪʃ]

Variable [ˈveəriəb(ə)l]

Vary [ˈveəri]

Verification

Verify [verɪfaɪ]

Viable [ˈvaɪəb(ə)l]; opp. unviable

Viability [ˌvaɪəˈbɪləti]

W

Waterproof

Windmill [ˈwɪn(d)ˌmɪl] adj.


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