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1) Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на особенности передачи причастия II:
1. The force of gravitational attraction exerted on a body by the earth known as the weight of the body is one of the most important forces in everyday life. 2. The total quantity of pure radium obtained is quite insignificant. 3. Intermolecular space exists even in a gas which, subjected to exceedingly high pressure ceases to contract its volume. 4. When used as an amplifier the radio-tube allows a small voltage to control a strong flow of current from a battery. 5. If a body is totally immersed in a fluid, the upthrust of the fluid on the body is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. 6. When the water has reached the boiling point, the temperature ceases to rise, and the heat supplied is used in changing the water into steam. 7. A beaker filled with cold water and held over a flame of burning hydrogen will condense the steam to droplets of water. 8. Glass and porcelain neither lose nor gain in weight when heated. 9. Any open mass of water if left unreplenished will evaporate little by little. 10. The modern war is an all-round test of the material and spiritual strength of every nation involved. 11. Under ordinary pressure a given liquid boils at a fixed temperature. 12. Nitre gives off oxygen only when raised to a bright-red heat. 13. The efficiency of a machine is determined by the ratio of the useful work performed to the total work expended. 14. Radioisotopes produced by our atomic industry are widely used in medicine and agriculture. 15. Capacity is the property of two electrical conductors, when separated by insulation, to receive and retain electricity. 16. Fermentation used for producing alcohol from naturally occurring substances is one of the oldest processes known to man. 17. Alloys in general consist of two or more metals melted together and then allowed to solidify. 18. The properties of matter are better learned and understood when correlated with its structure in terms of molecules, atoms, and still smaller particles. 19. When ozone decomposes, the amount of energy liberated is equivalent to that absorbed in its formation. 20. Some liquids, and to a much smaller extent some solids, if placed in contact, tend to diffuse one into the other.
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Причастие II (Past Participle) | | | Глагольные свойства инфинитива |