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Words and Grammar. aGive the word families of the following words and translate them into Russian:

To come/to enter into force | The police make an arrest | Madame Tussaud's | Alfred Hitchcock's horror films | Owner – freight forwarder – consignor – consignee | Customs offences receive the most frequent mention, with several reports dwelling on such frauds................ | The ECU – the European Currency Unit | Now I would like to give you an example of ... | Words and Grammar | You might be surprised to learn that... |


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  1. Add the necessary words according to the model
  2. Anglo-Saxon words in the English language
  3. B) due to special rules of pronouncing a letter combination in words of foreign origin
  4. Back to Grammar School
  5. Be sure you know the translation of the following groups of words into
  6. C Understanding expressions Choose the best explanation for each of these words and phrases from the text
  7. C) due to the similarity of spelling or the same spelling of different words

a Give the word families of the following words and translate them into Russian:

to forward (направлять) – forwarder (экспедитор) – forwarding (отправка, отправляющий)

to investigate...........................................................................................................................................

to consign................................................................................................................................................

to finance................................................................................................................................................

to identity...............................................................................................................................................

to succeed...............................................................................................................................................

to propose..............................................................................................................................................

 

b Choose the words having opposite meaning from the box:

favourable, shortened, slow, simple, public, improper, unavailable, successful

unsuccessful successful......... complex....................................

adverse..................................... private......................................

protracted................................. proper.......................................

swift.......................................... available.................................

 

с Add as many nouns as possible to the following adjectives and verbs and translate the word combinations into Russian:

 

financial loss, ... report, news, statistics, newspaper......................

confidential advice,........................................................................

organised crime,............................................................................

complex fraud,..............................................................................

to meet standards,..........................................................................

to number documents,...................................................................

to issue documents,.....................................................................

to involve fraud,..........................................................................

to commit fraud,...........................................................................

to adopt a decision,......................................................................

 

d Insert the correct prepositions and write down a sentence with each word combination based on the text:

 

1 to result..in ..... long delays

2 to cause financial loss..........the client

3 organisations involved..........the issue of CT documentation

4 to provide confidential advice..........freight forwarders

5 it is not the rule..........Europe

6 to act...........proper instruments

 

e Encircle the predicates in each sentence and translate the sentences into Russian:

 

1 If the system is to work, freight forwarders must be able to swiftly verify who their clients are.

2 New proposals must be adopted.

3 Guarantees should be required to meet agreed standards.

4 Every T1 document is sequentially numbered.

5 Contact and liaison points should be available to provide confidential advice.

6 There is an evolution in the organisational aspect of fraud.

7 The fact is clearly stated by the European Commission.

 

f Write down what parts of sentences the words in italics are:

 

1 The adverse factor of a protracted processing time, caused by investigating the consignor, has resulted in long delays when issuing a T1 document......... .adv, modifier of time...................................................................

2 It concerns all organisations involved in the issue of CT documentation......................................................

3 Each movement should be identifiable by ensuring that every document is issued from a central office......

4 The information obtained should be collated and disseminated throughout the operators..............................

 

§ Suggested activities

 

g Write out what proposals Commercial Crimes Services made to combat fraud.

h Answer the following questions, using the text:

 

 

i Write down evasive (уклончивый) answers to the following questions:

 

1 What is the level of expertise of the organised criminate?..................................................................

2 How complex is their organisational structure?..................................................................................

3 To what extent do they use consultants?.............................................................................................

4 Which kind of consultants do they use?...............................................................................................

 

The following may be of help:

 


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Vocabulary notes| I really don’t know what their level of expertise is ...

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