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a Give the word families of the following words and translate them into Russian:
to forward (направлять) – forwarder (экспедитор) – forwarding (отправка, отправляющий)
to investigate...........................................................................................................................................
to consign................................................................................................................................................
to finance................................................................................................................................................
to identity...............................................................................................................................................
to succeed...............................................................................................................................................
to propose..............................................................................................................................................
b Choose the words having opposite meaning from the box:
favourable, shortened, slow, simple,
public, improper, unavailable, |
unsuccessful successful......... complex....................................
adverse..................................... private......................................
protracted................................. proper.......................................
swift.......................................... available.................................
с Add as many nouns as possible to the following adjectives and verbs and translate the word combinations into Russian:
financial loss, ... report, news, statistics, newspaper......................
confidential advice,........................................................................
organised crime,............................................................................
complex fraud,..............................................................................
to meet standards,..........................................................................
to number documents,...................................................................
to issue documents,.....................................................................
to involve fraud,..........................................................................
to commit fraud,...........................................................................
to adopt a decision,......................................................................
d Insert the correct prepositions and write down a sentence with each word combination based on the text:
1 to result..in ..... long delays
2 to cause financial loss..........the client
3 organisations involved..........the issue of CT documentation
4 to provide confidential advice..........freight forwarders
5 it is not the rule..........Europe
6 to act...........proper instruments
e Encircle the predicates in each sentence and translate the sentences into Russian:
1 If the system is to work, freight forwarders must be able to swiftly verify who their clients are.
2 New proposals must be adopted.
3 Guarantees should be required to meet agreed standards.
4 Every T1 document is sequentially numbered.
5 Contact and liaison points should be available to provide confidential advice.
6 There is an evolution in the organisational aspect of fraud.
7 The fact is clearly stated by the European Commission.
f Write down what parts of sentences the words in italics are:
1 The adverse factor of a protracted processing time, caused by investigating the consignor, has resulted in long delays when issuing a T1 document......... .adv, modifier of time...................................................................
2 It concerns all organisations involved in the issue of CT documentation......................................................
3 Each movement should be identifiable by ensuring that every document is issued from a central office......
4 The information obtained should be collated and disseminated throughout the operators..............................
§ Suggested activities
g Write out what proposals Commercial Crimes Services made to combat fraud.
h Answer the following questions, using the text:
i Write down evasive (уклончивый) answers to the following questions:
1 What is the level of expertise of the organised criminate?..................................................................
2 How complex is their organisational structure?..................................................................................
3 To what extent do they use consultants?.............................................................................................
4 Which kind of consultants do they use?...............................................................................................
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Vocabulary notes | | | I really don’t know what their level of expertise is ... |