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To reach out the masses
To influence profoundly
High-tech politics
To represent the economic heart of the television industry
To contribute to the increasing costs of election campaigns
To guide the media’s focus
Clout – большое политическое влияние
Media event – an event that is staged primarily for the purpose of being covered
To determine the American political agenda
Press conferences – meetings with the reporters
To use the media effectively
According to A. Broadly “the press” includes television, radio, newspapers, magazines, wire services, on-line services
To report on smth
Investigative journalism
To use detective-like reporting methods to unearth scandals
According to F Scholars there are two types of Media: the print media and the broadcast media
The era of yellow journalism (sensational news reporting)
Governmental disinformation
A “v-chip” in new TV sets - a chip allowing parents to block programmes that they do not want their children to view
To be a newsworthy (about the news)
To be tailored to a fairly low level of audience sophistication
To pursue high ratings
An average viewer
To emanate from – происходить
To be compressed to a 30-second news segment (about the information found by journalists)
To be presented in a “point/counterpoint” format (about the bias in the news)
Political neutrality
Journalistic objectivity
To distort reality in its coverage
To focus public attention on specific problems
To shape public opinion
To take precedence over others
To use a leak – a carefully placed bit of inside information that is given to a friendly reporter
To handle a problem=to solve a problem
To appeal to people directly through television
Key linkage institutions
Unprecedented freedom of press
Objective journalism
To pose a dilemma for smb
A sleazy news – ill news, disinformation, недостоверная инфо
Free press
The quest for hitting news – поиски новостей, содержащих критические отзывы о к-л
To obtain news in violation of laws – получать инфо незаконным путем
To erect barriers to smth – создавать препятствия
A news mix – смесь из разных новостей
To immerse in experiences – погружаться в переживания
To air the report – передавать сообщение по радио
To expand the opportunities for – расширять возможности для ч-л
Computer assisted journalism
In the realm of information
To pose challenges to
A face-to-face interaction
Journalism
Specialized education for journalism
An increasing sense of social responsibility on the part of journalists
A growing sense of professionalism
To require a great deal of specialized training
An editor
In-depth reporting
Reporters with background training in some areas
To call for an ever-increasing battery of new skills and techniques in gathering and presenting the news
Concern for social responsibility
To mount one’s own popular and sensational “crusades”
To increase the circulation
Qualities that go to make a good journalist
The make-up of a journalist
To be interested in other people
A bit of nuisance
Ill-informed judgements
Open-mindedness
Need to have humility
To prefer short words to long ones
To be a show-off
To get to the bottom of the thing a journalist asks
To make a mark in journalism
To inquire
Educational qualifications
To unravel crime mysteries
Drawbacks and frustrations of profession
To have a great deal of curiosity
Demanding and exciting (rewarding)
To get on easy and friendly terms
To shoulder responsibility
To measure up to the stand
Internet
To spend hours using Internet Chat
Multi-user chatting
To do smth electronically (to travel, to do shopping, etc)
To meet smb in person
On-line, off-line
To develop the network
To hack a server
To be used as a cheap, fast, text-based alternative to a collaborative discussion
To cause general pandemonium on the network
A non-concurrent user
To trial a new chat program
To be changed and fragmented
An electronic playground
To catch up with people virtually
To be ripped apart – быть разделенным (о программе)
Schism – раскол
Commercialization of the Internet
“lag” – delay in sending messages
not to give out personal details over the chat
Internet is an increasingly commercial and popular medium.
To connect millions of computers throughout the world
Electronic mail
File transfer
Bulletin (сводка) boards and newsgroups
To enable simple and intuitive navigation of Internet sites
To handle traffic
Networked monetary transactions
To deliver internet services
Virtual museums
To send texts, graphics, sounds, animated images to a user
To be simultaneously sent to a universe of users
To receive, store and manage correspondence (about mailbox)
Through a graphical interface
To provide a secure and survivable communications
Messages, transmitted and received by digital computers through a network
A recipient
To elect to view, print, safe, edit, answer
To react to communications
To alert users to incoming messages
To maintain free or low-cost global communication network
To give access to a vast array of documents
To link related pieces of information
Hypertext
HTML – HyperText MarkUp Language
URL – Uniform Resource Locatror
HTTP – HyperText Transfer Protocol
To standardize the communication between servers and clients
“point-and-click” graphical manipulations
The age of information
To witness a complete change in the nature of information
Mass consumption
Interactive means
Worldwide interactive flow of information
To take responsibility for the work they publish
To suffer the aftermath (последствие) of one’s actions
To be personal and entertaining for the targeted reader
Posting – отправка корреспонденции по почте, почтовое отправление
Blog, blogger
Mainstream – представляющий большинство, средний, основной, передовой
Mainstream news sites – основные информационные сайты
To turn to the internet as primary news source
Breakthrough – прорыв
To go to newspaper sites
broadcast journalism - news on television or radio
print journalism - written news in newspapers, magazines, etc.
online journalism - news on the internet
citizen journalism - a new expression describing the kind of journalism based on images, audio and reports sent in to news groups by ordinary members of the public who witnessed events
independent media - media groups which are not controlled by the government
broadsheets - newspapers (traditionally larger in size) which generally contain serious reports and analyses of news
tabloids - newspapers (usually smaller than broadsheets) which contain lighter stories and focus more on entertainment and gossip
24 hour news channels - stations which provide news all day and night
rolling news - non-stop news
circulation - how many copies of a newspaper are sold each day or each week
advertising revenue - the money a firm makes by selling space to other firms to advertise their products
to cover a story - to report on an event or development
in-depth coverage of - a thorough analysis of
to verify - to check that something is correct
eye witness reports - descriptions of what happened by people who actually saw an event take place
breaking news - news which is just coming in
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