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1. Learn the following words:
friction | трение |
competitor | конкурент |
employer | работодатель |
employee | служащий |
to apply | применять |
to avoid | избегать |
to resolve | разрешать |
fair | справедливый |
essential | существенный |
well-being | благополучие, благосостояние |
to counsel | консультировать, советовать |
matter | дело |
to draw | готовить, составлять |
will | завещание |
deed | документ, акт, свидетельство и т.д. |
orderly | организованный, упорядоченный |
conduct | поведение |
to provide | обеспечить |
to establish | устанавливать |
charge | обвинение |
to prove | доказать |
to license | лицензировать |
protection | защита |
to convict | осудить |
to impose | налагать |
to employ | употреблять применять |
steadily | постоянно |
to grow | расти |
affair | дело |
solution | решение |
sense | смысл |
glue | клей |
to lie | лгать, обманывать |
2. Guess the meaning of the following international words:
function, businessman, situation, complete, problem, special, operation, document, contract, to adopt, real, control, organized, civilized, to conduct, civil, legal, representation, criminal, program, political, economic.
3. Translate these words. Pay attention to the word-building elements:
difficult – difficulties, business – man – businessman, to compete – competitor – competition, to employ – employer – employee – employment – unemployment, fair – fairly, to adopt – adoption, to solve – solution, civil – to civilize – civilization – uncivilized, to establish – establishment, to train – training – trainee, to convict – conviction – convicted, to violate – violator – violation, to represent – representation – representative, to govern – government, to protect – protection – protective, to increase – increase – increasingly, law – lawless – lawlessness.
4. Translate the following phrases:
without rules, to apply the rules, to avoid trouble, to counsel people on something, to draw a document, to contribute to something, to solve the problems, to prevent somebody from something, to prove the charges, to violate laws, to be convicted of the offense, to assert one's rights, civil rights, to be entitled to legal advice, legal representation, the demand for good lawyers.
5. Read the text and answer the following questions:
1. Can a society function without rules? Why?
2. Why is it essential to have trained lawyers?
3. What is the role of lawyers in the control of crime?
4. Is the demand for lawyers steadily increasing?
5. What is the lawyer's duty in asserting your civil rights?
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