Timur and his conquests.

Emir Timur, from Turkicized Mongolian tribe- Barlas, moved during the feudal strife, and in 1370 seized power in Maverannahr (area between the Amu Darya and Syr Darya), ruled in Central Asia in 1370-1405 years. In the north and west conquering Timur's plans prevented the state Golden Horde. Before the Golden Horde break, Amir Timur decided to conquer the Ak Orda. In 70-80 years. XIV century. Amir Timur made ​​numerous forays into the Ak Orda and Moghulistan. In 1380, the White Horde and Moghulistan set up a political alliance directed against the Emir Timur. In order to established a political union and contact people Ak Orda and Mogulistan great importance was the joint struggle against the state of Timur. State of Ak Orda and Moghulistan weakened as a result of the raids Emir Timur.In 1380, the power of the Golden Horde captures the descendant of Juchi- Tohtamysh, under his authority and is the Ak Orda. Combining Gold and White Horde ruled Tokhtamysh threatened the power of Emir Timur. In 1389, 1391 and 1395 years of Emir Timur makes ruinous campaigns against the Golden Horde. The Golden Horde was finally defeated by the last campaign Emir Timur in 1395. The long and bitter struggle between the Emir Timur Khan and Tokhtamysh promoted the decline of the Golden Horde and the liberation of the Russian lands.Because of the military campaigns of the late Emir Timur in XIV-XV centuries on the territory of Kazakhstan's population has decreased, it is in economic decline. Timur died in 1405 in the city Otrar.

Nogai Horde.

Nogai Horde was created in the beg.of XVc.,the territory was between the Volga and the Ural.The founder of the Nogai Horde was Nogai Edyge. At the beginning of the Nogai Horde Edyge stand apart from the Horde, with his son Edyge Hyp al-din became an independent state, separated from the Golden Horde. Edyge, who had no right to the title of Khan, was for many years the factor ruler of the Golden Horde. In the 90s of the XIV century Edyge waged war with Tohtamysh Khan for domination of the Golden Horde, and in order to expand the boundaries Nogai Horde. Edyge for 15 years was the ruler of the Horde (1396-1411 gg.). Under his rule, ownership of the Nogai Horde expanded to the West Siberian Plain. According to written sources, the leg in the middle of XV century, reached the middle reaches of the Syr Darya. captured the city. At the beginning of the XVII century the Nogai Horde was dependent on the Crimean Khanate and Turkish sultans. At the end of the XVIII century after the fall of the Crimean Khanate became the imperial government to pursue the Nogai. The survivors moved to Turkey. the Northern Caucasus, on the ground in Kazakhstan. Later, some of the tribes that were part of Nogai Horde, joined the Junior Juz Kazakhs. Basis of the population Nogai Horde was mangyt’s tribes. This political union was not created on an ethnic basis, but as a political entity.

Дата добавления: 2015-11-14