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To prosecute; magistrates’ court; punishable at common law; conspiracy; to discover a plan; to set out in a document; to dismiss the appeal; unsafe conviction; double jeopardy; disorderly behaviour; information; assault; to sentence; to hear the case afresh; to place on probation.
III. Match the expressions on the left (A) with their proper translation on the right (B) (from Vocabulary and Vocabulary Work).
A. B.
1. to be charged with a crime a. признавать недействительной апелляцию
2. indictable offence b. обеспечивать соблюдение судебных приказов
3. unsafe conviction c. обвинять кого-л. в совершении преступления;
4. summary offence d. отклонить иск
5. to dismiss the appeal e. представить позицию защиты
6. to allow the appeal f. обвинительный приговор, не имеющий
достаточной юридической силы
7. to reverse a verdict on appeal g. преступление, преследуемое в порядке
суммарного производства;
8. to put up a defence h. освобождать на поруки, направлять на
пробацию
9. to enforce orders i. отменять судебное решение по апелляции
10. to place on probation j. преступление, преследуемое по
обвинительному акту
IV. Guess the concept of the following definitions.
1. To officially charge sb. with a crime in a court of law.
2. The person in a court of law who is accused of committing a crime, or is being sued by another person.
3. A person who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to prison.
4. The duty (of the prosecution) to prove the case.
5. The duty to make the jury sure of a person’s guilt.
V. Give definitions of the following words and word combinations.
1. Appellant
2. Associate
3. Conspiracy
4. Magistrates’ court
5. To place on probation
VI. Match the words and word combinations on the left (A) with their definitions on the right (B) and give their Russian equivalents.
A. B.
1. accused a. the act of finding sb. guilty of a crime based on evidence
that may be false
2. assault b. a written statement accusing sb. of a crime
3. criminal record c.the crime of killing sb. illegally but not deliberately
4. unsafe conviction d. the fact of having committed crimes in the past
5. to create by statute e. to say in a court of law that sb. is to receive
a particular punishment
6. to discover a plan f. the charge for an offence written in a document
7. indictment g. to find out some information about (plan)
8. information h. to be written in a law
9. manslaughter i. the person who is on trial for committing a crime
10. to sentence j. the crime of attacking smb. physically
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| Vocabulary notes | | | IX. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate prepositions. |