NEED IN PATTERNS

№		Pattern	Example
1.	Absence of Necessity	Smb.| need not | do |does not have to | smth. не нужно	I needn't phone her. We don't have to buy this book.
2.	Absence of necessity for a performed action	smb. needn't have done smth. Можно было и не делать.	You needn't have brought the textbooks to the lesson.
3.	Permission not to do	You needn't do smth. Можно не делать.	You needn't wait for her, she’ll be late.

EXPRESSING NECESSITY

Time of the action	Necessity	Absence of necessity	Expected or planned action.
The present	I mustleave you now. Here comes my bus. I have toleave you now. Here comes my bus.	Ineedn'tleave now. There's plenty of time. I don't have toleave now. There's plenty of time.	Iam to leaveon the 5 th of May. Everything is settled.

Time of the action	Necessity	Absence of necessity	Expected or planned action.
The past	I had to leave her because my bus came.	I did not have to leave because there was plenty of time. I needn't have left.	Everything was settled and I was to leave on the fifth of May.
The future	I'll have to leave her to catch my bus.	I won't have to leave. It's only ten to five.	--------------------------

Translate into English using need.

1. У нас много времени в запасе, и нам незачем спешить.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. Тебе незачем делать это сейчас. Ты можешь это сделать и завтра.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……

3. Она может и не помогать. Все уже сделано.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

4. Ему незачем было продавать свое пианино.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Вы могли и не кричать так на ребенка.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Они теперь не могут спать. Им незачем было смотреть фильм ужасов.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Мне нуж­но тебе помогать? — Нет, спасибо, я все сделаю сам.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

8. Вы можете не ходить туда………………………………………………………………………………………..

9. Ему незачем беспокоиться о ней. ……………………………………………………………………………….

10. Я могу и не спрашивать его: он сам мне все расскажет.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

11. Вам не обяза­тельно звонить мне: я не забуду о своем обещании.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

12. Надо ли ей покупать такую массу продуктов?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. Она может не ходить в библиотеку: я дам ей книгу.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

14. Вы могли и не брать зонт: я уверен, что дождя не будет.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Insert may, must or need.

1.............. ……….. I take this book for a little while? — I am sorry, but I ……………. return it to the library at once.

Alec ……………….. practise this sound specially, but the oth­er pupils ………………….. not: they all pronounce it properly. 3. They ……………….. come at any time they like between ten and twelve in the morning, but they....................... not come if they don't want to. 4. …………………. I go there right now? — Yes, you …………………... 5. ……………………... we hand in our compositions to­morrow? — No, you …………………. not, you ………………. hand them in after Sunday. 6. ……………………. John really do this today? — No, he ………………. not, he …………. do it tomorrow if he likes. 7. You ……………….... not let this cup fall: it ………………………. break. 8. ……………..... I help you with your coat on? 9. You ………………………... park your car only in your own space in the back of the building. 10. You ………………………. have cancelled your trip to Canada. But you have always wanted to visit the largest French city Mon­treal and see your friend Nina.

Дата добавления: 2015-11-16