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Exercise 1. Read and translate the following text.

Exercise 1. Read and translate the following text. | Vocabulary exercises | Exercise 3. Match the words from column A with their equivalents from column B. | Exercise 3. Find equivalents of the following Russian words in the text. | National Health Service (NHS) | Exercise 2. Answer the questions. | Exercise 2. Correlate words and their definitions. | Patient-physician-relationship | Exercise 3. Answer the questions. | Diagnosing and Treatment (Диагностика и лечение). |


Читайте также:
  1. A The following are dictionary definitions of different types of markets.
  2. A) Give the Russian equivalents for the following word combinations.
  3. A) Make sentences in bold type less definite and express one's uncertainty of the following.
  4. A) Read and translate the text.
  5. A) Read the following comments from three people about their families.
  6. A) Read the following text and do the exercises below.
  7. A) Read the following text.

Exercise 2. Find Russian equivalents to the words, underlined in the text.

Exercise 3. Answer the questions.

1. How do you understand the notion “health”? What definitions are given in the dictionaries?

2. What does it mean: “to be healty” according to the text?

3. What bad habits are described in the text?

4. What can we do in order to stay healthy?

Exercise 4. Translate from Russian into English (using words from the topical vocabulary).

1. Она сидит на диете.

2. Он принял одну столовую ложку успокоительного.

3. Доктор осмотрел меня: прослушал пульс и легкие, измерил давление, сделал рентген грудной клетки и сказал, что у меня проблемы с легкими.

4. У моего дедушки был сердечный приступ 3 месяца назад.

5. Что ты делаешь? Я простудился и сижу на больничном.

6. Симптомы воспаления легких: высокая температура, кашель, больное горло, головная боль, чихание.

7. У меня сильно болит живот, когда у меня несварение.

8. Вчера у меня болел зуб, и мне его запломбировали.

9. Твой сын вылечился от скарлатины? Нет, у него осложнения.

10. Холера, дифтерия, тиф – смертельно опасные болезни.

11. Глубоко вдохните через нос. Вы чувствуете тошноту и головокружение?

12. Врач прописал мне лечение от бессонницы.

13. Запишись на прием к врачу. Он тебе поставит уколы.

14. У тебя нервное расстройство. Не волнуйся, иначе (otherwise) у тебя будет сердечный приступ.

15. Следуйте предписаниям врача и у вас не будет отдышки.

16. Сходи в аптеку, чтобы тебе (in order to) приготовили лекарство.

17. Он слег с гриппом.

18. Сделайте анализ крови.

19. Завтра ему удалят больной зуб.

20. Посоветуйтесь с врачом, стоит ли вам принимать эту микстуру и эти таблетки.

Chapter IV. Bad habits in our life

Unit I. Drinking alcohol

The risks

Drinking small amounts of alcohol can be a pleasant social activity for many people. Indeed drinking small quantities of alcohol can reduce the risk of heart disease for older people if it does not conflict with any medication being taken.

The following information is based on units of alcohol. One unit of alcohol contains about 10g of alcohol and is roughly equivalent to:


1 bottle (250ml) of ordinary strength beer (4 - 5 % alcohol)

1 glass (100ml) of wine

1 small glass of vodka (25mg of vodka)


But beware: Drinks often contain two or more units in a single glass!
If you drink up to two units a day of alcohol free from impurities there is little chance of any risk to your health.

If you regularly drink more than two units a day there is an increasing risk to your health.

If you drink more than four units in any one day there is an increased risk of injury and accidents as well as an increasing risk to your health.

As the amount we drink and the number of times we drink increases, then so do the risks.

The risks to you:

Raised blood pressure which increases the risk of Stroke; stomach disorders; depression and emotional disorders; cancers, particularly of the mouth, throat and gullet; hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver; malnutrition; accidents, at home, at work and on the roads; suicide.

The risks to your family:

Violence, accidents (perhaps influenced by you); less to spend on food; poor role model for children; increased risk of divorce. If you are pregnant you can damage your baby by drinking alcohol.

Advice
If you don’t drink alcohol don’t start!

If you do drink alcohol you can lower your health risks by cutting down or even stopping now.

If you drink less you will be less at risk from major illnesses, you will be less at risk from violence and accidents, you will feel more healthy, and you will influence your family’s healthy lifestyle.


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