Обьектный инфинитивный оборот

Сложное дополнение
Существительное в общем падеже или местоимение в объектном падеже   (me, you, him, her, it, us, them)	+ Инфинитив

I want him to make this experiment.

Я хочу, чтобы он провел этот опыт.

We suppose Zinin to have discovered anilin.

Мы полагаем, что Зинин открыл анилин.

He wishes the work to be done at once.

Он желает, чтобы работа была сделана тотчас же.

Упражнения

I. Определите обьектный инфинитивный оборот в следующих предложениях и переведите их на русский язык.

I

1. We know Cryogenics to be science of producing low temperatures. 2. I knew this man to be an experienced worker. 3. We observe this object to be attracted by another one. 4.The study of tungsten showed tungsten to have the highest melting point. 5. In future we expect radiation chemistry to lead us to many discoveries. 6. The engineer believes the mechanic to finish repairing the engine ahead of time. 7. We think them to built the pipeline next month.

II

1. The ancients thought electricity to be invisible fluid. 2. We consider nuclear energy to be the prime source of heat energy. 3. The early discoveries in nuclear science showed the atomic nucleus to be a vast source of energy. 4. Maxwell found the speed of propagation of electromagnetic waves to be equal to the ratio of electromagnetic to electronic units of charge. 5. At some distance above the Earth, ultraviolet radiation from the Sun causes some of the molecules to dissociate from the molecular state to the atomic state.

II. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод конструкции «for + существительное + инфинитив». Помните, что эта конструкция переводится придаточным предложением с союзом «для того, чтобы».

Образец:

It is necessary for titanium to be welded by lasers.

Необходимо, чтобы титан сваривали лазером.

1. Eight minutes are required for light to travel from the Sun to the Earth. 2. Nearly a month is required for the Moon to circle the Earth. 3. For combustion to be rapid, the fuel and oxidant must be quickly mixed. 4. For the radar system to operate properly, the radar receiver must be turned to the magnetron frequency. 5. It is important for the model to be accurate but simple enough. 6. If oxygen is present on Mars, its amount is too minute (mainju:t) for our instruments to detect. 7. For the resistance of a conductor to be measured, it is necessary to have some fixed standard, say, the ohm. 8. For a body to be in equilibrium under the action of any number of forces, two conditions must be satisfied.

Дата добавления: 2015-07-11