СЛОВАРЬ. к теме «модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты»

к теме «модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты»

1. Harmful – вредный

2. incandescent – лампа накаливания

3. inflammable-горючий

4. diverse-различный

5. accurate-точный

6. forecasting of the weather-прогноз погоды

7. error-ошибка

8. trance-след, черта

9. manipulator-оператор, манипулятор

10. submarine-подводная лодка

11. external forces-внешние силы

12. precise-точный

13. device-прибор

14. surface tension-поверхностное напряжение

15. per unit of area-на единицу площади

16. currеnt strength-сила тока

17. circuit-электрическая цепь

18. explosion-взрыв

19. rotation-вращение

20. to detect-открывать, обнаруживать

21. reliability-надежность

22. address bus-ядерная шина

23. to dec de-расшифровать, декодировать

24. helicopter-вертолет

ФУНКЦИИ ГЛАГОЛОВ t o h a v e, t o b e

Упражнения

I. Укажите функцию глагола to have и переведите на русский язык.

I

1. They have to determine this substance. 2. We have just studied the motion of a body. 3. One should know that a surface has but two dimensions length and breadth. 4. Wait till the cooling system has been filled in with water. 5. Metals are of great importance for our life for they have great number of useful properties. 6. The earth may have a shape similar to the shape of a ball. 7. I have not any idea of how to group these minerals. 8. In the Periodic System all the elements have equal rights.

II

1. All molecules have the same average energy at any given temperature. 2. In the order to make a shock wave, one has to liberate energy very rapidly. 3. Hooke’s Law states that a body acted upon by an external force has a deformation proportional to the stress. 4. In the last thirty years, vast improvements in size, speed and capabilities of computers have taken place. 5. Current transformers are used wherever high voltage current has to be metered, because of the difficulty of providing adequate in the meter itself. 6. When the physicist has to deal with a new phenomenon, he often has recourse to the idea of the field. 7. He will have to understand engineering tables and formulas and apply them in his work.

II. Укажите функцию глагола to be и переведите предложения на русский язык.

I

1. All the achievements of modern science are being used in modern production processes now. 2. The industrial development of the nineteenth century was a change towards automatic operation. 3. Mechanization was limited to individual processes. 4. The two cars were traveling at the same rate and reached the place of destination at the same time. 5. Many experiments are to be made to increase the engine efficiency. 6. This gigantic plan is to be completed in the short period of five years. 7. The form of energy most required by us is mechanical energy. 8. There are four factors to consider in the design of this reflector.

II

1. The laws of motion to be analyzed in text are known to have been formulated by I. Newton. 2. You are to test the behavior of newly-developed plastic in all temperature conditions. 3. Electrical density is the quantity of electricity on each square centimeter of surface. 4. At the start of its flight, while the rocket is moving slowly, the rocket motor is a very inefficient device. 5. If the alloy is to be manufactured in wrought forms, the total percentage of alloying elements is seldom more than six or seven per cent, although in easting alloys appreciably higher percentages are frequently used. 6. When the system of more than one force is to be solved, each force is individually resolved into its component forces. 7. The open end of the tube is connected to the apparatus the pressure within which is to be measured.

III. Укажите функции глаголов to be и to have и переведите предложения на русский язык.

I

1. One of the most important things for the pilot to know is how high he is flying. 2. A major problem is to better automate inspection, quality, control, information system. 3. We have seen how the electrons are arranged in rings around the nucleus of an atom. 4. Electrons are free to move about in the spaces between the atoms. 5. In the room there were several motors the efficiency of which was to be measure.

Дата добавления: 2015-07-11