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25. Найдите в левой колонке определения следующих терминов:
1.Spending money on projects that will generate goods and services for future consumption.(Import)
2.The existence of people who want to work, but are unable to find a job. (Centrally-directed economy)
3.Goods and services sold to another country (Mixrd economy).
4The use of labour, equipment,materials
and energy to produce goods and services. *(Investmen)
5An arrangement between two or more
countries. (Common market)
6Goods and services bought from another country. (Free-market economy)
7A market economy with private and public sectors of economic enterprises. (Unemployment)
8An economic system in which the basic questions of what how and for whom to produce are resolved primarily by governmental authority.(Export)
9An economic system in which resources are allocated by supply and demand mainly without government regulation of markets.
(Production)
Unit 10
26.») Просмотрите текст Б. Расположите пункты приведенного ниже
плана в соответствии с содержанием текста.
1. A characteristic feature of a market and especially of a mineral
market.
2. The function of structural analysis of markets.
3. The problem of siting mineral resources in free-market economy.
4. World trade in minerals (fuels, nonfuels, seabed minerals).
5. Competition in free-market economy.
б) Суммируйте содержание текста Б о рынке минералов, используя план и активную лексику.
27. а) Познакомьтесь с приведенной ниже схемой и назовите три основ
ных типа экономических систем по-английски и по-русски и кратко расскажи
те, в чем суть каждой из них.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL TYPES OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS?
MARKET | CENTRALLY- | MIXED | TRADITIONAL |
ECONOMIES | DIRECTED | ECONOMIES | ECONOMIES |
ECONOMIES | |||
are economic | are economic | are economic | are economic |
systems in which | systems in which | systems In which | systems in which |
the basic questions | the basic questions | the basic questions | the basic |
of what, how and | of what, how and | of what, how and | questions of what, |
for whom to | for whom to | for whom to | how and for whom |
produce are | produce are | produce are | to produce are |
resolved by buyers | resolved primarily | resolved by a | resolved primarily |
and sellers | by governmental | mixture of market | by custom and |
interacting in | authority. | forces with | tradition. |
markets. | government | ||
direction and/or | |||
custom and | |||
tradition. |
б) Определите, к каким экономическим системам относятся следующее утверждения:
1. Prices function to allocate resources when buyers and sellers
interact.
2. Basic economic decisions depend on authority direction and
tradition.
3. Production is controlled by the government.
4. A system in which resources are allocated by supply and
demand. Buyers and sellers interact.
Unit 10____________________________________________ 253
5. A system where production through the economy is
coordinated by the authority.
6. A system in which the basic questions of what, how and for
whom to produce are decided by market forces and government.
28. Подготовьте краткое сообщение на тему «Что такое рыночная эконо
мика».
29. а) Прочитайте текст без словаря. Кратко суммируйте его содержание
по-русски.
б) Сделайте письменный перевод части текста, описывающей экономическую теорию Адама Смита.
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Каждая из приведенных ниже ситуаций направлена на достижение одной из указанных в схеме целей. Скажите, какая цель подразумевается в каждом случае. | | | Слова для понимания текста |