Survey (surveying) surveyor(s) surveyed

6)1. In recent years combined geophysical... by air has been used on a wide scale.

2. In modern... automation is being used in recording the field measurements.

Unit 7_____________________________________________ 171

3. Now the... need only to set up the instrument in the field
and it will do all recordings automatically.

4. Laser is being used by mine... now.

5. Underground working can be... by modern methods.

Store stored storing

в) Earth is not entirely without energy resources of its own. There is a large amount of heat energy... in its molten interior. There is also both kinetic and potential energy... in the Earth-Moon-Sun system. In addition, a relatively small amount of solar energy has been... in the carbon atoms of the fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas). A potentially much larger energy reserve is... in the nuclei of the very light and the very heavy elements. Wind, ocean currents and the evaporation of water only temporarily... energy. It is known that there are different methods of... energy.... tidal energy has not provided much to the total energy supply yet.

Переведете предложения, обрати внмише и ввфнпгн

я) в функция определения:

1. The geological investigations to be carried out include field
prospecting and exploration.

2. The geological and physical conditions of the seam to be
worked include its thickness, depth, hardness, etc.

3. The possibility of making direct observations in workings de­
pends on the mining system to be applied.

4. The work of geologists at mines has its own specific character
and its own range of problems to be solved during the exploitation of
the deposit.

5. The main points to be observed during the driving of openings
are the mode of occurrence of the mineral body, country rocks
exposed by the openings, the type of fissuring and folding, etc.

6) в функции обстоятельств* цели:

1. То estimate a nickel ore the geologists must know how the
nickel is distributed.

2. Geochemical methods are applied at different stages of geo­
logical investigations, and are used to establish the general mineral­
ization of rocks.

3. To explore certain types of deposits geophysical methods have
long been used. In coal basins these methods are used chiefly to
study folded and faulted structures.

172_________________________________________ Unit 7

14. Найдите в тексте А предложения, в которых употребляется
инфвввт» в функции 1) подлежащего, 2) определения • 3) обстоятельства
целя. Переведите предложения.

15. Переведите предложения, используя следующие слова и сочетания слов:
prospecting from aircraft and helicopters; the choice of the method; both...

And; the search for new mineral deposits; ground and aerial methods of prospect-Ing; to be recognized easily; to depend on the type of the deposit; to be widely used; natural conditions; to crop out

1. Одной из главных задач геологической разведки является
поиск новых месторождений полезных ископаемых.

2. В настоящее время используются как наземные методы
(геологической) разведки, так и разведка с воздуха.

3. Выбор метода разработки зависит от типа месторождения,
которое будет разрабатываться. Он зависит также от природных
условий.

4. Так как месторождение выходит на поверхность, оно
было легко обнаружено геологами.

5. Сейчас широко применяется разведка с самолета или
вертолета.

16. Выразите несогласие и подтвердите свою точку зрения фактами из
текста А. Используйте предлагаемые разговорные формулы:

It seems to be wrong; on the contrary; to my mind; In my opinion; as far as I know; as Is known; I'd like to say that

1. Prospecting and proving (exploration) do not differ at all.

2. The knowledge of the type of ground of the prospecting area is
quite enough to find this or that mineral deposit.

3. Coal seams are always found in crystalline (igneous) rocks
while veins occur in sedimentary formations.

4. At present great consideration is given to surface (ground) and
mineralogical methods of prospecting.

17. Суммируйте содержание текста А, используя активную лексику
текста.

18. Продолжите диалог. Используйте активную лексику урока, а также
разговорные формулы.

A.: What method of prospecting do you think to be the most

effective?

В.: I suppose... because... but I think not only this method...

A.: I agree with you, but it is necessary to say that...

В.: I see. And what's your opinion on...

A.:......

В.:......

Unit 7 173

ГРАММАТИКА

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