Читання тексту

NOT So Long Ago (Benedict)

I still vividly remember my first day in college. I was so excited in meeting new people. College felt like a liberation for me since I was far away from my family. It was my first time to be separated from them.

It was a bit difficult at first to be with people I never knew. I didn't know how I should behave just to fit in. But eventually, everything went smoothly. I met wonderful friends whom are still my best buddies even until now. Every time we would meet up, we will never fail to recall how we were back in college; how we were molded to what we are now. College is a dry run of the rest of our lives. It's a training ground on how to be successful and become good people.

Complete the sentences

1) I still vividly remember…

2)I was far away from…

3) It was a bit difficult at first…

4) I met wonderful friends whom…

5) College is a…

Надання граматичного матеріалу

The Present Participle

Participle 1 = iнфiнiтив без частки to + ing
То геаd — геаding (читаючи)
То speak - speaking(говорячи)
У реченнi Participle 1 може виконувати ф-цiї означення та обставини

1) Означення
а) лiве The + Participle 1 + iменник
Перекладатьєся дiєприкметником, який закiнчується на ущiй, ющiй, ащiй, ящiй.
The sitting girl is my sister — Сидяча дiвчина — моя сестра
The reading boy is my brother — Читаючий хлопець — мiй брат

б) праве: the + iменник + Participle 1
Перекладається дiєприкметниковим зворотом або означувальним пiдрядним реченням
The girl sitting in the room is my sister — Дiвчина яка сидить в кiмнатi — моя сестра

2) Обставина
(when) + Participle 1
(while) + Participle 1
Перекладається:
а) дiєприкметником —Reading your translation I found a mistake — Читаючи твiй переклад
б) обставинним пiдрядним реченням —When reading your I found a mistake — Коли Я читав …

с) iменником iз прийменником (предлогом) - при – while reading your translation I found a mistake - при читаннi твого перекладу …

Завдання 1. Перекладіть українською

1. Everybody looked at the dancing girl. 2. The little plump woman standing at the window is my grandmother. 3. The man playing the piano is Kate's uncle. 4. Entering the room, she turned on the light. 5. Coming to the theatre, she saw that the perform­ance had already begun. 6. Looking out of the win­dow, he saw his mother watering the flowers. Hearing the sounds of music, we stopped talking. She went into the room, leaving the door open. Working at his desk, he listened to a new CD.

Завдання 2 Замініть виділені словосполучення Participle 1

All the people who live in this houseare stu­dents. 2. The woman who is speaking nowis our sec­retary. 3. The apparatus that stands on the table in the corner of the laboratoryis quite new. 4.The young man who helps the professor in his experi­mentsstudies at our university. 5.People who bor­row books from the librarymust return them in time. 6. There are many pupils in our class who take part in all kinds of extracurricular activities.

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