Ex. 6 Put the words in the correct order to make up questions and answer them.

1. countries/the/up/United/Kingdom/four/what/make?

2. Britain/Great/situated/is/where?

3. territory/is/the/of/United/what/Kingdom/the?

4. landscape/the/of/Ireland/Northern/is/what?

5. for/Wales/famous/is/what?

6. the/France/from/separates/what/Kingdom/United?

7. invasion/United/Kingdom/the/from/helped/has/what/protect/and/the/given/a/people/has/of/security/feeling?

8. British/begin/the/did/when/Revolution/the/Industrial/and/the/richest/United/Kingdom/made/the/country/manufacturing?

9. largest/of/the/what/the/are/cities/Kingdom/United?

10. population/the/of/the/Kingdom/United/is/what?

Ex. 7 Change the following sentences into the Passive Voice:

1. The British started the Industrial Revolution in the 1700s.

2. They founded the largest empire in history.

3. They have produced some of the world’s greatest scientists, explorers, artists and political leaders.

4. Most people call the country the United Kingdom, the UK, Great Britain or simply Britain.

5. The English Channel separates the UK from France.

6. Since 1066 no enemy has crossed the channel and invaded the country.

7. In the 1700s the British began the Industrial Revolution and made the UK the world’s richest manufacturing country.

Ex.8 Translate into English:

1. Після того, як розпочалась промислова революція у Британії, вона викликала великі зміни в суспільстві.

2. Багато власників фабрик, залізниць, шахт стали такими багатими, як і титуловані особи.

3. Національним видом спорту Шотландії є гольф, у той час, як італійським – футбол.

4. Ми не змогли відвідати ні Ліверпуль, ні Манчестер.

5. Ми поїдемо до Лондона або на машині, або на автобусі.

6. Великобританія є все ще провідною промисловою країною, але не такою могутньою як колись.

7. Великобританія є більш густонаселеною країною, ніж більшість країн.

8. Незалежна республіка Ірландія була утворена на півдні, у той час як Північна Ірландія увійшла до складу Об’єднаного Королівства.

9. Хоча на чолі Великобританії є королева, її влада дуже символічна.

Ex. 9 Translate into Ukrainian:

1. I thought that he finished his work at 5 every day.

2. I thought that he had finished his work.

3. She supposed that they always came in time.

4. She supposed that they had come in time.

5. He hoped that his daughter studied well.

6. He hoped that she had studied well at school.

7. We knew that he was ill.

8. We knew that he had been ill.

9. I didn’t know when they left home.

10. I didn’t know when they had left home.

11. He said his father was a pilot.

12. He said his father had been a pilot.

Ex.10 Translate into English:

1. Вона сказала, що буде рада побачити нас знов.

2. Він знав, що знає, як я себе почуваю.

3. Я сказав, що він щойно повернувся з відрядження.

4. Ми не помітили, як діти вийшли з кімнати.

5. Вона пообіцяла, що надішле нам листівку.

6. Він не хотів повірити, що вони не розуміють його.

7. Він не сказав, що не любить ходити в театр.

8. Ми сподівались, що вони уже повернулись додому.

9. Мій брат сказав, що незгодний зі мною.

10. Всі знали, що вона поїде у відрядження.

Ex. 11 Make up complex sentences:

Example: They are working in the garden. (We were sure). –

We were sure (that) they were working in the garden.

1. I have never been to Paris. (I told).

2. They have been waiting for him for ten minutes. (He didn’t know).

3. Tim hasn’t written them for ages. (She knew).

4. Kath will not see us. (My mother wrote).

5. He is going to the park. (He told me).

6. They are skating. (I supposed).

7. Sophie is a very clever girl. (Everybody knew).

8. She has made the right choice. He doesn’t agree.

9. She hasn’t done her homework. (She said).

10. He has already seen this play. (He didn’t tell us).

11. She will talk to Susan. (She promised).

12. He can’t swim. (I didn’t suppose).

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