Open lists

Accommodation for travellers, animals, art-forms, beverages, books, car­dinal numbers, clothes, continents, countries, days of the week, diseases, education, fields of interest, fish, food preparation, fruit, furniture, hobbi­es, letters of the alphabet, meals, meat, meat products, months of the year, music, national currencies, nationalities, occupations, occupational activi­ties, ordinal numbers, parts of the body, performers, places for public entertainment, places of work, plants, trees and flowers, political parties, poultry, public performances, radio and TV programmes, relatives, religi­ons, rooms, school subjects, shops, sights and buildings of interest, sports and games, vegetables, vehicles.

SUBJECT-INDEX

Index of language -functions and notional categories

Ability (enquiring about, expressing), abnormality, absence, acceptabili­ty, accessibility, accidents, accommodation (residential, cost, types, while travelling), address, adequacy, addressing (customer of member of gene­ral public, friend, stranger of acquaintance), advising (someone' to do something), age, agency (action/event relation), agreement (enquiring about, expressing), ailments, amenities, announcing new call (on telepho­ne), answering, anteriority, apology (accepting, offering), appearance (physical), approval (enquiring about, expressing), arrangement (order), asking (for clarification, for confirmation of text, "for confirmation of understanding, for person or extension on telephone, for repetiti­on of sentence, for repetition of word or phrase, for something to be writ­ten down, if one has been understood, if one has been heard or understood on telephone, Someone for something, someone's opinion, someone to be silent, someone to change the theme, someone to speak more slowly, some­one to spell something, someone to wait, on telephone, something), assi­stance (appealing for, in communication repair, offering, requesting), attention (attracting), attitudes (expressing and finding out), audibility, availability, bank, bed-clothes, benefactive (action/event relation), birth (date and place), body (parts of), bodycare, capacity, causative (action/ event, relation), cause, certainty (enquiring about degrees of, expressing degrees of), cessation, change (transition), character, cinema, clarification (asking for), cleanness, climate, closing (conversation, letter), clothes, club membership, colour, comfort (personal), commencement, communica­tion repair, concert, condition (logical relation, physical), congratulating, conjunction (logical relation), continuity, contrast, correcting (statements, oneself), correctness, correspondence (similarity, letter-writing), crime, dative (action/event relation), defining, see: identifying, degree, deixis (definite, anaphoric, indefinite), delay, denying, describing, see: reporting, desirability, desires, see: wants, difficulty, dimension, diplomatic services, directing (someone to do something), direction, disagreement (enquiring about, expressing), disappointment (expressing), disapproval (enquiring about, expressing), discourse (closing conversation, closing letter, indica­ting one is coming to an end, letter-writing, opening conversation, ope­ning letter, opening on telephone, showing one is following what is said, id.on telephone, structuring, telephone conversation), disjunction (logical relation), dislike (enquiring about, expressing), displeasure (enquiring about, expressing), disposition, dissatisfaction (enquiring about, expres­sing), distance, documents (travel), drinks, duration, earliness, eating and drinking out, education, effect, emphasising, encouraging (someone to continue, someone to do something), entertainment, enumerating, envi­ronment, equality, exclusion, exemplifying, exhibitions, existence, expres­sion, extension (asking for extension on telephone), facility, factitive (action/event relation), family, fashion, fear (enquiring about, expres­sing), flora and fauna, focussing, food (stuffs), food and drink, forgetting (enquiring about, expressing), free time, frequency, frontier-crossing, fulness, furniture, future reference, garage, genuineness, giving over the floor, government, gratitude (expressing, reacting to expression of), greeting (someone, replying to), happiness, see: pleasure, health, hearing, help, see: assistance, hesitating (looking for words), hobbies, holidays,V home-life, hope (expressing), hospital, house and home, household articles, humidity, hygiene, identification (personal), identifying, ignorance,: (expressing ignorance of a word or expression), importance, inability, see: ability, inadeaquacy, incapacity, inclusion, income, incorrectness, indiffe­rence (expressing), inequality, instructing (someone to do something), instrumental (action/event relation), insurance, intentions (enquiring about, expressing), interest (enquiring about, enquiring about lack of, expressing, expressing lack of), interests, intermittence, interrupting, introducing (a person, reacting to, a theme), inutility, invitation (accep­ting, declining, enquiring about acceptance, extending), invitations, invi­ting (someone to do something), justice, knowing/knowledge (enquiring about, stating), language, lateness, leave-taking, leisure, length, letter-. writing, life, daily (at home, at work), liking (enquiring about, expres­sing), location, luggage, manner, marital status, material, means, medical i services, meeting (someone), moisture, motion museums, name, narra-ч ting, see: reporting, nationality, necessity (enquiring about, expressing or denying), non-availability, non-existence, non-occurence, non-understan­ding (signalling), normality, number, objective (action/event relation), • obligation (enquiring about, expressing, moral, expressing), occupation, occurrence, off er (accepting, declining, enquiring about acceptance^ opening (conversation, letter, on telephone), opinion (asking someone, expressing), origin (direction, locality), ownership, paraphrasing, past reference, peace (war and peace), permanence, permission (enquiring about, expressing, granting, withholding), petrol station, pleasure (enqui­ring about, expressing), police, politics, position (relative), possession,. post (postal services), posteriority, preference (enquiring about, expres­sing), presence, present reference, press, pressure, price, prices, probabili­ty (enquiring about, expressing), proposing a toast, prospects, purpose,, pursuits (intellectual and artistic), qualifications (educational), quality' (evaluative, physical), quantity, radio, reason (logical relation), reassu­rance (giving), reflection, region, regret (expressing), relations (action/ event, contrastive, logical, possessive, spatial^.temporal, with other people), relationship, religion remembering (enquiring about, stating), repeating (what one has said), repetition (asking for), repetitiousness, reporting, requesting (someone to do something), Tightness, rooms, satisfaction. (enquiring about, expressing), schooling, sequence, services (diplomatic, medical, public, residential), sex, shape, shopping, shopping-facilities, sight, simultaneousness, size, smell, smoking, social affairs, socialising, space, speed, spell (asking someone to spell something), spelling, sports, stability, suasion, subjects, (in education), successfulriess, suggesting ' (a course of action, agreeing to), summarizing, supplying (a word or expression), surgery, surprise (enquiring about, expressing, expressing lack of), sympathy (expressing), taste, telegraph, telephone (discourse- functions, number, service), television, temperature, temporarineSs, textu­re, thanking, see: gratitude, theatre, theme (asking someone to change the theme, changing, introducing), time (divisions of, indications of, points of, reference to, reference without time-focus), traffic, transition, transport (private, public), travel, travel documents, unacceptability, uncertainty, see: certainty, undesirability, unhappiness, see: displeasure, unimportan­ce, uniqueness, unsuccessfulness, utility, value, visibility, volume, wants (enquiring about, expressing), war and peace, warning, weather, weight, wish (indicating wish to continue), worry (enquiring about), wrongness.

CULTURAL PATTERNS

I. Universal experiences

1) everyday life

The learners have some familiarity with:

— at what times people have their regular meals and in what ways the composition of meals, including beverages, typically differs from that in their own country;

— major national holidays;

— working-hours;

— preferred leisure activities (to the extent that generalization is possible).

2) living conditions

The learners have some familiarity with:

— living standards, including significant differences between major parts of a country;

— ethnic composition of the population.

3) interpersonal relations /

The learners have some familiarity with:

— class structure of society and relations between the classes;

— relations within the family;

— formality/informality in work-situations and in contacts with officials;

— interracial relations;

— major political groups.

4) major values and altitudes

The learners have some familiarity with the value generally attached to and the prevalent attitude towards:

— social class;

— wealth and security;

— tradition;

— national identity and foreigners;

— politics;

— religion.

Дата добавления: 2015-08-21