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B)Learn the rhyme.

The Time-table of Lazy-bones Grundy.

 

Lazy-bones Grundy

Must do sums for Monday.

“And today it is Thursday”,

Says lazy-bones Grundy,

“So I’ll do it on Wednesday,

If not – then on Thursday,

Or even on Friday”,

Says lazy-bones Grundy.

Not very soon comes Friday

And Saturday comes,

But lazy-bones Grundy

Has no time for sums.

“Never mind”, says Grundy,

“I’ll do it on Sunday.”

So this time-table

Of lazy-bones Grundy.

 

Ex. 6.3 Transcribe the following words and divide them into three columns: [ju:], [əυ], [ə]

Tribune, monotony, statue, samba, cactus, attribute, customs, gratitude, ambulance, monogram, common, also, tempo, recognize.

Ex. 6.4 Pay attention to the full quality of the unstressed vowels and explain the rule:

a) mambo, canto, tempo, dingo, banjo, fresco, motto, tango, salvo, stucco, Plato, photo, solo, memo, credo, veto, Pluto, silo;

b) commune, costume, capsule, formula, circular, occupant.

 

Ex. 6.5

a) Listen. In each sentence or phrase there are two vowels which are not [ə]. Circle them (, track 7)

Example: an a pple and a ban a na

1. from Canada to China

2. The parrot was asleep.

3. The cinema was open.

4. the photographer’s assistant

5. a question and an answer

6. a woman and her husband

7. a pasta salad

b) Write the words in the correct part of the table. Then listen and check (, track 8)

Orange woman return collect market begin visit asleep Salad teaches needed letter sofa peaches quarter women
Vowel in weak syllable = [ə] Vowel in weak syllable = [І]
woman orange

 

Ex. 6.6 Compare the reading of the vowels in stressed and unstressed position. Read the following words:

land – Holland land – Poland land – Iceland Man – Frenchman Man – Dutchman Man – Scotchman Us – cactus Bus – campus Tom – bottom Sum – possum Rack – barrack Lot – ballot Bad – ballad Mock – hammock Lock – hillock

 

Ex. 6.7 Pronounce the following words and comment on the reading of unstressed vowels:

Error, terror, horror, chirrup, barrack, mirror;

Ballot, gallop, cactus, census;

Grammar, beggar, collar, cellar, dollar, poplar;

Volga, delta, extra, villa, Sylva, Edna, character, manager;

Baggage, bandage, courage, garbage, message, accurate, adequate, affectionate, approximate, delicate;

Amber, banner, summer, supper, dinner, number, member, butter, pepper, shelter, winter;

Academy, generous, achievement, ailment, golden, deepen, different, patience, fluency, bravery;

Positive, possible, ineligible, invisibility;

Doctor, proctor, tractor, factor, actor.

 


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Читайте в этой же книге: The nature of the syllable. | Syllable division rules for simple words and parts of compound words | One word in each set has a different number of syllables from the others. Decide which it is, then check with the recording. | READING SINGLE VOWEL LETTERS IN STRESSED NON-FINAL SYLLABLES | Test II | Ex.4.9 Practice reading | Principles of Reading Vowel Digraphs | Ex. 5.6 Pick out the odd word. | Ex. 5.18 Practice reading the following words. | Reading of Consonants |
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Vowel Letter Combinations| Ex. 6.8 Read the following words. Note that they have complete vowel reduction.

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