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The Time-table of Lazy-bones Grundy.
Lazy-bones Grundy
Must do sums for Monday.
“And today it is Thursday”,
Says lazy-bones Grundy,
“So I’ll do it on Wednesday,
If not – then on Thursday,
Or even on Friday”,
Says lazy-bones Grundy.
Not very soon comes Friday
And Saturday comes,
But lazy-bones Grundy
Has no time for sums.
“Never mind”, says Grundy,
“I’ll do it on Sunday.”
So this time-table
Of lazy-bones Grundy.
Ex. 6.3 Transcribe the following words and divide them into three columns: [ju:], [əυ], [ə]
Tribune, monotony, statue, samba, cactus, attribute, customs, gratitude, ambulance, monogram, common, also, tempo, recognize.
Ex. 6.4 Pay attention to the full quality of the unstressed vowels and explain the rule:
a) mambo, canto, tempo, dingo, banjo, fresco, motto, tango, salvo, stucco, Plato, photo, solo, memo, credo, veto, Pluto, silo;
b) commune, costume, capsule, formula, circular, occupant.
Ex. 6.5
a) Listen. In each sentence or phrase there are two vowels which are not [ə]. Circle them (, track 7)
Example: an a pple and a ban a na
1. from Canada to China
2. The parrot was asleep.
3. The cinema was open.
4. the photographer’s assistant
5. a question and an answer
6. a woman and her husband
7. a pasta salad
b) Write the words in the correct part of the table. Then listen and check (, track 8)
Orange woman return collect market begin visit asleep Salad teaches needed letter sofa peaches quarter women |
Vowel in weak syllable = [ə] | Vowel in weak syllable = [І] |
woman | orange |
Ex. 6.6 Compare the reading of the vowels in stressed and unstressed position. Read the following words:
land – Holland land – Poland land – Iceland | Man – Frenchman Man – Dutchman Man – Scotchman | Us – cactus Bus – campus Tom – bottom Sum – possum Rack – barrack Lot – ballot Bad – ballad Mock – hammock Lock – hillock |
Ex. 6.7 Pronounce the following words and comment on the reading of unstressed vowels:
Error, terror, horror, chirrup, barrack, mirror;
Ballot, gallop, cactus, census;
Grammar, beggar, collar, cellar, dollar, poplar;
Volga, delta, extra, villa, Sylva, Edna, character, manager;
Baggage, bandage, courage, garbage, message, accurate, adequate, affectionate, approximate, delicate;
Amber, banner, summer, supper, dinner, number, member, butter, pepper, shelter, winter;
Academy, generous, achievement, ailment, golden, deepen, different, patience, fluency, bravery;
Positive, possible, ineligible, invisibility;
Doctor, proctor, tractor, factor, actor.
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Vowel Letter Combinations | | | Ex. 6.8 Read the following words. Note that they have complete vowel reduction. |