Тема 25. Инфинитив

Инфинитив – это неличная, начальная форма глагола, которой обычно предшествует частица to.

	Active	Passive
Indefinite Infinitive	* to + V to test	to be + V3 to be tested
Continuous Infinitive	to be + Ving to be testing	__________
Perfect Infinitive	to have + V3 to have tested	to have been + V3 to have been tested
Perfect Continuous Infinitive	to have been + Ving to have been testing	__________

* I’m glad to test this appliance. Я рад протестировать это прибор.

To test this appliance you should learn the manuals.

Чтобы протестировать этот прибор, вам следует изучить инструкции.

I’m glad to be testing this appliance now. Я рад, что тестирую это прибор.

I’m glad to have tested this appliance. Я рад, что протестировал этот прибор.

I’m glad to have been testing this appliance since the beginning of the conference.

Я рад, что тестирую этот прибор с начала конференции.

Here is an appliance to be tested. Вот прибор, который должен быть протестирован.

I am glad to have been tested. Я рад, что меня протестировали.

Запомните случаи употребления инфинитива без частицы to: 1) После вспомогательных глаголов Do you speak English? 2) После модальных глаголов You can do it! 3) После глаголов чувственного восприятия to see, to hear, to feel, etc. She heard him enter the room. 4) После глаголов to let (позволять) и to make (заставлять) Let me go!/ Make him do it!  

Task 1. Образуйте три формы следующих глаголов.

to become, to see, to set, to swim, to put, to tell, to break, to bring, to lie, to give,

to begin, to buy, to think, to teach, to forget, to be, to go, to meet, to lose, to cut,

to choose, to hurt.

Task 2. Вставьте частицу "to", где необходимо.

1. He likes... play football.

2. She can... speak English.

3. We let them... go there.

4. Don't help her... do it.

5. May I... take your dictionary.

6. He made me... do it.

7. Mother let us... swim in the river.

8. I don't want... see him.

9. We expect you... go home.

10. They wanted... speak to us.

11. Would you like... drink?

12. Don’t you want... take this medicine?

13. They couldn't... find their child.

14. It's time... go for a walk.

15. I'd like... believe you.

16. We were ready... go out.

17. My parent's didn't let me... go to that party.

18. Do you like... dance?

19. Would you like... listen to my song?

20. His joke made me … laugh.

21. May I … come in?

22. He likes … watch TV.

Task 3. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на инфинитив.

1. To measure the electric current is not difficult at all.

2. To translate the article you will have to use a dictionary.

3. They could translate this article without a dictionary.

4. I remember to ring you up.

5. I remember to have seen you last year.

6. To master English you must work hard.

7. He was the first to measure the electric current.

8. To translate this text is not an easy thing to do.

Дата добавления: 2015-08-03