Тема 12. Неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения

Some – некоторый, несколько, немного и его производные someone/somebody кто-то, something что-то, somewhere где-то, somehowкак-то – употребляются в утвердительных предложениях. I have got some good books. Но some может употребляться в вопросительных предложениях, выражающих просьбу или предложение. Can you give me some tea? Any - некоторый, несколько, немного и его производные anyone/anybody кто-то, anything что-то, anywhere где-то, anyhow как-то – употребляются в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях. Но any может употребляться в утвердительных предложениях в значении любой, всякий, каждый. Any child knows about it. No – нет, никакой, нисколько и его производные no one/ nobody никто, nothing ничего, nowhere нигде – употребляются в отрицательных предложениях. В английских предложениях может быть только одно отрицание. I have no money. = I haven’t got any money.

Task 1. Вставьте some или any.

1. We didn't buy … flowers. 2. I didn't have … money, so I had to borrow ….

3. Can I have … milk in my coffee, please? 4. There are … students in the hall.

5. I was too tired to do … work. 6. There is … water in the bottle. 7. You can get … money at … bank. 8. Can you give me … information about the concert, please? 9. Do you have … good books? 10. I have..... money. 11. Tom took..... books with him on holiday. 12. I'm lazy. I don't do..... exercises. 13. There aren't..... pubs in my town. 14. Have you got..... brothers or sisters? 15. I haven't got..... chocolate. 16. I don't need..... help. 17. Kate has..... good ideas. 18. Would you like..... chocolate cake? 19. I'm thirsty. Can I have..... water, please? 20. Sorry, we don't have..... rooms available. 21. Does your company have..... job vacancies? 22. There are..... beautiful buildings in this city. 23. Can you lend me..... money, please? 24. I don't have..... CDs. 25. John has..... computer games.

Task 2. Составьте предложения по образцу.

(coffee/ cup/+) - There is some coffee in the cup.

(butter/ plate/-) - There isn't any butter on the plate.

1. (milk/glass/+) 2. (eggs/fridge/-) 3. (water/bottle/+) 4. (cookies/table/-) 5. (tea/tea-pot/-) 6. (oranges/bag/+) 7. (chicken/frying-pan/-) 8. (money/ pocket/+).

Task 3. Вставьте some, any или no.

1. There are... pictures in the book. 2. Are there... new students in your group? 3. Thereare... old houses in our street. 4. Are there... Englishtextbooks on the desks? — Yes, there are.... 5. Are there... maps on the wall? — No, there aren't... 6. Are there... pens onthe desk? — Yes, there are.... 7. Are there... sweets in your bag? — Yes, there are....8. Have you got... English books at home? — Yes, I have.... 9. There are... beautiful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 10. There is... ink in my pen: I cannot write. 11.Is there... paper on your table? 12. I haven't got... exercise books. Give me..., please. 13. It is winter. There are... leaves on the trees.

Дата добавления: 2015-08-03