Ex. 365 A

1. a talking – a verbal noun

2. smoking – a gerund

3. the clapping, the singing – verbal nouns

4. running – a participle

5. singing – a gerund, the singing – a verbal noun

6. staring – a participle

7. coaching – a verbal noun

8. sufferings, the overcoming – verbal nouns

Ex. 369

1. to win – an infinitive as an object, to be – an infinitive as an adverbial of purpose

2. improving – a gerund as an object

3. browsing – a participle as an adverbial of time, computing – a gerund as an attribute

4. beings – a verbal noun, their children come – an infinitive as a complex object

5. being – a gerund as a subject, to play – an infinitive as an attribute

6. bored – a participle as a predicative, to take – an infinitive as an object, for them to do – a for-to-infinitive construction as a complex attribute

7. to test – an infinitive as an adverbial of purpose, taking – a gerund as an adverbial of time, his eyes fixed – a participle as a complex object

8. Having read – a participle as an adverbial of time

9. Having read – a participle as an adverbial of reason

10. Being – a participle as an adverbial of reason, to have – an infinitive as an object, to rub – an infinitive as an attribute

Ex. 371

a) Not to mention

b) Forgotten, living

c) Sharing

d) To buy

e) Return

f) Spoiling, to continue

g) To be

h) Looking, having found, not seeing

i) To do, to do

Ex. 374

1. a, c, d

2. b, c, d

3. b, c, d

4. a, b, e

5. a, b, e

6. b, d, e

7. a, b, e

8. b, d, e

9. b, c, e

10. a, c, d

11. b, c, e

12. a, d, e

13. b, c, e

14. c, d, e

15. a, d, e

Ex. 375

A

1. I didn’t mean to worry you.

2. Their parents wouldn’t let them go to the party.

3. I don’t object to studying during the holidays.

4. I would rather not go to the concert.

5. Do you fancy coming for a cup of tea with me this evening?

6. Please remind me to post this letter.

7. I am interested to buy / in buying a mountain bike.

8. Despite being terrified, Laura went towards the space ship.

9. I regret not speaking Spanish.

10. We consider Scotland to be one possibility for our holiday this year.

11. You had better not go out tonight.

12. I enjoy not having to get up early on holiday!

B

1. Literature is the noble of professions and there is no taking me away from this path.

2. The mission of artists is making people appreciate their being alive.

3. Not having seen a UFO before, the police officers stared in astonishment.

4. She was very much disappointed at not having received any letters.

5. I regret to say that he’s clean forgotten promising me a job.

6. If cooked in a red wine sauce, ostrich meat can be delicious.

7. Without emotion there is no transforming darkness into light and apathy into movement.

8. After stealing a pound of meat the cat hid in the attic.

9. I have enough money to last me the rest of my life unless I buy something.

10. Having been taken from his mother as a child, he’s always had difficulty establishing relationships.

11. The secret of staying young is to live honestly, to eat slowly, and lie about their age.

12. Every morning I am woken up by the sun streaming through my window.

13. She left without saying a word as if offended by all this.

14. Why are sitting idle instead of taking initiative into your hands?

15. Besides being not at all helpful, he was even a burden to us.

C

1. In a world where there is so much to be done, there must be something for me to do.

2. Tom is having a new suit made.

3. Catch your people doing something with and allow them to know that you appreciate it.

4. Her singing out of tune annoyed me immensely.

5. The criminals are not thought to be carrying weapons.

6. We have no objections to their leaving earlier.

7. My knuckles white, my hair standing on end, my stomach heaving, I gripped the wheel of the skidding car.

8. Roberta insisted on Clyde’s marrying her as to give a name to her child.

9. Now, it being a melodrama, there was, of course, a murder and a burglary scene in the third act.

10. This woman’s face attracted his attention as familiar for he remembered her passing by him several times.

11. She told them to take off their shoes for their footsteps not to be heard in the flat below.

12. The God being in charge, I believe everything to work out for the best in the end.

13. Those looking only to the past or present are certain to miss the future.

14. I stood on the deck, the wind whipping my hair.

Ex. 376

1. Living, to like

2. To have bought, selling

3. To catch, getting at getting

4. To complain, of losing

5. House-hunting, to ask, looking

6. To be paid, taking, measuring, to expect to do, to be, to die.

7. To leave, to call

8. Apologizing

9. Telling, to talk

10. Of earning, to show

11. Starting / to start, filling

12. To carry, to move, carrying

13. To ask, to leave, asking, to do, asking, to travel

14. Parking, to park

15. Keeping, to fill, asking, to keep, making

16. Go fishing, coming, to cut, wasting, sitting, watching, fishing

Ex.380

1. A) surprised; b)to see who entered; c)to see someone watching him.

2. A) helping us; b) to help us.

3. A) sent; b)being sent; c) to be sent.

4. A) to think about this; b) thinking about this.

5. A) to write such a book; b)having worked.

6. A) acquired; b) to be acquired.

7. A) never to leave it; b) without nobody knowing about it; c) hoping.

8. A) arriving; b) to arrive; c) arrived.

9. A) unseen before; b) to show to their colleagues.

10. A) made by man; b)helping.

Ex. 383

1. b,d

2. b, c, d

3. a

4. a, b, c

5. a, c

6. a, c, d

7. a

8. a, c

9. c

10. a, b, c

11. a, b

12. a, b, c

13. c, d

14. a, b

15. a

16. a

17. a

18. b

19. a

20. b, c

21. a, c, d

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