Infectious Diseases. infection: acute infection; viral infection; gonococcus infection; childhood infection; acquired infection by direct contact; acquired infection by indirect

infection: acute infection; viral infection; gonococcus infection; childhood infection; acquired infection by direct contact; acquired infection by indirect contact; chronic infection;

microorganism: infecting microorganism; pathogenic microorganism; causative microorganism;

vaccine: live vaccine; dead vaccine; modified vaccine; virus vaccine;

inoculation: prophylactic inoculation; artificial inoculation; inoculation against infectious diseases; full course of inoculations;

immunity: natural immunity; acquired immunity; temporary passive immunity; immunity against a contagious disease; active immunity; innate immunity;

test: serological test; precipitation test; hemagglutination inhibition test; complement-fixation test.

Translate the following sentences:

1. With the use of vaccines and antibiotics many acute childhood infections have been successfully combated. 2. Chronic maternal viral infections may cause severe infectious disease in neonates. 3. There are animal and vegetable pathogenic microorganisms which cause different diseases. 4. Multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms within the body causes a morbid state. 5. Vaccines may be helpful in prognosis and treatment of infectious diseases. 6. Vaccines consist of dead cultures, while true vaccine is a living virus. 7. Only a full course of prophylactic inoculations is effective. 8. Children who have recovered from a mild form of the disease do not always acquire immunity after being administered antimeasles inoculations. 9. In some months innate immunity disappears and the child may fall ill with the communicable disease if he comes into contact with somebody who has it. 10. Inoculations with cowpox given by Jenner in 1796 created immunity against smallpox. 11. To identify the virus causing human influenza serologic tests are made.

Match the following English word combinations:

A. to have a harmful effect on smb/smth; the chief source of infection; direct contact; indirect contact; the mode of infection; to remove a quarantine; to penetrate through an abrasion or wound; pyogenic bacteria; filtrable virus; intestinal discharges; the pathological material withdrawn from the body; to prove of great diagnostic value; clearly defined stages; period of decline; a temporary passive immunity; a modified virus.

B. вид инфекции; снять карантин; модифицированный вирус; оказать вредное влияние на кого-то/что-то; основной источник инфекции; косвенный контакт; прямой контакт; испражнения; четко определенные фазы; период спада; проникать через ссадину или рану; гноеродные бактерии; фильтрирующийся вирус; временный пассивный иммунитет; оказаться ценным в диагностике; патологический материал взятый из организма.

Remember the following words:

to multiply размножать(ся)	offspring потомство
germ микроб, зародыш	reliable надежный
capable способный	latent скрытый, латентный
to communicate сообщать, передавать	measles корь
communicable заразный	whooping cough коклюш
to recognize распознать	mumps свинка
abrasion ссадина	quinzy ангина
to suspect подозревать	contageous заразный
to devise разрабатывать	сhickenpox ветряная оспа
exposure подвергание, выставление

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets:

1. Contagious diseases (передаются) to others by direct or indirect contact. 2. The idea that (корь) is a disease that affects only children has formed because most people suffer it in childhood. 3. (Ветряная оспа) is very contagious, but the contagion is transmitted only directly by the patient to the healthy child. 4. The British physician Jenner (разработал метод) of vaccination. 5. (Коклюш) begins like ordinary coughing, sometimes with a rise in temperature. 6. Children who have had contact with the patients ill with (свинкой) are subjected to 21-day quarantine. 7. (Ангина) is one of the forms of tonsillitis marked by the formation of an abscess in the peritonsillar area. 8. Knowledge of the duration of the incubation period of a particular infectious disease proves (ценным в диагностике). 9. The causative agent of measles (проникает через дыхательные пути) during sneezing and coughing.

Приложение 3

Дата добавления: 2015-07-14