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Practical task that should be performed during practical training

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Guidelines

For Third-year Students of the Medical Department

Subgect Propedeutics of the internal medicine
Module №  
Enclosure module №  
Topic Main complains of the patients with respiratory diseases. Management of patients and writing anamnesis part of the case history.
Course  
Faculty Medical № 1

Methodical recommendations are made in accordance with educationally-qualifying descriptions and educationally-professional programs of preparation of the specialists ratified by Order MES of Ukraine from 16.05 2003 years № 239 and experimentally - curriculum, that is developed on principles of the European credit-transfer system (ECTS) and Ukraine ratified by the order of MPH of Ukraine from 31.01.2005 year № 52.

Vinnytsya- 2013

Importance of the topic

Inquiring patients is the basic, informative method of examination. It is the first interaction between the patient and doctor. If it has been done correctly, it provides valuable information that cannot be obtained in any other way. It allows recognizing symptoms of disease and points, in the most cases, diagnostic search on the right way. If patient suffers from the respiratory diseases he has a lot of specific and general symptoms that must be reveal and rightly assess. It is very important part of the diagnostic process.

2. Concrete aims:

─ asking about main respiratory symptoms

─ refinement respiratory symptoms

─ taking medical history

─ assessment of the obtained data

Basic training level

Previous subject Obtained skill
Normal anatomy Anatomy of the airways and lungs, their blood supply and innervation
Normal physiology Mechanics of breathing, gas exchange
Histology Ontogenesis of the respiratory tract, histological structure of the respiratory tract and alveoli

Task for self-depending preparation to practical training

List of the main terms that should know student preparing practical training

 

Term Definition
wheezing Whistle and noise breathing with feeling breathlessness
dyspnea Difficult breathing
cough Reflective act for self-cleansing of the airway from physiologic or pathologic contains
hemoptysis Coughing up blood
Smoking history Amount of cigarettes that patient smoke in a day multiply to number of smoking years and divide to 20 (pack/years)

 

4.2. Theoretical questions:

1. Rules of the interviewing respiratory patient.

2. Main respiratory symptoms

3. What is cough and its refinement, features at the respiratory patients?

4. What is dyspnea and its refinement, features at the respiratory patients?

5. What is wheezing? Which syndrome and diseases can it appear in?

6. What is hemoptysis? How is it differenced from lung bleeding?

7. Features of the chest pain in case of the respiratory diseases.

8. Peculiarities of taking history respiratory patients.

9. Assessment of the obtaining data during inquiring respiratory patient.

Practical task that should be performed during practical training

1. Inquiring patient about respiratory symptoms

2. Refinement of the respiratory symptoms

3. Taking history of the respiratory patient

4. Assessment subjective data revealed at the respiratory patient

5. Write a part of the case history the respiratory patient.


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