Focus on language 2

a) link together	b) search for	c) to evaluate
d) tremendously	e) to copy	f) peer
g) non-profit organization	h) to take time	i) to design a web page
j) to double-check	k) to advocate some points of view or an idea	l) to proofread
m) reliable	n) indicate	o) primary

Focus on language 3

Information: reliable, relevant, falsified, true, available, free of error, current, commercial/business, secret, factual, etc.

Module 3 Unit 2

Reading

Comprehension check 2

1) B

2) D

3) F

4) H

5) C

6) A

7) E

8) G

Comprehension check 3

Type of Source	Popular Magazines	Scholarly Journals
Examples	New York Times, National Geographic, Scientific American, Discover, New Scientist, Popular Science	Journal of American Mathematical Society, Science, Nature, Physical Review Letters
Audience	for broad audience	for students, scholars, researchers
Language	language understood by any educated audience	specialized vocabulary of the discipline
Content	research as news items, feature stories, editorials, short articles with no bibliographies or references	original research, experimentation, long and in-depth articles, bibliographies, references, abstract
Appearance	attractive, in a newspaper format, highly visual, a lot of advertisments, color, photos, graphics and drawings	graphs, charts, few exciting pictures or advertisements
Authors	journalists, a member of the editorial staff, a scholar, a freelance writer, not a subject expert	scholars in academic or professional field

Speaking 1

front cover title contents page biographical details

chapters index bibliography reviews back cover blurb

Speaking 2

a) title	b) biographical details	c) blurb
d) bibliography	e) chapter	f) content page

Reading 2

1) d

2) f

3) e

4) a

5) b

6) c

Listening 1

1) c

2) a

3) a, e, f

4) a, b, c, d, e, f

5) d

6) a, e, f

Module 3 Unit 3

Progress Test 1

c) d) e) a) b)

Progress Test 3

• library
• periodicals
• plagiarism

Module 4 Unit 1

Speaking 1

Microscope: to contain, concave, angle, magnification, to focus, image

Thermometer: to contain, liquid, volume, mercury, to measure, to expand

Telescope: concave, to observe, constellations

Compass: direction, to determine, component

Metric system: to multiply, decimal, unit

Speaking 2

a) A microscope is a device that uses lenses to magnify very small objects and scientifically examine them.

b) A magnetic compass is a tool for finding direction which has a freely suspended needle which always points to a magnetic north.

c) A thermometer is a device that is used for measuring temperature of the air, water or people’s body. It is usually a graduated glass cylinder with a line of mercury or some other coloured alcohol that moves up when the temperature rises and moves down when it falls.

d) A telescope is a cylindrical instrument which contains lenses and curved mirrors to enlarge and observe distant stars and planets/ for making distant objects look nearer and larger in order to study them.

Reading 1

Name	Country	Field of science	Accomplishments
Lomonosov	Russia	physics, geology, geography, chemistry, astronomy	Development of Natural Sciences; founded physical chemistry, atomic-molecular theory of matter, molecular- kinetic theory; new discoveries in astronomy, geology and mineralogy.
Pascal	France	mathematics	The foundations of the modern treatment of conic sections; theory of probability; Pascal’s Triangle.
Edison	The USA	applied research	Incandescent light bulb, phonograph for sound recording, experiments in wireless technology.

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