Verbs followed by the infinitive

I. Глаголы, после которых употребляется инфинитив без предшествующего существитель- ного. После выделенных курсивом глаголов можно употребить придаточное предложение.

Verb	Translation	Examples
afford	позволять себе, быть в состоянии	We can't afford to go away this summer.
agree	согласиться	Weagreed to start/that we should start early.
arrange	договориться, условиться	I've arranged to meet her at the airport.
bother	беспокоить(ся)	Don't bother to get dinner for me today.
care	хотеть, иметь желание	Would you care to go for a walk?
claim	требовать, претендовать	He claimed to be the owner of/ that he owned the land.
consent	согласиться, дать согласие	Her fatherconsented to give her off.
decide	решать	The boy decidednot to become/that he wouldn't become sailor.
demand	требовать	He came to my house and demanded to be told/that I should tell him everything.
determine	решать(ся)	He determined Greek. He determined that nothing should prevent him.
endeavour	стараться, прилагать усилия	He always endeavoured to please his mother.
fail	не сделать что-либо, не суметь, забыть	He never fails to write. She failed to complete the work on time.
guarantee	гарантировать	The bank guaranteed to pay his debts/ that the debts would be paid.
hasten	торопиться, спешить	He hastened to tell his wife the good news.
hesitate	колебаться, не решаться	I hesitated to speak to him, since I didn't know him well.
hope	надеяться	We hope to see/that we would see you soon.
learn (how to)	научиться	Не learnt how to ride a horse.
long	страстно желать, стремиться	It's many years since I left home. I am longing to come back
manage	суметь, справиться	She managed to keep her temper.
offer	предлагать	He offered to help me.
prepare	подготовить	We are prepared to supply the goods you ask for.
presume (take the liberty)	взять на себя смелость	May I presume to advise you?
pretend	притворяться	They pretended not to see/that they didn't see us.
proceed	продолжать, приниматься	He proceeded to tell us every detail. Heproceeded to give me a good scolding. – Он принялся меня бранить.
promise	обещать	He promised to be/that he would be here at 6 o'clock.
propose	намереваться, предполагать	What do youpropose to do about it?
refuse	отказываться	He refused to help us.
resolve	решить	He resolved to succeed. He resolved that nothing should call him back.
seek	стремиться, пытаться, стараться	They sought to kill him.
strive	стараться, прилагать усилия	He strove to succeed in business.
swear	клясться	He swore to tell/that he would tell the truth.
tend	иметь склонность / тенденцию	Ittends to rain in winter in the North of England.
threaten	угрожать	The chairman threatened to resign/that he would resign if his policies were not adopted.
trouble	беспокоиться, затруднять(ся)	Don't trouble to meet me at the station.
undertake	предпринимать, согласиться, взять обязательства	He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
volunteer	предлагать свою помощь, добровольно сделать что-либо	The question is whether anyone willvolunteer to serve there.
vow	дать обет	I vowed not to follow/that I would never follow his advice again.

II. Глаголы, после которых употребляется инфинитив с предшествующим существительным или местоимением. После выделенных курсивом глаголов можно употребить придаточное предложение.

accustom	привыкать	When he became a soldier he had to accustom himself not to sleep at night.
aid	помогать	My brother aided me to do it.
appoint	назначать	Theyappointed White to manage the store.
assist	помогать	The young man assisted the girl to fill in all the forms.
cause	велеть, вызывать, заставлять	He caused the prisoners to be put to death. The incident caused me to reflect.
command	приказывать, командовать	The officer commanded his men to fire. The pirate chief commanded that the prisoners should be shot.
challenge	вызывать, бросать вызов, оспаривать	Hechallenged his right to heir the house. He challenged me to fight
compel	заставлять	His conscience compelled him to confess
direct	приказывать	The officer directed his men to advance/that his men should advance
enable	давать возможность	The collapse of the strike enabled the company to resume normal bus service.
encourage	воодушевлять, ободрять, потворствовать	The mother encouraged the boy to work hard.
entreat	умолять	She entreated the judge to show mercy.
force	заставлять	The manager forced them to work hard.
impel	побуждать, принуждать	The President's speech impelled the nation to make greater efforts.
implore	умолять	Iimplored my friend to help me.
incite	подстрекать	He was shot for inciting his comrades to rise against their officers.
induce	побуждать, заставлять	We couldn't induce the old lady to travel by air.
inspire	воодушевлять	What inspired him to give such a brilliant performance?
instruct	инструктировать, обучать	We were instructed to start early. I've been instructed by my agent that you still owe me $50.
invite	приглашать	Не didn't invite me to come in.
lead	(при)вести	What led you to think so?
order	приказать, настаивать	The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. The judge ordered that the prisoner should be remanded.
persuade	убеждать	He persuaded me to change/that 1 should change my mind.
press	торопить, заставлять, требовать действий	He had to press her to pay the debt.
prompt	побуждать, толкать	What prompted him to be so generous?
provoke	вызывать, провоцировать	His behaviour provoked her to answer rudely.
remind	напомнить	Please, remind me to answer/that 1 should answer the letter.
require	требовать	Students are required to take three papers in England. It's required that you arrive at 8 a.m.
stimulate	побуждать	She stimulated me to take greater efforts.
summon	вызывать, созывать	They summoned her to appear as a witness.
teach (how to)	обучать	My father taught me how to swim when I was five.
tell (instruct, order)	сказать, приказать	He told me to come immediately.
tempt	соблазнять	Nothing could tempt him to take such a step.
trust	доверять (верить, что все будет в порядке)	Can I trust you to get the money safely to the bank?
warn	предупреждать	We warned them not to go skating on such thin i ce/that the ice was thin.

III. Глаголы, после которых употребляется инфинитив с предшествующим существительным или без него. После выделенных курсивом глаголов можно употребить придаточное предложение.

ask	просить, приглашать	She asked to be excused. Weasked to see him. She askedus to come to the concert.
beg	взять на себя смелость, позволить себе(formal)	We begto inform you (извещаем вас). I beg to differ (позволю себе не согласиться). I begto enclose (при сем прилагаю).
choose	решать(ся), выбирать	She choseto remain at home. – Она решила остаться дома. They chose me to serve as their representative. – Они выбрали меня своим представителем.
dare	решаться, осмеливаться, подстрекать	Idon't dareto protest. – Я не осмеливаюсь возражать. Не dared me to jump from the bridge into the water. – Он подстрекал меня прыгнуть с моста в воду.
desire	хотеть, желать, требовать, просить	I desire you to go at once. – Я требую/прошу, чтобы вы пошли немедленно.
elect	решить, предпочесть	Не electedto remain at home. – Он предпочел остаться дома.
expect	ожидать, надеяться	We expectto receive a letter from him soon.
help	помогать, содействовать, оказывать помощь	She always helpsher daughter do school home-work.
mean(= intend)	намереваться, иметь в виду	I didn't meanto offend you.
request	просить позволения, предлагать (вежливо приказать)	I must request you to obey orders. – Предлагаю вам выполнить приказание.
want	хотеть, испытывать необходимость, требоваться	You wantto see a doctor. – Вам нужно пойти к врачу.
wish	хотеть, желать	I wish you understand. – Я хочу, чтобы вы поняли.

Дата добавления: 2015-10-29