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FIT AND WELL
Active Vocabulary
Why do we do sport?
To develop character and team spirit
To get rid of tension
To provide an opportunity for people to express themselves
To provide a challenge
To break down economic and social barriers
To be for enjoyment and fitness
To provide an outlet for surplus energy
A way of making money (professional sport)
To be attractive to watch on TV
A sport, sports
To do / to play (a) sport
An amateur, professional sport
A team sport
Outdoor, Ant: indoor games
Sports ground, sports field
To take up a sport
To hold a championship, competition, contest, cup, game, match, tournament, event
To enter for a (track-and-field) event (Eventful, Ant: uneventful)
To take part in / to participate
To compete with (against) smb in smth for (the trophy)
To be in competition for smth with smb
To have a rival for (in) the Olympiad
Participants
Crew / team
National, Olympic, college team
Umpire / referee / judge
Coach / trainer, Ant: trainee
Opponent / rival for (in) smth, opposing team
Sportsman / athlete
Sportswoman
Sports people (yachtsman, chess-player, Compare: chessman)
Contestant / competitor / participant
Audience
A (regular, committed, faithful) supporter / a (dedicated / devoted / loyal) fan / follower
A spectator
Sports enthusiast
To follow / to support (a sports club)/ to shout for
Sporting Success
Well (Ant: badly) trained
To be in training for a match
To coach smb (a team) for the competition (in gymnastics)
To tie for the first place
To lead from start to finish
To excel oneself
To be in a class of one’s own
To score /to kick a (winning) goal (in the finals)
To score a point
To win (Ant: to lose) the game with the score 4 to 2
To keep the score, to make a score of 50 points
To draw a match / to end in a draw/ the two teams drew
To beat an opposing side
To be a walk-over, completely one-sided
To keep the trophy
A victory
To win in a battle / contest / race
To win smth hands down
To win by 3 points
To win smth from smb
Best (record, fastest) time
To retain a title
To set (up) a record in a sport
To beat / to break a record; a record-breaker
To hold the world record in / for smth
A record-holder
An all-time, Olympic record
To be a reigning champion and a hot favourite to win the cup
To be the star, to be the champion
Sporting Failure
To lose / to be beaten / to be defeated / to fail
To be a complete failure
To lose to a stronger side (by points)
A good, bad loser
A loss (2 wins and 4 losses)
To come second, to be a runner-up
To be an also-ran
To be well beaten
Own-goals by smb
To kick the ball above the goal
To be relegated to the substitutes’ bench for smth
To be outclassed in smth
To be knocked out
To be stopped in the first round
To be overtaken on the line
To be in a photo finish for last place
To lag / fall / remain behind, Ant: to keep up with
To fail to finish the course
To get a consolation prize for smth
To cheat at sports, Ant: to act honestly (A fair play, Ant: an unfair play)
To be disqualified in smth
To be banned from entering the competition for five years
Favourite Sports
All-year round sport
To appeal to smb / to interest
Appealing, Ant: unattractive
To be good for letting off steam
A good way of getting away from it all
To get rid of tension
To provide good exercise for most parts of the body
To be excellent for arms, legs, posture and general fitness
To exercise arms and legs
To benefit thigh muscles
To develop a sense of grace and poise
Maximum exercise in minimum time
Single-minded, resourceful, wiry, agile
To have great power of concentration
To have a good eye
To have the stamina to do smth
It requires great stamina
To have a good sense of balance
To have a definite air of glamour about it
To be fairly proficient before joining a club
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