Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for long-term control of asthma. Effective in preventing bronchoconstriction provoked by allergens, exercise and cold air.

Anti-asthmatic drugs

Episodic attacks of breathlessness, wheezing, the appearance of wheezing, a feeling of heaviness in the chest, and coughing. Symptoms disappear spontaneously or after applying of medicines… At an exacerbation of the disease in the patient we observe the followingsymptoms: expiratory dyspnea, blowing wings of the nose during inspiration, dash speech, the excitation, the inclusion of the auxiliary respiratory muscles, the position of orthopnoea, permanent or intermittent cough. Auscultation of the doctormore often listens to dry rales.

1. All drugs for medical treatment of the asthma are classified into:
(A) Using of enzymatic agents

(B) Beta blockers, calcium channel blockers
(C) Homeopathic therapy and vaccine
(D) Drugs for use on the relieve exacerbations and the basal drugs (ongoing) therapy.
(E) Central acting antihypertensive drugs

(D)

2. Bronchodilators which used in the moderate severity at anti-inflammatory therapy ("stepwise" approach):

(A) Nedocromil sodium and cromoglicic sodium

(B) Hydralazine and minoxidil

(C) Propranolol and Nitroprusside

(D) Ipratropium bromide and short-acting theophylline

(E) Salbutamol, fenoterol

(A)

3. The preferred method of the administration of short-acting beta 2-agonists (salbutamol, fenoterol, terbutaline) is:

(A) Tablets
(B) Inhalers
(C) Injection
(D) Infusion
(E) All of the above

(B)

4. Theophylline is:

(A) Methylxanthine, purine derivative, a heterocyclic alkaloid of plant origin,bronchodilators, which are generally less effective than inhaled b2-agonists.

(B) Less potent bronchodilators than b2-agonists and, as a rule, begin to act later.
(C) Cause relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle, increased mucociliary clearance decreased vascular permeability.
(D) Anti-inflammatory drugs for a long time for the control of bronchial asthma.

(E) systemic steroid

(A)

5. Classification antiasthmatic -drugs (Bronchodilators):

(A) β2 receptor agonists (Salbutamol,Terbutalin, Femoterol)

(B) Xanthine derivatives (Theophylline,Aminophylline)

(C) Corticosteroids (Beclomethasone,Betamethasone)

(D) Anti-muscarinic drugs(Ipratropium bromide,Oxitropium)

(E) All of the above

(E)

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for long-term control of asthma. Effective in preventing bronchoconstriction provoked by allergens, exercise and cold air.

(A) Salmeterol, Formoterol

(B) Sodium cromoglicate

(C) Zafirlukast, M ontelukast

(D)Terbutalin, Salbutamol

(E) Ipratropium bromide

(B)

7. Skeletal muscle tremor and cramps, insomnia, tachycardia, hypokalemia, and hyperglycemia.Side effects of which drugs listed?

(A) Formoterol fumarat

(B) Sodium cromoglicate

(C) Zafirlukast, M ontelukast

(D)Terbutalin, Salbutamol

(E) Ipratropium bromide

(A)

8. What is the meaning of "stepwise" approach in the treatment of asthma attack?

(A) In severe asthma may be a more efficient use of inhalers.

(B) Intensity of treatment increases with the severity of asthma.

(C) Medications are also effective for the prevention of nocturnal attacks of breathlessness.
(D) Treatment includes prophylactic taking medications before exercise as needed (inhaled b2-agonists or cromoglicate, or nedocromil).
(E) In poor control of asthma symptoms therapeutically more beneficial is the appointment of a combination of low doses of inhaled glucocorticoids and long-acting b2-agonists than doubling the dose of steroids.

(B)

Дата добавления: 2015-10-29