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Present Continuous Tense
Форма | ||
утвердительная | отрицательная | вопросительная |
I am You are He She is It +Ving We You are they | I am not You are not He She is not It +Ving We You are not they | Am I Are you he Is she +Ving it we are you they |
1. Если глагол оканчивается на немое e, то оно опускается перед суффиксом –ing: Give – giving, close – closing 2. Если глагол оканчивается на согласный, которому предшествует краткий ударный гласный, то конечный согласный удваивается перед суффиксом –ing: Run – running, forget – forgetting 3. Если глагол оканчивается на букву l, то она удваивается, если ей предшествует краткий гласный, как ударный, так и безударный: Expel – expelling, travel – travelling 4. Глаголы die, lie, tie образуют Participle I (форму с суффиксом ing) следующим образом: Dying, lying, tying. |
The Present Continuous Tense употребляется для выражения: 1. Длительного действия, совершающегося в момент речи: Where are the children? They are watching TV. 2. Для длительного действия, совершающегося в настоящий период времени (в широком смысле) Now we are studying the Present Continuous Tense. 3. Будущего действия, главным образом с глаголами движения come, leave, start, arrive, etc. They are leaving in a few days. 4. Постоянного процесса. В этих случаях часто употребляются наречия always, constantly, ever. The earth is always moving. The sun is constantly shining there. 5. Действия, которые представляются как постоянный процесс, хотя в реальности таковыми не являются. Употребление Present Continuous придают определенную эмоциональную окраску высказыванию: She is always complaining! They are always quarreling! |
I. Put the verbs in brackets in the Present Continuous.
1. I ______________ (drink) tea.
2. He ______________ (have) breakfast.
3. I ______________ (write) a letter.
4. He ______________ (lie) down.
5. They ______________ (study) Spanish.
6. He ______________ (put) on his coat.
7. They ______________ (play) tennis.
8. She ______________ (travel) abroad.
9. He ______________ (die).
10. We ______________ (come).
11. She ______________ (sing) a new song.
12. We ______________ (listen) to her.
13. John ______________ (read) a book now.
14. Jack and Peter ______________ (work) late today.
15. Silvia ______________ (not listen) to music.
16. Maria ______________ (sit) next to Paul.
17. The phone ______________ (not ring).
II. Make questions. Watch out for general and special questions.
Ex.: where/go. Where are you doing?
Ask/him Are you asking him?
1. When/leave? ______________________________________________________?
2. Go/alone? _________________________________________________________?
3. Go/by car? _________________________________________________________?
4. Where/stay? _______________________________________________________?
5. How long/stay? _____________________________________________________?
6. Meet/your friends? __________________________________________________?
7. Who/come to see off? ________________________________________________?
8. Take/much little luggage? _____________________________________________?
III. What's Mike doing?
1. Mike / clean / the house /
2. He / cook / an omelette / for dinner
3. Mike / smile at / me
4. He / run / to catch / the bus
5. Mike / dance/ a / disco / in
6. He / laugh at / you
7. He / wait for / the / bus
8. He / play / the guitar
9. He /drink/ water
10. He / read/ a / novel /
11. Mike / think / about / his / problems
IV. Put the verb into the correct form:
1. Anna ______________ (rest) right now.
2. I ______________ (talk) on the phone at this moment.
3. Bella ______________ (cook) dinner now.
4. They ______________ (help) the teacher right now.
5. He ______________ (run) very fast!
6. Julia ______________ (bake) a chocolate cake at the moment.
7. I ______________ (have) fun!
8. You ______________ (dance) very nicely.
9. They ______________ (answer) all the questions.
10. John ______________ (eat) Salad, and I am eating fish.
11. Marta ______________ (drive), and Chris is sleeping (sleep).
12. It ______________ (rain).
13. I ______________ (write) my homework.
14. We ______________ (work) on the new show right now.
15. Kate ______________ (lie) in bed now.
V. Put the verbs in brackets either in Present Simple or Present Continuous.
1. Every Monday, Sally (drive) her kids to football practice.
2. Usually, I (work) as a secretary at ABT, but this summer I (study) French at a language school in Paris. That is why I am in Paris.
3. Shhhhh! Be quiet! John ______________ (sleep).
4. Don't forget to take your umbrella. It ______________ (rain).
5. I hate living in Seattle because it ______________ (rain, always).
6. I'm sorry I can't hear what you ______________ (say) because everybody ______________ (talk) so loudly.
7. Justin ______________ (write, currently) a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when he is finished.
8. Jim: Do you want to come over for dinner tonight?
Denis: Oh, I'm sorry, I can't. I ______________ (go) to a movie tonight with some friends.
9. The business cards ______________ (be, normally) printed by a company in New York. Their prices ______________ (be) inexpensive, yet the quality of their work is quite good.
10. This delicious chocolate ______________ (be) made by a small chocolatier in Zurich, Switzerland.
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