Chose the correct answer.

Module 6 TRAVELLING, TRANSPORTATION

“Travelling on Earth is expensive, but you have a free trip around the sun every year.” – Unknown

Grammar Focus:

Conditionals

Time Clauses

Grammar Review1. Match a line in A with a line in B to make meaningful sentences.

A 1. If you had arrived on time 2. The airlines always inform the police 3. If the lift breaks down 4. If I don’t see you at the check-in counter 5. I wouldn’t go abroad on holidays 6. If I were you

B a. call a technician b. we wouldn’t have missed the train. c. if somebody behaves badly on board. d. I’d take a taxi home from the party. e. I’ll give you a call. f. if we had hot summers here.

2. Answer the questions:

What verb forms are used in the two parts of each sentence?

Which sentence expresses a future certainty, which a future possibility, a fact, a possibility in the past?

How many types of Conditional sentences can you name? What are they? What are the grammar rules for Conditionals?

Types of conditional sentences

Real Conditions: Present and Future

4. Present Condition (zero conditional) is used to describe real situations that can happen at any time, general truths, scientific facts, or with the imperative in the result clause for rules and instructions:

the condition (subordinate) if clause Present tense	the result (principal) clause Present / imperative / modal
If someone behaves badly on board, If the lift breaks down, If the air expands If you don’t check in at the gate	the airlines always inform the police. press the alarm button. it gets lighter. you can’t board.

5. Future Condition (first conditional) is used to talk about the results of a POSSIBLE future condition, one we think likely to happen:

Present tense	Future tense
If I don’t see you at the check-in counter,   If you wait here for a minute,	I will give you a call.   I’ll get you some snack.

6. Alternatives to if

unless in case even if provided (that) as long as

I won’t wash your car unless you pay me. (если не) Take some cash with you in case you catch a bus. (на случай если) He won’t wash her car even if she pays him! (даже если) You can borrow the car provided I have it back by six o’clock. (при условии) I don’t mind taking a cab as long as I don’t have to pay for it. (при условии, если только)

Grammar Practice

Chose the correct answer.

OOO New Message

  It’s a long journey, so I’m going to take some sandwiches (0) in case / as long as we get hungry. I think we (1) enjoy /’ll enjoy it as long aswe have some good magazines to read. We should get there at about seven, (2) in case / provided that the traffic is all right. I won’t phone you unlessthere (3) is / will be is a problem. Don’t meet us at the bus station (4) provided that / unless you really want to. We can easily walk to your house from there. I (5) bring / will bring the map in caseI can’t remember the way. I’m really looking forward to seeing you! It will be great to walk round Edinburgh again if it (6) doesn’t rain / won’t rain!  

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